Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회지)

Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography (한국측량학회)
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A Study on the Connectivity between the Smart City Comprehensive Plan and Smart City Planning Using the Social Network Analysis - Focusing on Gwangmyeong and Chuncheon Smart City Services

사회연결망 분석을 활용한 스마트도시종합계획과 스마트도시계획간 연결성 연구 - 광명시와 춘천시의 스마트도시 서비스를 중심으로

  • Received : 2018.11.23
  • Accepted : 2018.12.14
  • Published : 2018.12.31
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Abstract

The Smart City Plan specifies that it should reflect the content of the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, which is the upper plan while presenting the basic direction, promotion strategy, service establishment and operation plans of a smart city construction project. However, there are not enough empirical studies on whether plan contents are systematically established according to smart city planning hierarchy. In this study, we are to use the social network analysis to find out the local government's smart city plan is actually highly connected to the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, a master plan at national level. To this end, we conducted a social network analysis on Gwangmyeong and Chuncheon, which were recently approved for smart city planning. First, 108 keywords were derived from the 2nd Smart City Comprehensive Plan, and the connectivity between these keywords and Smart City Planning was analyzed. The results of the social network analysis showed that the total connections of Smart City Planning in Gwangmyeong was 371, which was higher than 307 in Chuncheon, and the average degree of connection per keyword and network density were also higher in the Gwangmyeong Smart City Planning than the Chuncheon Smart City Planning. The results of the study showed that the Smart City Planning actually had a high connectivity with the Smart City Comprehensive Plan, and the keywords with high connection centrality were different for each local government. The result of this study can be used as a basis for judging whether there is a high correlation between plans.

스마트도시계획은 스마트도시 건설사업의 기본방향, 추진전략, 서비스 구축 및 운영방안 등을 제시하여야 하고, 상위계획인 스마트도시종합계획의 내용을 반영해야 한다. 그러나 스마트도시계획 위계에 따라 계획 내용이 체계적으로 수립되고 있는지에 대한 실증적 연구는 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지자체의 스마트도시계획이 국가 차원의 마스터플랜인 스마트도시종합계획과 실제로 연결성이 높은지를 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 파악하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 최근에 스마트도시계획이 승인된 광명시와 춘천시를 대상으로 사회연결망 분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 제2차 스마트도시종합계획에서 108개의 키워드를 도출하였고 이러한 키워드와 스마트도시계획의 연결성을 분석하였다. 사회연결망 분석결과, 광명시의 스마트도시계획의 총연결수가 371개로 춘천의 307개 보다 높았고, 키워드당 평균 연결정도와 네트워크 밀도도 광명 스마트도시계획이 춘천 스마트도시계획보다 높게 나타났다. 연구결과에 의하면, 스마트도시계획은 스마트도시종합계획과 실제로 연결성이 높았으며 연결중심성이 높은 키워드는 지자체마다 상이하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 지자체가 수립한 스마트도시계획이 상위계획과 계획간 연관성이 높은지 판단하기 위한 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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Fig. 1. The status of smart city planning

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Fig. 2. Research flow chart

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Fig. 3. Results of social network analysis of Gwangmyeong smart city planning

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Fig. 4. Results of social network analysis of Chuncheon smart city planning

Table 1. Key keywords of smart city comprehensive plan and smart city planning in Gwangmyeong and Chuncheon

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Table 2. Basic characteristics of the network

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Table 3. Social network index of the core keywords in Gwangmyeong

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Table 4. Social network index of the core keywords in Chuncheon

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