DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of dynamic behavior of the novel composite T-joints: Numerical and experimental

  • Mokhtari, Madjid (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Maleke-e-Ashtar University of Technology) ;
  • Shahravi, Morteza (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Maleke-e-Ashtar University of Technology) ;
  • Zabihpoor, Mahmood (Department of Aerospace Engineering, Maleke-e-Ashtar University of Technology)
  • 투고 : 2017.09.10
  • 심사 : 2017.11.15
  • 발행 : 2018.05.25

초록

In this paper dynamic behavior (modal analysis and dynamic transient response) of a novel sandwich T-joint is numerically and experimentally investigated. An epoxy adhesive is selected for bonding purpose and making the step wise graded behavior of adhesive region. The effect of the step graded behavior of the adhesive zone on dynamic behavior of a sandwich T-joint is numerically studied. Finite element analysis (FEA) of the T-joints with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) face-sheets is performed by ABAQUS 6.12-1 FEM code software. Modal analysis and dynamic half-sine transient response of the sandwich T-joint are presented in this paper. Two verification processes employed to verify the dynamic modeling of the manufactured sandwich panels and T-joint modeling. It has been shown that the step wise graded adhesive zone cases have changed the second natural frequency by about 5%. Also, it has been shown that the different arranges in the step wise graded adhesive zone significantly affect the maximum stresses due to transient dynamic loading by 1112% decrease in maximum peel stress and 691.9% decrease in maximum shear stress on the adhesive region.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Afkar, A. and Camari, M.N. (2014), "Finite element analysis of mono-and bi-adhesively bonded functionally graded adherend", J. Fail. Analy. Prev., 14(2), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11668-014-9790-x
  2. Andres, L.F.S., Carbas, R.J.C. and Da Silva, L.F.M. (2015), "Effect of carbon black nanoparticles concentration on the mechanical properties of an epoxy adhesive cured by dielectric heating", Microsc. Microanal., 21(S5), 15-16. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615013884
  3. Apalak, Z.G., Ekici, R., Yildirim, M. and Apalak, M.K. (2014), "Free vibration analysis of an adhesively bonded functionally graded double containment cantilever joint", J. Adhes. Sci. Technol., 28(12), 1117-1139. https://doi.org/10.1080/01694243.2014.885228
  4. Banea, M.D., Da Silva, L.F.M., Carbas, R.J.C. and De Barros, D. (2017), "Debonding on command of multimaterial adhesive joints", J. Adhes., 93(10), 756-770. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2016.1199963
  5. Bodaghi, M. and Shakeri, M. (2012), "An analytical approach for free vibration and transient response of functionally graded piezoelectric cylindrical panels subjected to impulsive loads", Compos. Struct., 94(5),1721-1735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.01.009
  6. Carbas, R.J.C., Da Silva, L.F.M. and Andres, L.F.S. (2016), "Effect of carbon black nanoparticles concentration on the mechanical properties of a structural epoxy adhesive", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Material, Design and Applications, 232(5), 403-415.
  7. Carbas, R.J.C., Da Silva, L.F.M. and Andres, L.F.S. (2017), "Functionally graded adhesive joints by graded mixing of nanoparticles", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 76, 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.02.004
  8. Carbas, R.J.C., Da Silva, L.F.M. and Critchlow, G.W. (2014), "Adhesively bonded functionally graded joints by induction heating", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 48(5), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.09.045
  9. Carbas, R.J.C., Da Silva, L.F.M. and Critchlow, G.W. (2014), "Effect of post-cure on adhesively bonded functionally graded joints by induction heating", Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials Design and Applications, 229(5), 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420714523579
  10. Carbas, R.J.C., Viana, G.M.S.O., Da Silva, L.F.M. and Critchlow, G.W. (2015), "Functionally graded adhesive patch repairs of wood beams in civil applications", J. Compos. Construct., 19(2).
  11. Chidlow, S., Chong, W. and Teodorescu, M. (2013), "On the two-dimensional solution of both adhesive and non-adhesive contact problems involving functionally graded materials", Eur. J. Mech. A-Solid., 39, 86-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2012.10.008
  12. Da Silva, L.F.M. and Adams, R.D. (2007a), "Techniques to reduce the peel stresses in adhesive joints with composites", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 27(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.04.001
  13. Da Silva, L.F.M. and Adams, R.D. (2007b), "Adhesive joints at high and low temperatures using similar and dissimilar adherends and dual adhesives", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 27(3), 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2006.04.002
