• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.289-295
• /
• 2022

Objectives: In this study, raw data from the 7th (2016-2018) of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were used, and a total of 2,430 people were selected as participants to analyze the factors related to unmet dental care needs in postmenopausal women. Methods: Frequency analysis, cross analysis, and logistic regression analysis were performed for general characteristics, oral health characteristics, and unmet dental care needs related factors using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 program. Results: The unmet dental care related factors were 1.527 times higher in the case of not having oral examinations than in the case of having oral examinations. For those who did not make use of the dental clinic, 8.667 times, 2.913 times for bad oral health, and 1.912 times for usually showed that unmet dental care was higher. Inconvenience with speaking was 1.578 times higher, and in the absence of implants, unmet dental care needs was 1.510 times higher. In the case of no chewing difficulty, was 0.380 times lower. Conclusions: Based on the above results, in order to achieve the policy goal to reduce unmet dental care needs, policy support and interest are needed above all to accurately identify and solve specific problems.

• Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health
• /
• 제42권4호
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2018

Objectives: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) is a national surveillance system that has been assessing the health and nutritional status of Koreans since 1998. Based on the National Health Promotion Act, the surveys have been conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). Methods: An oral examination as part of The National Health and Nutrition Examination was proposed to calculate the sample design and survey participation. The surveying system was presented by classifying the measurement environment, screening, and survey items by year, and the merits and limitations of using the data were suggested by examining the status of survey quality management and the process of disclosing raw data. Results: This nationally representative cross-sectional survey samples approximately 10,000 individuals each year and collects information on oral examinations and oral health interviews. Data for the oral health component of KNHANES was obtained to assess the oral health status of Koreans and determine the prevalence of dental caries and periodontitis. The oral health data quality control of KNHANES was composed of three parts: "Education Program" and "Field Training Program" for quality control of oral health examiners (dentists) by the professional academy, and "Data management" by the KCDC. After completion of the three-step data check, the indicators of dental caries, periodontal disease, and oral health behavior were published in the National Health Statistics. Conclusions: To achieve the goals of oral health indicators, we will continue to monitor so that we can use it as basic data for oral policies and carry out various linkage analyses related to oral diseases.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
• /
• 제44권2호
• /
• pp.93-100
• /
• 2011

Objectives: This study was performed to identify the socioeconomic factors, health behavior factors and dietary patterns that have an influence on the fasting blood glucose in adults. Methods: This study used data collected from the 2007, 2008, 2009 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The final sample included 4163 subjects who were 30-59 years old and who had completed the necessary health examinations, the health behaviors survey and nutrition survey. Results: Eleven dietary patterns emerged from the factor analysis with different factor loading. After controlling for potential confounders, multiple regression analysis of the dietary patterns showed that 'fruits', 'alcohols', and 'starchy foods' affected the fasting blood. Lower consumption of 'fruits' and higher consumption of 'alcohols' and 'starch foods' were significantly associated only with an increased risk of high blood glucose. Conclusions: In the light of the results of this study, it appears pretty likely that the risk of developing high blood glucose can be reduced by changing a person's dietary patterns.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.245-250
• /
• 2023

Objectives: This study was conducted to analyze the factors related to unmet dental care needs in Korean adults who needed dental treatment. Methods: This study analyzed data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018). Among the adults who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2,723 dental treatment who performed oral examinations were the final subjects. General characteristics and oral health characteristics were analyzed with complex sample chi-square test using the IBM SPSS program. Factors related to unmet dental care were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: As for unmet dental care needs related factors, bad oral health was 3.383 times higher, and usually was 1.736 times higher. In the use of dental clinic unmet dental care needs was 0.121 times lower. Unmet dental care needs was high, 1.366 times for those with the experience of tooth pain and 2.736 times for those with chewing difficulty. Conclusions: Based on the above results, it can be seen that oral health status or oral discomfort is related to unmet dental care needs. It is necessary to set goals to improve unmet dental care, recognize that one's oral health condition is very important, and continuously educate about oral health for each life cycle.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.199-207
• /
• 2014

Family type is not only an important sociodemographic variable for health studies but also influences the health behavior and health condition of individuals. This study assessed a representative sample to see whether family type is associated with health behavior in Korean adults age 65 and older. This is a cross-sectional study of 9,535 Korean elderly who participated in the 2010-2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The subjects were classified as couple cohabitation, couple-offspring cohabitation, alone, or alone-offspring cohabitation. We assessed the relationship between family type and six health behaviors (smoking, high risk drinking, walking, oral examinations, health screenings, and influenza vaccinations) after controlling covariates. The "alone" classification had a significantly higher risk of no health screening, but was more likely to have an influenza vaccination than couples. Significant interactions between family type and healthy behavior were observed with oral health screening, influenza vaccination, and smoking {Odds ratio (95% confidence interval), 1.452 (1.066-1.980), 1.375 (1.083-1.747), 2.246 (1.604-3.146)}. There is a significant association between family type and healthy behaviors.

