Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Gender difference in the effects of Korean youth mental health on binge drinking

한국 청소년의 정신건강이 위험음주에 미치는 영향에서의 성차

  • 송희승 (단국대학교 간호대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2017.11.29
  • Accepted : 2018.01.20
  • Published : 2018.01.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of mental health (stress perception, depression, suicidal ideation) on binge drinking among adolescents according to gender. Data were collected from the 12th (2016) Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey(KYRBWS) and 65,528 middle and high school students, aged 12-18 years, were selected. Data analysis was conducted by using logistic regression analysis for mental health effects on binge drinking. The results showed that the binge drinking due to mental health of female students was higher in that of male students (stress perception: 1,444 times (95% CI: 1,200-1,737), depression: 1,843 times (95% CI: 1.674-2.029), suicidal ideation: 1.656 times (95% CI: 1.464-1.872)). The development of preventive / therapeutic programs for binge drinking should include not only the management of risk factors for mental health but also various approaches depending on gender.

본 연구의 목적은 성별차이를 중심으로 청소년의 정신건강(스트레스 인지, 우울감, 자살생각)이 위험음주에 미치는 영향을 탐색하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 제12차(2016년) 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 이용하여 만 12-18세 남녀 중 고등학생 65,528명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 정신건강 수준에 따른 위험음주 차이 비교는 카이제곱 검정을, 위험음주에 대한 정신건강 효과는 로지스틱 회귀분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 여학생의 정신건강에 따른 위험음주 발생(스트레스 인지: 1.444배 (95% CI: 1.200-1.737), 우울감: 1.843배 (95% CI: 1.674-2.029), 자살생각: 1.656배 (95% CI: 1.464-1.872))은 남학생에 비해 더 높게 나타나는 성별 차이를 나타냈다. 위험 음주의 예방/치료와 관련한 프로그램 개발시 정신건강에 따른 위험 요인의 관리뿐만 아니라 성별에 따른 다양한 접근 방식을 포함해야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 의의는 한국 청소년의 성별차이를 중심으로 정신건강이 위험음주에 미치는 영향을 밝히는 데 근거를 제시하였다는 점에 있다.

Keywords

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