그림 1. 위상고정루프의 위상이 고정된 후 나타나는 루프필터 전압파형. Fig. 1. Loop filter voltage variation waveform after PLL is locked.
그림 4. (a) VCO와 SRC로 구성된 2차 LF선형 부궤환 회로 (b) SRC 역할 Fig. 4. (a) linear feedback circuit with Second-order loop filter consisting of VCO and SRC. (b) SRC operation process.
그림 5. DSM 신호 타이밍도 Fig. 5. DSM signal timing.
그림 2. (a) 제안된 위상고정루프 구조 (b) 제안된 위상고정루프의 루프필터 출력파형 Fig. 2. (a) Proposed PLL. (b) Loop-filter output waveform of proposed PLL.
그림 3. (a) 1차 MASH 델타-시그마 모듈레이터 (b) 3차 MASH 델타-시그마 모듈레이터 Fig. 3. (a) 1st-order MASH delta-sigma modulator. (b) 3rd-order MASH delta-sigma modulator.
그림 6. 제안된 CP Fig. 6. Proposed CP.
그림 7. (a) SRC 회로도. (b) 제어 신호 타이밍 Fig. 7. (a) SRC schmatic. (b) Control signal timing.
그림 8. (a) 위상고정루프의 루프필터 파형 (b) DSM 출력신호 파형. Fig. 8. (a) LF waveform of proposed PLL (b) DSM output signal waveform.
그림 9. (a) DSM과 SRC를 제외한 위상고정루프의 FFT. (b) 제안된 위상고정루프, ISRC=10μA. (c) 제안된 위상고정루프, ISRC=20μA Fig. 9. (a) FFT of proposed PLL without DSM and SRC. (b) Proposed PLL, ISRC=10μA. (c) Proposed PLL, ISRC=20μA.
References
- Y. Lee, T. Seong, S. Yoo, and J. Choi, "A -242-dB FOM and -71-dBc reference spur ring VCO based ultra low jitter switched loop filter PLL using a fast phase-error correction technique", VLSI Circuits Symposium on, pp. 186 - 187, 2017.
- A. Rao, M. Mansour, G. Singh, C. Lim, R. Ahmed, and D. R. Johnson, "A 4-6.4 GHz LC PLL with adaptive bandwidth control for a forward clock link", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, no. 9, pp. 2099-2108, Sept. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2008.2001870
- W. B. Wilson, U. Moon, K. R. Lakshmikumar, and L. Dai, "A CMOS self-calibrating frequency synthesizer", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, pp. 1437-1444, Oct. 2000. https://doi.org/10.1109/4.871320
-
Wu-Hsin Chen, Wing-Fai Loke, and Byunghoo Jung, "A 0.5-V, 440-
${\mu}W$ Frequency Synthesizer for Implantable Medical Devices", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 1896 - 1907, Aug. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2012.2196315 - M. M. Elsayed, M. Abdul-Latif, E. Sanchez-Sinecio," A spur - frequency - boosting PLL with a -74 dBc reference-spur suppression in 90 nm digital CMOS", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 2104-2117, Sept. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2013.2266865
- M. Kobayashi, Y. Masui, T. Kihara and T. Yoshimura, "Spur Reduction by Self-Injection Loop in a Fractional-N PLL", 2017 24th IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), 2017.
- C.-R Ho and , M.S.W. Chen, "A Digital PLL with Feedforward Multi-Tone Spur Cancelation Loop Achieving <-73dBc Fractional Spur and <-110dBc Reference Spur in 65nm CMOS", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 3216-3230, Feb. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2016.2596770
- M. Zackriya V, J. Reuben, H. M Kittur, "A low power dual modulus prescaler for fractional-N PLL synthsizer", Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS), pp. 1-4, Feb., 2014.
- Y. Zhang, J. H. Mueller, B. Mohr, L. Liao, A. Atac, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen, "A Multi-Frequency Multi-Standard Wideband Fractional-N PLL With Adaptive Phase-Noise Cancellation for Low-Power Short-Range Standards ", IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, pp. 1133-1142, Apr., 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2016.2536022
-
E. Temporiti, G. Albasini, R. Castello, and M. Colombo, "A 700-KHz bandwidth
${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ fractional synthesizer with spurs compensation and linearization techniques for WCDMA applications", IEEE J, Solid-State Circuit, vol. 39, pp. 1446-1454, Sept., 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2004.831598 - Won-Hee Lee, Hyungwoo Park, Seong-Geon Bae, Myung-Jin Bae, 'A Study on the Possibility of Drinking through speech Waveform Compensation in Wireless Communication Environments', The Journal of The Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication VOL. 17 No. 3, 2017