Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment (한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경)

Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment (한국지하수토양환경학회)
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Concentrations and Daily Intake of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Polished Rice Around Abandoned Metal Mines in Korea

국내 휴·폐금속광산 주변 백미의 비소 및 중금속 함량과 일일 섭취량

  • Kwon, Ji Cheol (NICEM, Soil and Water Quality Analysis Center, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Goontaek (NICEM, Soil and Water Quality Analysis Center, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong Wook (Dept. of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Jung, Myung Chae (Dept. of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University)
  • 권지철 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 이군택 (서울대학교 농생명과학공동기기원) ;
  • 김정욱 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과) ;
  • 정명채 (세종대학교 에너지자원공학과)
  • Received : 2018.01.17
  • Accepted : 2018.02.20
  • Published : 2018.03.31
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Abstract

Rice is a staple food source in Asian countries. In paddy field, rice plant can take up toxic elements through its roots from contaminated soils, and its leaves and grain can absorb the toxic elements deposited on the soil surface. A totla of 40 soil and polished rice samples were collected around four abandoned metal mines in Korea and analyzed for As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The average contents of As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in rice grain grown on the contaminated soils were 0.247, 0.174, 4.694, 0.804 and 16.78 mg/kg, respectively. These levels are higher than worldwide average concentrations. Assuming the rice consumption of 169 g/day by overall households in Korea, the estimated daily intakes from the rices were found to be 33, 48, and 63% for As, Cd, and Pb, respectively, of the acceptable daily intake (ADI) suggested by the FAO/WHO Joint Food Additive and Contaminants Committee.

Keywords

References

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