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Suitability Analysis of Eco-corridor for Korean Water Deer (Hydropotes Inermis) based on GIS and Fuzzy Function - A Case Study of Chuncheon City -

GIS와 퍼지함수(Fuzzy function)를 활용한 고라니의 생태통로 적지분석 - 춘천시를 대상으로 -

  • 이도형 (강원대학교 조경학과) ;
  • 길승호 (강원대학교 생태조경디자인학과) ;
  • 전성우 (고려대학교 환경생태공학부)
  • Received : 2018.12.12
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

Rapid developments around the world have resulted in urban expansion, habitat destruction, habitat fragmentation, and pollution problems, which are the main reasons for the decline in biological diversity. The United Nations warns that many animals and plants will die out in the near future if this continues. This study was performed to propose a map of eco-corridor suitability analysis of Korean water deer(Hydropotes Inermis) to enhance biodiversity in Chuncheon city. Eight factors affecting habitat suitability were elevation, aspect, slope, forest type, distance to the road, distance to the stream, land use and green connectivity. Previous study analysis on the mobility behaviour of the Korean water deer(Hydropotes Inermis) produced a habitat suitability map by determining the threshold and assigning a value between 0 and 1 depending on the habitat suitability using the fuzzy function. A method of analysis was proposed for a number of eco-corridor through comparative analysis of the data from the produced habitat suitability map and the road-kill point. The previous studies were focused on Backdudaegan region and national parks except for urban cities. The potential habitat map of Korean water deer could be helpful as a way to prevent habitat disconnection and increase species diversity in urban areas.

Keywords

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Figure 1. Study site

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Figure 2. Membership function of elevation

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Figure 3. Road-kill occurrence area Resource : map.ngii.go.kr

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Figure 4. Compare suitability habitat map with road-kill occurrence area

Table 1. The frequency analysis of various factors in the previous studies of road-kill and environmental preferred sites

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Table 2. Membership functions of factors

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Table 3. Statues of study site

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Table 4. Each maps using fuzzy function

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