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A Study on the Typical Characteristics and Conservation Plan of Roadscape as a Modern Asset - Case Study of Yeongdo-gu, Busan -

근대 자산으로서 길에서 보는 경관의 유형적 특성과 경관 보전 방안에 관한 연구 - 영도구를 사례로 -

  • Kim, Seong-Wan (Dept. of Urban Planning and Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Dong-A University) ;
  • Kang, Young-Jo (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Dong-A University)
  • 김성완 (동아대학교 대학원 도시조경학과) ;
  • 강영조 (동아대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2018.09.28
  • Accepted : 2018.12.17
  • Published : 2018.12.31

Abstract

This study examined the value of the old roads and roadscapes as modern assets. Topographic maps of the two years (1916 and 1919, which were produced by the Japanese Government-General of Korea) and the digital topographic map produced in 2017, were analyzed. The total amount of roads that have survived for the past 100 years are located in 108 places and total 26.32km. After examining the remnants of the roads in YeongDo, the type of scenery experienced along the roads were classified into nine kinds. The place where a sequential scenery experience takes place due to the survival of the past, the experience is based on the transition of historical scenery, not the scenery of the present time. A new model that can preserve, manage and plan this scenery is required. Therefore, we propose a new landscape model that elevates the concept of gaze from a spatial concept to a spatiotemporal concept. Based on this model, we propose a conservation criterion of the landscape viewed on the road as a viewpoint. As a modern asset for the next 100 years of YeongDo, it is necessary to understand and preserve the meaning of the landscape and roadside scenery as a transit landscape network. The remnant of roads from 100 years ago suggests that the scenery on the road was has been maintained, and it is the historical landscape of the YeongDo area. Through the landscape conservation plan proposed in this study, it is expected that the historical roads and their landscape will be positioned as a modern asset and an aspect of local heritage, and the future conservation and management of the roads and roadscapes will continue.

본 연구는 근대자산으로서 옛길과 그 길 위 경관의 가치를 고찰하였다. 대상지인 영도의 근대시기 조선총독부에 의해 제작된 1916, 1919년 두 시기의 지형도와 2017년 수치지형도를 중첩 분석하여 영도의 근대시기에서 현재까지 100년 동안 존속하고 있는 길 총 108개소, 총연장 26.32km를 추출하였다. 영도 100년 길의 잔존형태를 살핀 뒤, 그 길 위에서 체험하는 경관의 유형을 아홉 가지로 분류하여 고찰하였다. 시퀀스적 경관체험이 이루어지는 장소의 존속성이 현시대만의 장면이 아닌 역사적 경관의 변천을 토대로 할 때, 이 경관을 보전 관리 계획할 수 있는 새로운 적정모델이 요구된다. 따라서 시선의 개념을 공간적 개념으로부터 시공간적 개념으로 한 차원 끌어 올리는 새로운 경관모델을 제시하고, 이를 바탕으로 시점장으로서의 길에서 보는 경관의 보전 기준과 영도 100년 길 위 경관의 경관유형별 보전방안을 제시하였다. 근대자산으로서의 영도 100년 길과 길 위 경관의 의미를 통시적 경관 네트워크로서 파악하고 보전해야 할 것이다. 100년 전 길의 잔존 여부는 그 길 위에서 경관을 바라보는 시선의 역사도 100년 동안 지속되고 있었음을 시사하며, 이것은 영도지역이 가진 역사적 풍경이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 경관 보전 방안을 통하여 영도 근대 역사길과 그 길 위 풍경이 근대자산이자 지역유산으로 자리매김하기를 기대하며, 추후 근대자산으로서의 길과 길 풍경의 제도적 보전 및 관리, 활용방안에 관한 연구가 이어지기를 기대한다.

Keywords

References

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