Table 1. General characteristics of subjects
Table 2. Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9) according to general characteristics
Table 3. The factor affecting Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9) in eco boomer
References
- Statistics Korea. (2012). Analysis of population and social characteristics of baby boomers and eco-generations. http://kostat.go.kr
- J. Y. Son. (2015). The income and consumption characteristics of the baby boomers and the echo generation and implications. Consumer Policy Trends, 65, 27-44.
- K. H. Yeo & M. J. Park. (2014). A study on the local policy of seoul city for social properties of baby-boomer and echo-generation. Korean Local Government Review, 16(2), 31-55.
- W. S. Kim & E. J. Huh. (2007). Comparing consumption-related values and lifestyles of baby boomers, generation X, and generation Y. Journal of Consumption culture, 10(4), 31-53.
- G. S. Park. Y. J. Suh & S. J. Kim. (2013). Vortex of generational conflict. Seoul : Dasanbooks.
- K. C. Nam. (2013). Implications for Population Trends and Regional Policies for Baby Boomers and Eco-Generations. KRIHS Policy Brief, 432, 1-6.
- J. M. Son, H. S. Kim & E. H. Lee. (2015). The trajectory of the change and the predictors on psychosocial function for the echo boomers generation: Focusing on the social stress factors. Journal of Youth Welfare, 17(3), 27-53.
- S. E. Choi & M. J. Park. (2017). Convergent effect of psychological health and physical health on health-related quality of life in Korean echo generation: Using Korea health panel data 2013. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(6), 283-295. DOI : http://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.6.283
- S. Y. Im & T. H. Kim. (2005). The Effects of Personality and Family Support on Depression of Unemployed Youths. Journal of family relations, 10(1), 51-73.
- S. Y. Lee, Y. Y. Kim & J. S. Lee. (2017). The Convergent Effect of Self-esteem, Depression, and Social support on Suicidal ideation in University Students. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(8), 323-331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2017.15.8.323
- T. M. Song, D. L. Jin, J Y. Song, J. Y. An & Y. H. Cho. (2013). A comparative analysis of suicide characteristics by age group in Korea. Journal of The Korea Society of Health Informatics and statistics, 38(1), 122-142.
- J. H. Kim et al. (2013). Relationship between symptoms of depression and smoking and obesity in Korean office workers younger than 40 years. Korean Journal of Health Promotion, 13(1), 25-33.
- E. R. Berndt et al. (2000). Lost human capital from early-onset chronic depression. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(6), 940-947. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.157.6.940
- S. H. Park, C. Y. Kim & Y. J. Shin. (2009). The effects of employment status changes on mental health. Journal of Critical Social Welfare, 27, 79-120.
- C. L. Ra & H. K. Lee. (2013) Employment transitions and suicide ideation among echo generation. Health Policy and Management, 23(4), 369-375. DOI : http://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2013.23.4.369
- Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. "The Seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey (KNHANES VII-1)" Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016.
- Labor standards act. (September 30, 2017). National Law Information Center. http://www.law.go.kr
- S. J. Park, H. R. Choi, J. H. Choi, K. W. Kim & J. P. Hong. (2010). Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Anxiety and Mood, 6(2), 119-124.
- H. S. Choi et al. (2007). Standardization of the Korean version of Patient Health Questionnaire -9 as a screening instrument for major depression disorder. Korean Journal of Family Medicine. 28(2), 114-119.
- E. J. Lee. (2017). Association between Health-related characteristics of the middle -aged between men and women, and oral health-related characteristics on depressive Symptoms (PHQ-9). The Korean Journal of Health Service Management, 11(4), 179-188. DOI : https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2017.11.4.179
- H. S. Lee. (2018). Depression and related risk factors in the elderly with a focused on health habits, mental health, chronic diseases, and nutrient intake status: data from the 2014 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association, 24(2), 169-180. DOI : http://doi.org/10.14373/JKDA.2018.24.2.169
- J. Y. Kim. (2009). Age and depression in Korean adults. Health and Social Science, 26, 89-113.
- Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Korea Welfare Panel Study(4th), 2009.
- Y. R. Lee, S H. Lee & E. J. Park. (2017). The determinants of confidence in courtship and marriage, childbirth and parenting of the echo boomer generation : Focusing on the unmarried employed born between 1982 and 1992. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 29(4), 101-116. DOI : http://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2017.12.29.4.101
- S. H. Lee. (2013). A Causal Model Analysis of the Family Health of Baby Boomer Parents and the Marital Preparation Skill of Eco-Boomer Children-Focusing on College-Aged Students. Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, 25(4), 99-111.
- Y. J. Yeo, H. S. Jung, M. K. Kim, M. K. Kim, J. W. Kang & S. A. Kim. (2015). A study on diagnosis of real conditions and countermeasures of social unification II, Seoul : Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs.
- C. L. Ra. (2013). Employment transitions and depression among echo generation. Korea Welfare Panel Study, 6, 73-83.
- D. S. McGehee, M. J. Heath, S. Gelber, P. Devay & L. W. Role. (1995). Nicotine enhancement of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in CNS by presynaptic receptors. Science, 269(5231), 1692-1696. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7569895
- M. E. Benwell & D. J. Balfour. (1982). The effects of nicotine administration on 5-HT uptake and biosynthesis in rat brain. European Journal of Pharmacology, 84(1-2), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-2999(82)90158-3
- C. E. Birrell & D. J. Balfour. (1998). The influence of nicotine pretreatment on mesoaccumbens dopamine overflow and locomotor responses to D-amphetamine. Psychopharmacology, 140(2), 142-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002130050751
- H. J. Kim & H. J. Cheon. (2016). Comparative analysis of work values, leisure attitude, and retirement preparation behavior among the 1st baby boomers, 2nd baby boomers, and echo generations. Journal of Leisure Studies, 14(3), 17-41.
- E. H. Lee et al. (2015). A Comparative Analysis of the Household Economic Structure between the Generation. Consumer Policy and Education Review, 11(2), 197-227. DOI : http://doi.org/10.15790/cope.2015.11.2.197
- K. H. Yeo & M. J. Park. (2014). A Study on the Local Policy of Seoul City for Social Properties of Baby-Boomer and Echo-Generation. Korea Local Government Review, 16(2), 31-55.
- M. J. Park. (2016). Suicidal ideation in Korean echo generation and associated factors : Using 2012 Korea Health Panel Data. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Home Health Care Nursing, 23(1), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.22705/JKASHCN.2016.23.1.034
- J. E. Chu, J. M. Lee, H. I. Cho & Y. J. Park. (2013). Relationships between obesity, blood and urinary compositions, and dietary habits and depressed mood in Koreans at the age of 40, a life transition period. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 46(3), 261-275. https://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2013.46.3.261
- M. B. Kim, M. J. Choi, Y. D. Kwon & J. W. Noh. (2014). Affecting changes of meal habit into stress and depression among North Korea juvenile. North Korean Studies Review, 18(2), 311-333.
- J. O. Park. (2018). The differences of dietary behaviors, dietary life consumer education related current situations .competencies and dietary lifestyles between baby-boom and echo generations. Journal of Nutrition and Health, 51(2), 153-167. DOI : http://doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2018.51.2.153
- S. H. Lee & M. S. Choi. (2015). A study on influence of trait values over user satisfaction of echo-boomer living with smart-home. Journal of the Korea Real Estate Analysts Association, 21(1), 103-131.