DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Home-range Analysis of Varied Tit(Parus varius) in the Post Fledging Period by Using Radio-tracking

원격무선추적을 이용한 곤줄박이(Parus varius)의 이소(離巢) 직후 행동권 분석

  • Received : 2018.01.31
  • Accepted : 2018.02.20
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

Only the habitat characteristics and breeding status of Paridae have been studied, in addition to the lack of research on Parus varius varius, there is no study on the home-range in the post fledging period. This study was analyzed the home-range size of Parus varius varius in the post fledging period. The survey was conducted in the site located in Dankook Univ. Cheonan Campus(Middle Chungcheong Province). We captured five newborn Parus varius varius using artificial nest was installed before. Radio-tracking was carried out for analysis of home-range, and MCP (Minimum Convex Polygon) was used for analysis. We analyzed 1 individual tracked 15 days (VT5) and 4 individuals which missing radio-tracking transmitter within 3 days (VT1~VT4). Home-range of VT5 gradually increased to 1,38ha, 1.42ha, 2.14ha in the order of early, middle, late period. On the other hand, moving distance was decreased to 174.558m 125.129m, 120.180m. Home-range of V1~VT4 was estimated as 0.81ha which was 75.3% share of home-range of VT5 in early period. As the result it was found that home-range is formed far apart from artificial nest that has been influenced by human being interference, thereafter gradually adapting to interference and spreading close to artificial nest. through this research, we can construct basic ecological data for protecting habitat of Parus varius varius and increasing life rate. As first radio-tracking study of Parus varius varius home-range in the post fledging period, it is expected to be useful for the future study of home-range.

Keywords

References

  1. Aebischer, N.J and P. A. Robertson. 1993 Compositional analysis habitat use from animal radio-tracking data. Ecol. 74(5): 1313-1325. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940062
  2. Chung, CU.․S. H. Han and C. I. Lee. 2010. Home-range Analysis of Pipistrelle Bat (Pipistrellus abramus) in Non-Reproductive Season by Using Radio-tracking. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 24(4): 487-492.
  3. Davidson-Watts, I and G. Jones. 2006. Differences in foraging behaviour between Pipistrellus pipistrellus( Schreber, 1774) and Pipistrellus pygmaeus(Leach, 1825). J. Zool. 268: 55-62.
  4. Hong, S. H and J. I. Kwak. 2011. Characteristics of Appearance by Vegetation Type of Paridae in Urban Forest of Korea. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 25(5): 760-766. 2011.
  5. Jeong, H. J.․E. A. Cho.․H. S. Ko and G. S. Jang. 2012. A research on the reproductive properties of great Tits in the urban Forest. J. Korean Env. Res. Tech. 15(5): 155-163.
  6. Jones, G. and M. Morton. 1992. Radio-tracking studies and habitat use by greater horseshoe bats(Rhinolophus ferrumequinum). In: Priede, I.G. and S.M. Swift(ed.,), Wildlife telemetry. Remote monitoring and tracking of animals. Chichester: Ellis Horwood. pp. 521-537.
  7. Juliana, R.․G. Anthony.․E. R. April.․R. Elizabeth․H. D. Britta and M. James. 2016. Movement Patterns, Home Range Size and Habitat Selection of an Endangered Resource Tracking Species, the Black-Throated Finch (Poephila cincta cincta). PLoS ONE 11(11): e0167254. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167254
  8. Kang, T. H.․D. H. Kim.․H. J. Cho.․Y. U. Shi n․H. S. Lee.․J. H. Suh. and J. K. Hwang. 2014. Movements and Home-range of Mallards by GPS-Mobile based Telementary (WT-200) in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 28(6): 642-649. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2014.28.6.642
  9. Kim, D. M and H. S. Oh. 2013 Breeding Ecology, According to Altitude and Temperature Variation in Titmouse. Korean J. Environ. Ecol. 27(6): 666-675. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2013.27.6.666
  10. Lee, D. H.․H. J. Kwon and H. K. Song. 2008. Characteristics of Breeding Bird Community in Relation to Altitude and Vegetation in Jirisan National Park. Kor. J. Env. Eco. 22(5).
  11. Lee, W. S. 1994. Our hundred birds we have to know
  12. Lee, W. S.․T. H. Koo. and J. Y. Park. 2000. A field guid to the birds of korea. LG evergreen foundation. seoul 320p.
  13. Lee, W. S.․C. Y. Park.․S. J. Rhim․W. H. Hur.․O. S. Jeong.․C .Y. Choi․Y. S. Park and E. J. Lee. 2010. Wildlife animal ecological management. Life Science Seoul. 331p.
  14. Matthew, R. F.․D. B. Lank.․W. S. Boyd and F. Cooke. 2002. A comparison of the characteristics and .fate of barrow's bolden eye and bufflehead nests in nest boxes and natural cavities. Condor 104: 610-619. https://doi.org/10.1650/0010-5422(2002)104[0610:ACOTCA]2.0.CO;2
  15. Mech, L. D. and M. S. Barber. 2002. A critique of wildlife radio-tracking and its use in national parks. A report to the U.S Natonal Park Service. pp 19-20.
  16. Park, BS.․J.B. Hyun and S. Y. Yang. 1990. Systematic and Evolutionary study on genus parus(oasseriformes: paridae) in korea.
  17. Park, C. Y. 2001. Interaction networks among tits, insects and plants during the breeding season. coniferous forests. Journal of Korean forest society.
  18. Park, Y. S.․W. S. Lee and S. J. Rhim. 2004. Difference in breeding success of tits in artificial nest boxes between hog fat supplied and non-supplied coniferous forests. Journal of Korean forest society.
  19. Park, Y. S.․W. S. Lee. and S. J. Rhim.․2005, Influence of forest road on breeding ecology of birds nesting in boxes and tree cavities. Auk 114: 646-656.
  20. Purcell, K. L.․J. Verner and L. W. Oring. 1997 A comparison of the breeding ecology of birds nesting in boxes and tree cavities. Auk 114: 646-656. https://doi.org/10.2307/4089284
  21. Rhim, S. J.․S. H. Son. and K. J. Kim. 2011. Breeding ecology of Tits Parus spp. Using Artificial nest boxes in a deciduous forest. J. Korean For soc vol. 100(3): 397-401.
  22. Seaman, DE.․J. J Millspaugh.․B. J. Kernohan. ․G. C. Brundige.․K. J. Raedeke. and R. A. Gitzen. 1999. Effects of sample size on kernel home-range estimates. J. Wildlife. Manag. 63: 739-747. https://doi.org/10.2307/3802664
  23. Verhulst, S.․C. Perrins. M. and R. Riddington. 1997. Natal Dispersal of Great Tits in a Patchy Environment. Ecology. 78(3): 864- 872. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1997)078[0864:NDOGTI]2.0.CO;2
  24. Won, P. O. 1981. Illustrated flora& fauna of Korea vol. 25 Avifauna. Ministry of Education seaol 1126.