DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effect of Baby Boom Generation' Leisure Activities on ICT Skills

베이비붐 세대의 여가활동이 ICT 이용 능력에 미치는 영향

  • Oh, Joo Hyun (Barun ICT Research Center, Yonsei University)
  • 오주현 (연세대학교 바른ICT연구소)
  • Received : 2018.01.04
  • Accepted : 2018.03.20
  • Published : 2018.03.28

Abstract

The objective of this study is to explore the way to improve baby boom generation's ICT skills in their daily life. This study explores the effect of leisure activities on ICT skills. The analysis used 2016 Korea Media Panel data. Results show that the more leisure activities baby-boomers participate, the higher ICT skills they could get. The result of 2SLS regression also supports the leisure activities' effect on the improvement of ICT skills. More specifically, watching performing art such as movies, musicals, affects the improvement of the integrated ICT skills, and creative hobbies such as cooking, painting, affect the ability to use video contents and e-commerce; shopping affects the improvement of communication and information searching with a digital device. These findings suggest that leisure activities could improve ICT skills for baby boom generation who are familiar with face to face communication.

본 연구는 베이비붐 세대가 일상생활 속에서 ICT 이용 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법을 탐색하려는 목적을 지닌다. 따라서 취미를 매개로한 여가활동이 ICT 이용 능력에 미치는 영향을 살펴봤다. 2016 한국미디어패널 데이터를 활용했으며, 분석결과 여가활동을 많이 할수록 ICT 이용능력이 높은 것을 확인했다. 이와 같은 결과는 도구변수를 통해 내생성을 통제한 2단계 회귀분석에서도 영향력을 확인했다. 구체적으로는 공연/문화 관람 활동이 통합적 ICT 이용 능력에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 창작적 취미활동은 동영상 콘텐츠 이용과 전자상거래 이용 능력에, 쇼핑 활동은 커뮤니케이션 영역과 정보검색 영역에 유의한 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 면대면 커뮤니케이션에 익숙한 베이비붐 세대의 경우, 여가활동이 ICT 이용의 동기와 활용, 교육의 기회를 제공한다는 측면에서 ICT 이용 능력을 향상시킬 수 있는 수단이 될 수 있음을 제안한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Y. S. Koh. (2016). A Exploratory study on the digital aging policies as solutions for a aging society. Journal of digital convergence, 14(11), 115-123. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2016.14.11.115
  2. J. W. Rowe & R. L. Kahn. (1997). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 37(4), 433-440. DOI : 10.1093/geront/37.4.433
  3. S. Fox. (2004). Older Americans and the Internet. Pew Internet & American Life.
  4. S. H. Park, & J. Choi. (2004). Cross-cultural analysis on Internet motives: South Korea and the U.S. Korean Society For Journalism and Communication Studies, 48(4), 243-270. URL: www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE00955277
  5. M. Prensky. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants. From on the Horison, 9(5), 1-6. DOI : 10.1108/10748120110424816
  6. Y. M. Jang, Y. L. Hur, & M. S. Jung. (2015). A study on the wellness change of life in the baby boomer generation. Journal of digital convergence, 13(3), 215-220. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2015.13.3.215
  7. J. H. Oh. (2017). Study on the social relationship of old generations and use of smart media: Shedding light on intra-generation digital divide and the effect of bridging generations. Doctorial dissertation, Yonsei University. Seoul.
  8. P. Norris. (2001). Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
  9. E. Hargittai (2002). Second-level digital divide: Differences in people's online skills. First Monday, 7(4). URL:www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue7_4/hargittai/ind ex.html
  10. H. K. Nam-Gung, I. H. Kim, & H. Chun (2017). Study on the correlates of digital disparity among older Seoul residents. Journal of digital convergence, 15(4), 73-81. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.4.73
  11. J. I. Ahn, & Y. K. Seo (2014). An analysis of sub-factors of digital media literacy divide: Focusing on the effects of generation and economic status. Journal of digital convergence, 12(2), 69-78. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2014.12.2.69
  12. H. J. Hwang & Y. S. Hwang. Gaps and reasons of digital divide within the elderly in Korea: Focusing on household composition. The Journal of Social Science, 24(3), 359-386. URL : www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE07246416
  13. E. Hargittai & A. Hinnant. (2008). Digital Inequality: Differences in young adults' use of the Internet. Communication Research, 35(5), 602-621. DOI : 10.1177/0093650208321782
  14. Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism. (2016). 2016 Survey on National Leisure Activity.
  15. H. Y. Yoon. (2016). Exploratory study on the perception of leisure and aging well in older Korean adults. Journal of Tourism & Leisure Research, 28(7), 201-221. URL : www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE07010488
  16. K. S. Kim & E. J. Lee. (2010). Relation between leisure sports' activities among older adults on activities of daily living and successful aging. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 10(5), 424-432. DOI : www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE01430358
  17. E. K. Jung & J. K. Kim. (2017). A study on the effects of baby boom generation' leisure and preparation for old aged on life satisfaction and moderated regression for spouse support. Journal of digital convergence, 15(10), 501-512. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.501
  18. Y. J. Shin & M. J. Koo. (2010). An explorative study on computer education for the elderly and their life satisfaction. International Journal of Adult & Continuing Education, 13(4), 119-147. URL : www.earticle.net/article.aspx?sn=132612
  19. S. Y. Yong & H. J. Son. (2012). Research on relationships between Internet use and the elderly's Life Quality, The Korea Contents Society, 12(4), 235-244. DOI : 10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.04.235
  20. A. H., Şar, G. Y. Göktürk, G. Tura, & N. Kazaz. (2012). Is he Internet use an effective method to cope with elderly loneliness and decrease loneliness symptom? Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science, 55, 1053-1059. DOI : 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.597
  21. M. Karavidas, N. K. Kim, & S. L. Katsikas. (2005). The effects of computers on older adult users. Computers in Human Behavior, 21(5), 697-711. DOI : 10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.012
  22. M. R. Kim, T. U. Kim & J. A. Kim. (2009). Study on the factors influencing the intention of silver generation to use Internet. Journal of Internet Computing and Service, 10(1), 145-158. URL : www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFull Record.jsp? cn=OTJBCD_2009_v10n1_145
  23. R. W. Motl, & E. McAuley. (2011). Physical activity, disability, and quality of Life in older adults. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Clinics, 21(2), 299-308. DOI : 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.12.006.
  24. F. Sun, I. J. Norman, & A. E. While. (2013). Physical activity in older people: a systematic reviews. BMC public health, 13, 449. DOI : 10.1186/1471-2458-13-449
  25. J. D. Angrist & J. Pischke. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  26. H. H. Lee. (2017). Influential factor of life satisfaction based on types of baby boomer generation. Journal of digital convergence, 15(10), 19-29. DOI : 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.10.19