Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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A Meridic Artificial Diet as a Supporting Meal for Locusta migratoria Rearing

풀무치 사육을 위한 보조먹이로서 반합성 인공사료

  • Jung, Jin Kyo (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Lee, Gwan Seok (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Koh, Young Ho (Ilsong Institute of Life Science, Hallym University) ;
  • Seo, Bo Yoon (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Kim, Kwang Ho (Department of Agro-food Safety and Crop Protection, National Academy of Agricultural Science) ;
  • Moon, Youn-Ho (Bioenergy Crop Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science) ;
  • Heu, Sunggi (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science)
  • 정진교 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 이관석 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부) ;
  • 고영호 (한림대학교 일송생명과학연구소) ;
  • 서보윤 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부) ;
  • 김광호 (국립농업과학원 농산물안정성부) ;
  • 문윤호 (국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물연구소) ;
  • 허성기 (국립식량과학원 중부작물부)
  • Received : 2018.09.11
  • Accepted : 2018.10.17
  • Published : 2018.12.01
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Abstract

A meridic artificial diet, including whole milk powder, wheat bran, maize leaf powder, and sucrose as the main nutrients, was tested for rearing Locusta migratoria (Orthoptera: Acrididae). When locusts were supplied with only the artificial diet over their entire life cycle, a second generation was not produced. The same result was observed when the diet was supplied daily and fresh maize leaves were supplied every other day. However, when the diet and fresh maize leaves were supplied alternately every other day, four generations of L. migratoria were produced. Fecundity in adults reared with the alternating diet was higher than that in adults supplied with both the diet and maize leaves daily. These results indicate that this artificial diet could be used as a supplementary food for rearing of L. migratoria.

풀무치[Locusta migratoria (메뚜기목: 메뚜기과)]를 사육할 때 보조먹이로서 전지분유, 밀기울, 옥수수잎 가루, 설탕을 주성분으로 한 혼합 인공사료를 제조하였다. 갓부화 약충에 인공사료만을 제공하여 성충 사망 때까지 사육하였을 때, 다음 세대 집단을 얻지 못했다. 인공사료를 매일 제공하면서 옥수수 잎을 하루걸러 제공하였을 때도 다음 세대 개체를 얻지 못했다. 그러나 인공사료와 옥수수 잎을 하루걸러 번갈아 제공하였을 때는 이후 4세대까지 사육이 가능하였다. 성충의 생식력도 옥수수 잎과 인공사료를 매일 같이 제공한 경우보다, 두 먹이를 하루걸러 번갈아 제공한 경우가 더 높았다. 이상의 결과로 본 연구에서 개발된 인공사료를 주먹이인 식물체의 보조먹이로 삼아 일정기간 풀무치 집단 유지에 이용할 수 있을 것으로 추정되었다.

Keywords

Table 1. Composition of a meridic diet used for rearing Locusta migratoria

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Table 2. Developmental and reproductive characteristics of nymphs and adults of Locusta migratoria individually reared on maize leaves at 30℃

OOGCBV_2018_v57n4_287_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Developmental and reproductive characteristics of Locusta migratoria supplied with an artificial diet and maize leaves, up to adult mortality

OOGCBV_2018_v57n4_287_t0003.png 이미지

Table 4. Developmental and reproductive characteristics of Locusta migratoria supplied with an artificial diet and maize leaves alternately every other day through successive generations

OOGCBV_2018_v57n4_287_t0004.png 이미지

Table 5. Longevity and reproductive characteristics of Locusta migratoria adults supplied with an artificial diet and maize leaves within one cage

OOGCBV_2018_v57n4_287_t0005.png 이미지

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