DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Convergence Factors Affecting Aggression of Depressed Adults

우울감이 있는 성인의 공격성에 영향을 주는 융합적 요인

  • 김영희 (대전과학기술대학교, 간호학과) ;
  • 권명진 (대전대학교, 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.13
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28

Abstract

The objective of this study was to the effects of depression, anxiety and stress on the aggression among depressed adults. Subjects are 91 depressed adults in D city. The structured and self-reported questionnaires were administered to subjects and IBM SPSS 21.1 program were performed for data analysis. All of aggression and depression(r=.62, p<.001), aggression and anxiety(r=.58, p<.001), aggression and stress(r=.62, p<.001) showed positive correlation. Depression affects the aggression that is significant explanatory variables(42.3%). The findings suggested that depressed adult's aggression for managing psychological management programs with interventions seem to be necessary.

본 연구는 우울감이 있는 대상자의 우울, 불안, 스트레스가 공격성에 미치는 영향정도를 확인하기 위해 시행되었다. 대상자는 91명의 우울감이 있는 대상자이다. 구조적설문지를 이용하여 자료 조사하였으며 분석은 IBM SPSS 21.1프로그램을 이용하였다. 공격성과 우울(r=.62, p<.001), 공격성과 불안(r=.58, p<.001), 공격성과 스트레스(r=.62, p<.001) 간에는 유의한 양의 상관관계가 나타났다. 우울은 공격성의 유의한 영향요인으로 설명력은 42.3%이었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 우울증환자의 공격성을 중재하기 위해서는 심리적인 관리프로그램이 필요해 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Y. Youn, J. H. Lim, C. S. Han, "Rating Scales for Measurement-Based Clinical Practice of Depression," The Korean journal of sychopharmacology. Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 136-146, 2012.
  2. World Health Organization, "The global burden of disease: 2004 update," 2008.
  3. C. D. Spielberger, E. H. Johnson, RS. F.ussell, R. J. Crane, G. A. Jacobs, T. J. Worden, The experience and expresssion of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale. Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorder, Washington: Hemisphere publishing; pp. 5-30, 1995.
  4. J. Tedlow, V. Leslie, B. R. Keefe, J. Albert, A. Nierenberg, J. F. Rosenbaum, "Axis I and Axis II disorder comorbidity in unipolar depression with anger attacks," Journal of Affective Disorder, Vol. 52, pp 217-223, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(98)00074-3
  5. R. A. Gould, S. Ball, S. P. Kaspi, M. W. Otto, M. H. Pollack, A. Shekhar, "Prevalence and correlates of anger attacks: a two site study," Journal of Affective Disorder, Vol. 39, pp. 31-38, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(96)00017-1
  6. L. R. Derogatis, H. L. Coons, Self-report measures of stress. "In : Handbook of Stress-Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. Ed by Goldberg L. and Breznitz S., 2nd ed, New York," The Free Press, pp. 200-233, 1993.
  7. N. H. Cho, C. H. Seong, "Effects of Stress and Self-esteem on Depression in Middle-aged Women and Middle-aged Men," Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 89-97, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.089
  8. K. B. Koh, J. K. Park, C. H. Kim, "Development of the Stress Response Inventory," Journal of the Korean neuropsychiatric association, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 707-719, 2000.
  9. P. M. Lewinsohn, D. Antonuccio, J. Steinmetz, L. Teri, The Coping with Depression Course : A Psychoeducational intervention for Unipolar Depression, Eugine O.R. : Csstalia Publishers, 1982.
  10. A. Buss, M. Perry, "The aggression questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology," Vol. 63, pp. 452-459, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452
  11. S. M. Kwon, S. G. Seo, "Brief Report : Validation study of the Korean version of the Aggression Questionnaire," The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 487-501, 2002.
  12. K. W. Lee, Relations between depression, anxiety, stress and the concentration of urinary hydroxyproline and proline, Yonsei University, Ph.D. Thesis, 2007.
  13. P. F. Lovibond, S. H. Lovibond, "The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories," Behavior Response Therapy, Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 335-343, 1995. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
  14. Y. S. Song, "Depression, Stress, Anxiety and Mindfulness in Nursing Students," The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 397-402, 2011.
  15. T. S. Kim, C. Y. Kang, "Depression and Aggression of High School Student," Journal of Psychotherapy, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 156-166, 2008.
  16. H. I. Jung, "A Study on the Correlation to the Youth's Self-Esteem influenced upon Depression and Aggression," Kwangwoon University, Ph.D.thesis, 2005.
  17. M. J. Kwon, "Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly," Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 171-176, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.171
  18. B. S. Sharkin, "The measurement and treatment of client anger counseling," Journal of Counseling and Development, Vol. 69, No. 8, pp. 361-365, 1988.
  19. M. R. Kim, The Effect of Anger Levers and Anger Expression Modes on Depression and Aggression in High School Students, Catholic University, Ph.D. Thesis, 2001.
  20. H. S. Cho, S. K. Jung, C. H. Ryu, I. K. Hwang, "Stress Perception, Coping Behavior, Depression and Anxiety in Infertile Women," Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association. Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 422-429, 1998.
  21. H. K. Shin, Comparative study of depressive group and anxious group in irrational beliefs and attributional style, Seoul National University, Ph.D. thesis, 1990.
  22. K. H. Kim, Y. E. Cho, "The impact of depression and anxiety on life satisfaction in psychiatric patients : Moderating effect of humor style," Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 125-132, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.6.125
  23. H. J. Kim, Y. M. Je, D. S. Lee, Baek, D. U. J. N. Cho, "The Comparison of Cognitive Styles and Stress Coping Strategies between Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Major Depressive Disorder," Journal of the Korean Society of Biological Therapies in Psychiatry, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 50-59, 2002.
  24. J. E. Young, J. S. Klosko, "The Vulnerability Life-trap, Reinventing Your Life," pp. 184-206, 1994.
  25. A. R. Kagen, L. Levi, "Health and environment psychosocial stimuli : a review," Soc. Sci Med Vol. 8, pp. 225-291, 1974. https://doi.org/10.1016/0037-7856(74)90092-4
  26. E. J. Choi, Y. M. Kim, "Focus on Cognitive Error and Attributional Bias = Maladaptive Cognitions according to Depression, Anxiety, and Age of Children with ADHD," Journal of the Korean academy of child and adolescent psychiatry, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 275-281, 2001.
  27. K. C. Park, K. J. Lee, J. B. Park, K. B. Min, K. W. Lee, "Association between Occupational Stress and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms among White-collar Male Workers in an Automotive Company," Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 215-224, 2008.