디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제16권12호
  • /
  • Pages.97-107
  • /
  • 2018
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

성인지적 관점의 여성장애인 모성권(임신과 출산,자녀양육)보장을 위한 장애인복지관의 역할

Supporting plan of disabled welfare center for the Disabled in Securing the Maternity Rights (Pregnancy·Childbirth·Child Rearing) of Disabled Women from a Gender-Sensitive Perspective

  • 투고 : 2018.11.19
  • 심사 : 2018.12.20
  • 발행 : 2018.12.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

보건복지부가 실시한 2017년 장애인 실태조사에 의하면 여성장애인이 가장 많이 이용하는 서비스 기관이 장애인복지관으로 조사되었다. 이는 여성장애인의 모성권 보장을 위한 장애인복지관의 역할이 중요함을 의미한다. 그러나 장애인복지실천 현장에서 모성권 보장을 위한 프로그램은 미비한 수준이며, 실태조사 역시 파악되지 않고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 장애인복지관이 제공해야 할 모성권 관련 프로그램 필요성의 근거를 제시하기 위해 첫째, 보건복지부의 2017년 장애인실태조사 결과를 바탕으로, 문헌자료를 추가하여 여성장애인의 모성권 관련 애로사항과 필요한 서비스를 분석하고 둘째, 모성권을 보장해야 하는 법적 근거와 법적근거에 기반한 현존하는 프로그램 현황을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구결과 법적인 근거에 기반한 모성권 관련 프로그램은 존재하고 있으나 여성장애인이 경험하는 모성권 관련 애로사항과 이를 해결 할 수 있는 실질적 지원서비스는 미비한 수준으로 파악되었다. 따라서 지역거점의 장애인 복지관은 성인지적 관점을 바탕으로 여성장애인의 모성권 확립을 위한 중심적 역할로서 임신, 출산, 양육에 대한 기초상식 정보제공을 위한 매뉴얼 개발, 출산관련 상담서비스 지원, 자조모임 활성화 추진, 가족을 위한 개별화된 프로그램, 의료기관 연계, 사례관리 지원 등의 구체적인 서비스 지원을 제공해야 할 것이다.

According to the 2017 national survey of the disabled persons conducted by the Ministry of Health and Welfare, rehabilitation centers for the disabled appeared to be the service agency that disabled women use the most. This means that rehabilitation centers for the disabled hold an important role in securing the maternity rights of disabled women. However, in the practice of welfare for the disabled, programs for securing maternity rights are inadequate, and the actual condition is not being surveyed. As a result, programs related to maternity rights based on the legal basis exist, but actual support services for resolving the difficulties related to maternity rights that disabled women experience are inadequate. Thus, the study suggests that rehabilitation centers for the disabled should pay a central role in establishing the maternity rights of disabled women and provide support services such as developing a manual on basic information about pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing, offering childbirth-related counseling, activating a self-help group, providing an individualized program for families, connecting with medical institutions, and supporting case management.

키워드

Table 1. Difficulties during pregnancy

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_97_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Difficulties in raising children due to my disability

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_97_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. The most necessary services for women with disabilities

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_97_t0003.png 이미지

Table 5. Examples of Maternal and Child Welfare Programs for Disabled Persons Welfare Center: St. Francis Social Welfare Center for the Disable