• 한국치위생학회지
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.99-110
• /
• 2017

Objectives: I examined the health and oral health status of elderly people living alone compared to elderly people living with their families by using data (2014) from the 6th Two-Year Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Methods: Among 1,454 health survey respondents aged 65 years and over who participated in the 6th Two-Year Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in 2014, 311 were elderly people living alone and 1,143 were elderly people living with their families. Results: In terms of socio-demographic characteristics, the percentage of elderly people living alone was high especially in women and when the subjects' age, education level, and income level were low. In terms of oral health status, the percentage of elderly people living alone was high when elderly people thought that their subjectively viewed health was poor and the frequency of drinking and exercise was low. In terms of oral health status, the percentage of elderly people living alone was high among elderly people who did not have good oral health in their subjective view and did not get oral examinations for a year and had a lot of difficulty chewing. Conclusions: Family support or additional social support for elderly people who live alone should be considered to promote the healthy lives of elderly people.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제32권1호
• /
• pp.44-55
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify factors influencing fundus examination to prevent diabetic retinopathy in diabetes patients to provide basic data to improve screening rates of fundus examinations. Methods: Raw data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which is a cross-sectional and nationally representative survey, were used in this study. The subjects of the study were 1,029 adult diabetes patients over the age of 19 years who had been diagnosed with diabetes. The demographic characteristics, diabetes and disease-related characteristics and health behavior characteristics according to the fundus examinations were analyzed by the chi-squared test and logistic regression analyses were used to examine the factors influencing fundus examination. Results: A total of 333 patients underwent fundus examination at a screening rate of 32.2%. We identified factors influencing fundus examination in patients with diabetes as level of education, type of diabetes care, period of diabetes, and smoking. Conclusion: A multiple approach is required to raise the low screening rate of fundus examination, including specialized education for low-education groups. Moreover, nursing intervention should focus on subjects who do not engage in insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents and with diabetes for a long period.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제16권11호
• /
• pp.341-352
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 에코붐 세대의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제7기 1차년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 만 24세 이상 37세 이하의 성인을 대상으로 우울 관련요인을 파악하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 에코붐 세대의 우울은 성별, 교육수준, 주택소유여부, 건강보혐종류, 경제활동상태, 종사상지위, 임금근로자의 종사상지위, 근로시간제, 정규직여부, 지각된 건강상태, 흡연, 일 관련 신체활동 여부, 자살계획여부, 자살시도여부, 스트레스, 식사 빈도, 식사 시 동반여부에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과, 에코붐 세대의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 정규직여부, 지각된 건강상태, 흡연, 자살계획여부, 스트레스, 일 관련 신체활동여부, 저녁식사 시 동반여부로 나타났으며 설명력은 37.8%이다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라 에코붐 세대의 우울 중재 시 성별과 일 관련 특성에 따른 접근이 필요하며 우울 예방을 위해 에코붐 세대의 생활양식을 반영한 관리 방안 모색이 필요하겠다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권11호
• /
• pp.385-394
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 도시거주 일하는 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인을 파악하고 건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위한 방안을 마련하기 위하여 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제6기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 도시에 거주하는 만 65세 이상의 일하는 노인을 대상으로 건강관련 삶의 질과 영향요인을 파악하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 도시지역 일하는 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질은 연령, 성별, 결혼상태, 가구세대구성, 교육수준, 소득수준, 주택소유여부, 기초생활수급여부, 민간의료보험 가입여부, 흡연, 음주, 스트레스에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 회귀분석 결과, 도시지역 일하는 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 교육수준, 기초생활수급여부, 민간의료보험 가입여부로 나타났으며 설명력은 12.3%였다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라 일하는 노인의 건강관련 삶의 질 증진을 위한 중재 시 성별에 따른 특성과 경제적 상태를 고려하여 접근하는 것이 필요하겠다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권10호
• /
• pp.357-366
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 한국 여성의 비타민 D 결핍에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하여 한국 여성의 비타민 D 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 제5기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 활용하였으며 만 19세 이상 여성을 대상으로 인구사회학적 특성, 건강관련 특성, 혈중 비타민 D를 파악하였다. 자료 분석은 IBM SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 설계를 적용하였다. 연구 결과 한국 여성의 비타민 D 결핍률은 81.4%였으며 비타민 D 결핍군과 정상군은 연령, 결혼 여부, 거주 지역, 주거유형, 소득수준, 교육수준에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 비타민 D 결핍 영향요인을 분석한 결과 비타민 D 결핍 위험은 65세 이상 집단보다 19~39세 집단이 2.5배 높았으며 기혼에 비해 미혼인 경우 2배 높았다. 걷기를 실천하지 않는 경우 1.5배, 스트레스를 많이 느끼는 경우 1.5배 비타민 D 결핍 위험이 높았다. 본 연구의 결과에 따라 연령대별 비타민 D 결핍 위험 요인을 밝히기 위한 추후 연구가 필요하며 비타민 D 결핍 예방을 위해 여성의 스트레스 완화와 신체활동 증진이 필요하겠다.