Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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A Study on Causal Relationships among Cultural Tendency, Social Maturity, Community Spirit and Multicultural Perception of Nursing Students

간호대학생의 문화성향, 사회성숙도, 공동체의식 및 다문화인식의 인과관계

  • Choi, Dongwon (College of Nursing, Incheon Catholic University)
  • 최동원 (인천가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2018.09.20
  • Accepted : 2018.12.20
  • Published : 2018.12.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a structural equation model on the relationships among cultural tendency, social maturity, community spirit and multicultural perception of nursing students. The survey was performed on 395 nursing students in two universities. Data were collected using a structured questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS 22.0 and Amos 22.0 program. Individualism, social maturity and community spirit showed a direct effect on multicultural perception. And community spirit and Social maturity work as complete mediators in the relationship between collectivism and multicultural perception. These variables explained 59.2% of acts towards multicultural perception. The results of this study suggest that development of programs enhancing proper personalities like community spirit for nursing students.

본 연구는 간호대학생의 문화성향, 사회성숙도, 공동체의식 및 다문화인식의 관계에 대한 가설적 초기구조모형을 설정하고, 변인 간의 인과관계를 규명하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 대상은 I지역과 C지역에 소재한 간호학과 학생 395명이었다. 자료는 구조화된 설문지로 수집하였고, SPSS 22.0와 AMOS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과 본 연구의 모형은 전반적 적합지수에 잘 부합되는 모형으로 간호대학생의 개인적 문화성향은 간호대학생의 다문화인식에 직접적 효과를 보였고, 집단적 문화성향은 완전매개변수인 사회성숙도와 공동체의식에 의해 영향력이 있음이 규명되었으며, 59.2%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생을 대상으로 다문화인식을 개선할 수 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요함을 확인하였다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. Hypothetical model

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Fig. 2. Hypothetical model

Table 1. Characters of subjects.

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Table 2. Degree of study variables.

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Table 3. Correlation of study variables.

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Table 4. Goodness for fit test

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Table 5. Direct effect, indirect effect, and total effect in modified path model

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