DJTJBT_2018_v16n12_97_t0004.png 이미지

참고문헌

  1. H. J. Suh & M. S. Jang. (2018). A Discourse on Maternal Right Security for Women with disabilities. Ewha Journal of Gender and Law, 10(2), 177-211.
  2. M. O. Kim. (2002).Experience on Life of Disabled Women. Korean Family Welfare, 10(0), 9-36.
  3. S. H. Jung, W. H. Lee & K. M. Lee. (2016). Research on Pregnancy and Childbirth Support Policy to Promote Maternal Rights of Women with Disabilities. Korean Disabled People Development Institute, 10(2), 9-44.
  4. Ministry of Health and Welfare. (2018). Survey of disabled people in 2017.
  5. E. J. Lee. (2016). Nurses' of Caring for Disabled Women during Pregnancy and Childbirth. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 22(4), 308-321. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.4.308
  6. S. A. Hong & Y. M. Lee. (2009). Parenting and Social Supports: Disabled mothers experiences of raising children. Jounal of Asian Women, 48(1), 119-157.
  7. M. O. Kim, E. K. Kim & S. A. Part. (2013). A Qualitative Case Study on the Child-rearing Experiences of Women with Intellectual Disabilities in a Rural Community. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 44(4), 5-29.
  8. J. H. Song, S. H. Choi & Y. M. Lee. (2003). A study of the Korean disability policies for gender mainstreaming -focused on health, education, and employment policy. Situation and welfare, 15, 163-196.
  9. S. G. Kim & I. S. Shim. (2007). A Study on the Effects of Satisfaction of the Maternity Experiences to Quality of Life among Women with Disability. The Women's Studies, 72(1), 73-107.
  10. Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. (2010). Survey on the programs and use of women with disabilities in Welfare Centers for the Disabled.
  11. S. W. Kang. (2015). Factors affecting the happiness of married women with intellectual disabilities. Korean Journal of Wellness, 10(2), 117-126.
  12. M. J. Son. (2014). A Limitation by Social Law on the Protection of maternity in a Gender Perspective. Law Studies, 54, 309-325.
  13. M. S. Park, J. W. Han & I. J. Song.( 2003). Gender Perspective and Welfare Policies for Women: Survey Result of Public Officials in Seoul City. Journal of Korean Women's Studies, 19(3), 179-214.
  14. J. Y. Lee & J. H. Choi. (2017). The Actual Situation and Future Tasks of Maternal Right of Women with Disabilities in Jeollabuk-do. Policy Briefs of Jeonbuk Researchers.
  15. B. C. Choi .(2011). A Qualitative Study on Difficulties Perceived by Disabled Women: Pregnancy, Childbirth and Mothering. Korean Journal of Physical and Multiple Disabilities, 54(4), 323-347. https://doi.org/10.20971/kcpmd.2011.54.4.323
  16. M. S. Koh. (2015). Study on Service Utilization for Household and Child CareamongMothers with Disabilities. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 46(1), 371-396. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2015.46.1.371
  17. J. I. Kim, I. Y. Park & M. Y. You. (2006). Development of pregnancy, childbirth and child care information provision model for women with disabilities.Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  18. H. K. Oh & E. R. Palk. (2003). A Study on Affected Factors of Fertility of Woman with Disabilities. Critical Social Welfare Academy, 16, 247-284.
  19. W. J. Gang & K. S. Park. (2011). The Factors Influencing Utilization of the Personal Assistance Services for the Visually Impaired People. social social research, 31(2), 146-179.
  20. B. S. Kwon. (2005). A study on the Actual Conditions of Housework Sharing and Home-helper Service Needs for Women with Disabilities in Daegu. Korean Family Welfare, 15(5), 7-40.
  21. J. S. Kim & S. Y. Lee. (2013). The Effect of Social Support of the Deaf on the Life Satisfaction. Korea Welfare for the Disabled, 22, 25-26.
  22. E. J. Lee. (2016). Nurses' of Caring for Disabled Women during Pregnancy and Childbirth. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 22(4), 308-321. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2016.22.4.308
  23. H. Y. Park. (2003). A Study on the Discrimination of Women with Celebral Palsy in their Gender/Sexuality Experience.Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  24. Y. C. Chang, S. H. Kim, S. Y. Yun & S. J. Kwon. (2006). Analysis of Welfare Needs of Persons with Disabilities by Life Cycle. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. 2006-17.
  25. Development of pregnancy, childbirth and childcare manual by type of disabled women -Research report focusing on visual, auditory and intellectual disability. (2010). NamseoulUniversity Industry Collaboration Foundation.
  26. Korea Institute for Health And Welfare. (2017), Survey of Health and Human Services Disabled.
  27. http://www.law.go.kr
  28. http://www.bokjiro.go.kr
  29. Disabled Welfare Programs and Services: Women with Disabilities Disabled Welfare Program and Usage Survey. (2010). Ministry of Gender Equality
  30. http://www.fwc.or.kr
  31. J. B. Yang & S. J. Kim. (2011). A Narrative Study on the Life Experiences of Married Women with Physical Disabilities. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 16(3), 35-62.