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Effect of Wholebody Vibration Stimulation According to Various Frequencies on Ankle Instability, Ankle Range of Motion and Balance Ability in Adult with Chronic Ankle Instability

다양한 주파수에 따른 전신진동자극 훈련이 만성 발목 불안정 성인의 발목 불안정 정도, 관절가동범위, 균형능력에 미치는 영향

  • Jin, Yeon-Sang (Rehabilitation Center, Daejeon Wellness Hospital) ;
  • Choi, Yoon-Hee (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Daejeon University) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Kwang (Rehabilitation Center, Daejeon Wellness Hospital) ;
  • Cha, Yong-Jun (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health and Medical Science, Daejeon University)
  • 진연상 (대전웰니스병원 재활치료부) ;
  • 최윤희 (대전대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 심재광 (대전웰니스병원 재활치료부) ;
  • 차용준 (대전대학교 보건의료과학대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2017.10.23
  • Accepted : 2017.11.27
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of whole body vibration stimulation on ankle instability, ankle range of motion, and balance ability in adult with chronic ankle instability. METHODS: Forty-five adult with chronic ankle instability were randomly equally allocated the I group (whole body vibration stimulated at 10 Hz), or the II group (20 Hz), or the III group (25 Hz). All the participants (male:13/female: 32, age: $26.64{\pm}3.14$) in this study received whole body vibration therapy for an additional 15 minutes after hot pack and ultrasound three times a week for four weeks. Outcome were measured before and after 4 weeks training. RESULTS: All the three groups showed significant differences in AII and CAIT after intervention (p<.05). I group showed the most significant difference (p<.05). All the three groups also showed significant increase in ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion after training (p<.05). I group showed greater increase than the other groups in ankle dorsiflexion (p<.05). The X-axis, Y-axis, and fluctuation speed were significantly decreased in the three groups (p<.05), but there was no significant difference between the three groups after the intervention. CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that the whole body vibration stimulation according to various frequencies is effective for improve ankle instability, ankle range of motion and balance ability in adult with chronic ankle instability. 10 Hz whole body vibration stimulation could help improve ankle instability and ankle range more effectively than other frequencies.

Keywords

References

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