  14. Gunes, R., Apalak, M.K. and Yildirim, M. (2007), "The free vibration analysis and optimal design of an adhesively bonded functionally graded single lap joint", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 49(4), 479-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2006.09.010
  15. Gunes, R., Apalak, M.K. and Yildirim, M. (2011), "Free vibration analysis of an adhesively bonded functionally graded tubular single lap joint", J. Adhes., 87(9), 902-925. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2011.600672
  16. Gunes, R., Apalak, M.K., Yildirim, M. and Ozkes, I. (2010), "Free vibration analysis of adhesively bonded single lap joints with wide and narrow functionally graded plates", Compos. Struct., 92(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2009.06.003
  17. Hart-Smith, L.J. (1973), Adhesive Bonded Double-Lap Joints, NASA-CR-112236, NASA.
  18. Khalili, S.M.R. and Mokhtari, M. (2015), "Numerical study of adhesive single-lap joints with composite adherends subjected to combined tension-torsion loads", J. Adhes., 91(3), 214-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218464.2013.876535
  19. Khalili, S.M.R., Shariyat, M. and Mokhtari, M. (2014), "Static tensile and transient dynamic response of cracked aluminum plate repaired with composite patch-numerical study", Appl. Compos. Mater., 21(3), 441-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10443-014-9390-7
  20. Kiani, Y., Sadighi, M., Salami, S.J. and Eslami, M. (2013), "Low velocity impact response of thick FGM beams with general boundary conditions in thermal field", Compos. Struct., 104, 293-303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.05.002
  21. Kumar, S. (2009), "Analysis of tubular adhesive joints with a functionally modulus graded bondline subjected to axial loads", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 29, 785-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2009.06.006
  22. Kumar, S. and Scanlan, J.P. (2013), "On axisymmetric adhesive joints with graded interface stiffness", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 41, 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.09.001
  23. Kumar, S. and Scanlan, J.P. (2013a), "On axisymmetric adhesive joints with graded interface stiffness", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 41, 57-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.09.001
  24. Kumar, S. and Scanlan, J.P. (2013b), "Modeling of modulus graded axisymmetric adhesive joints", J. Adhes. 86, 369-394.
  25. Malekzadeh, K., Khalili, S.M.R. and Veysi Gorgabad, A. (2015), "Dynamic response of composite sandwich beams with arbitrary functionally graded cores subjected to low-velocity impact", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 22(8), 605-618. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2013.828814
  26. Malekzadeh, P. and Ghaedsharaf, M. (2014), "Three-dimensional free vibration of laminated cylindrical panels with functionally graded layers", Compos. Struct., 108, 894-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.10.024
  27. Malekzadeh, P. and Monajjemzadeh, S.M. (2013), "Dynamic response of functionally graded plates in thermal environment under moving load", Compos. Part B: Eng., 45(1), 1521-1533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.09.022
  28. Marques, E.A.S. (2013), "Analysis of adhesive joints for aerospace applications", M.Sc. Dissertation, Porto University, Italy.
  29. Miyamoto, Y., Kaysser, W.A., Rabin, B.H., Kawassaki, A. and Ford, G.R. (2013), Functionally Graded Materials: Design, Processing and Applications, Springer Science and Business Media, U.S.A.
  30. Mokhtari, M. and Shahravy, M. (2017), "Numerical and experimental analysis of dynamical behavior of composite T-joint with step wise graded adhesive zone based on functional behavior model", J. Sci. Technol. Compos. 2(2), 63-76.
  31. Olmedo, A. and Santiuste, C. (2012), "On the prediction of bolted single-lap composite joints", Compos. Struct., 94(6), 2110-2117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.01.016
  32. Raphael, C. (1966), "Variable-adhesive bonded joints", Proceedings of the Applied Polymer Symposium, 3, 99-108.
  33. Stapleton, S.E., Waas, A.M. and Arnold, S.M. (2012), "Functionally graded adhesives for composite joints", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 35, 36-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.11.010
  34. Stapleton, S.E., Weimer, J. and Spengler, J. (2017), "Design of functionally graded joints using a polyurethane-based adhesive with varying amounts of acrylate", Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 76, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.02.006
  35. Sun, D. and Luo, S.N. (2011), "Wave propagation and transient response of a FGM plate under a point impact load based on higher-order shear deformation theory", Compos. Struct., 93(5), 1474-1484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2010.12.002
  36. Uysal, M.U. and Guven, U. (2015), "Buckling of functional graded polymeric sandwich panel under different load cases", Compos. Struct., 121, 182-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2014.11.012