DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

3D Printed Building Technology using Recycling Materials

리사이클링 원료를 사용한 건축용 3D 프린팅 기술 동향

  • Received : 2017.09.08
  • Accepted : 2017.11.24
  • Published : 2018.02.28

Abstract

3D printing, also known as Additive Manufacturing (AM), is being positioned as a new business model of revolutionizing paradigms of existing industries. Launched in early 2000, 3D printing technology for architecture has also advanced rapidly in association with machinery and electronics technologies mostly in the United States and Europe. However, 3D printing systems for architecture require different mechanical characteristics from those of cement/concrete raw materials used in existing construction methods. Accordingly, in order to increase utilization of raw materials produced in the cement and resource recycling industry, it is necessary to develop materials processing and utilization technology, to secure new property evaluation and testing methods, and to secure database related to environmental stability for a long period which aims to reflect characteristics of an architectural 3D printing technology.

3D 적층가공(3D Additive manufacturing, AM) 기술은 기존산업의 패러다임을 혁신하는 새로운 비즈니스 모델로 자리매김하고 있다. 2000년대 초 선보인 건축용 3D 프린팅(3D printed building) 기술 또한 미국과 유럽을 중심으로 기계/전자 기술과 연계하여 빠르게 발전하고 있다. 그러나 건축용 3D 프린터 시스템의 경우 기존 전통적인 건설공법에 사용되는 시멘트/콘크리트 원료 제품과는 다른 기계적 특성을 요구한다. 이에 따라 시멘트 산업과 자원리사이클링 산업에서 생산되는 소재원료의 활용도를 높이기 위해서는 건축용 3D 프린팅 기술의 특성을 반영하기 위한 소재가공 및 활용기술 개발, 새로운 물성평가 및 테스트 방법의 확보, 환경적 안정성과 관련된 장기간의 데이터베이스 확보가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim, D. H., 2015 : Status and Direction of Development on the 3D Printing Technology for BRP(Building Rapid Printing), Journal of The korean Association For Spatial Structures, 15(3), pp.61-68. https://doi.org/10.9712/KASS.2015.15.3.061
  2. Ministry of Future Creation Science, 2014 : Strategy Technology Road Map for 3D Printing, 3D Convergence Technology Center.
  3. WiPS, 2014 : Patent Trend Analysis in 3D Printing, Polymer Science and Technology, 25(1), pp.51-55.
  4. Lee, B. J., 2015 : Patent Trend Analysis in 3D Printing, KIC News, 18(1). pp.45-59.
  5. Gridlogics, 2014 : 3D Printing Technology Insight Report : An analysis of patenting activity around 3D-Printing from 1990-Current, Gridlogics Technologies Pvt Ltd, pp.1-44.
  6. UK Intellectual Property Office Patent Informatics Team, 2013 : 3D Printing : A patent overview, Intellectual Property Office. www.ipo.gov.uk.
  7. Oh, J., 2014 : Applicability to the Construction of 3D Printing Technology, Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Enginners, 62(9), pp.38-44.
  8. KR Patent No. 1016200740000, 2015 : 3D Printing Apparatus for Manufacturing Cement Product and Method Thereof.
  9. KR Patent No. 1016200740000, 2015 : Concrete composition for 3D Printing, Concrete and Manufacturing Method of the Concrete using it.
  10. KR Patent No. 1016487640000, 2016 : Construction 3D printer nozzle capable of discharging different material.
  11. KR Patent No. 1016661810000, 2016 : Construction 3D printer nozzle capable of cutting layer.
  12. KR Patent No. 1020170008346, 2017 : Manufacturing method of structure with reinforced concrete construction using 3d printer.
  13. Sachs, E. et al., 1992 : Three dimensional printing: rapid tooling and prototypes directly from CAD representation, Journal of Engineering for Industry, 114(4), pp.481-488. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2900701
  14. Dagalakis, N. G., 1989, Stiffness study of a parallel link robot crane for shipbuilding applications, Journal of Offshore Mechanical and Architectural Engineering, 111(3), pp.183-193. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3257146
  15. Albus, J. S., 1993 : The NIST RoboC-rane, Journal of Robotic Systems, 10(5), pp.709-724. https://doi.org/10.1002/rob.4620100509
  16. Pegna, J., 1997 : Exploratory investigation of solid freeform construction, Automation in Construction, 5(5), pp.427-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-5805(96)00166-5
  17. Hinzewski, C. Corbel, S. and T. Chartier, 1998 : Stereolithography for the fabrication of ceramic three-dimensional parts, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 4(3), pp.104-111. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552549810222867
  18. Khoshnevis, B. and George, B., 2002 : Automated Construction Using Contour Crafting - Applications on Earth and Beyond, Nist Special Publication Sp, pp.489-494.
  19. Williams, R. L. et al., 2004 : Self-contained automated construction deposition system, Automation in Construction, 13(3), pp.393-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2004.01.001
  20. Buswell, R. A., 2007 : Freeform Construction: Mega-scale Rapid Manufacturing for construction, Automation in Construction, 16(2), pp.224-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2006.05.002
  21. US Patent No. US 8337736 B2., 2012 : Method for automatically producing a conglomerate structure and apparatus therefor.
  22. Kwon, H. K., 2002 : Experimental and Analysis of Contour Crafting (CC) Process using Uncured Ceramic Materials, PhD Thesis, University of Southern California.
  23. Hwang, D. and Behrokh, K., 2004 : Concrete wall fabrication by contour crafting, 21st International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC 2004), Jeju, Korea.
  24. Lim, S. W. et al., 2011 : Development of a viable concrete printing process, The 28th International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC 2011), Seoul, Korea.
  25. Lim, S. W. et al., 2009 : Fabricating Construction Components using layered Manufacturing Technology, Global Innovation in Construction Conference, pp.512-520.
  26. Le, T. T., 2012 : Hardened properties of high-performance printing concrete, Cement and Concrete Research, 42(3), pp.558-566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2011.12.003
  27. Le, T. T., 2012 : Mix design and fresh properties for high-performance printing concrete, Materials and Structures, 45(8), pp.1221-1232. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9828-z
  28. Feng, L. and Liang, Y., 2014 : Study on the Status Quo and Problems of 3D Printed Buildings in China, Global Journals of Human-Social Science Research, 14(5), pp.7-9.
  29. Neudecker, S. et al., 2016 : A new robotic spray technology for generative manufacturing of complex concrete structures without formwork, Procedia CIRP, 43, pp.333-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.02.107
  30. Cesaretti, G. et al., 2014 : Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology, Acta Astronautica, 93, pp.430-450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2013.07.034
  31. Kim, D. H. and Lee, J. H., 2015 : Status and Direction of Development on the 3D Printing Technology for BRP (Building Rapid Printing)", Journal of the Korean Association for Spatial Structures, 15(3), pp.61-68. https://doi.org/10.9712/KASS.2015.15.3.061
  32. Lim, S. W., 2012 : Developments in construction-scale additive manufacturing processes, Automation in Construction, 21, pp.262-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2011.06.010
  33. Feng, P. et al., 2015 : Mechanical properties of structures 3D printed with cementitious powders, Construction and Building Materials, 93, pp.486-497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.132
  34. Wu, P. et al., 2016 : A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the construction industry, Automation in Construction, 68, pp.21-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.04.005
  35. Gosselin, C. et al., 2016 : Large-scale 3D printing of ultra-high performance concrete - a new processing route for architects and builders, Materials and Design, 100, pp.102-109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.097
  36. Cravero, F. et al., 2017 : A design tool for resource-efficient fabrication of 3d-graded structural building components using additive manufacturing, Automation in Construction, 82, pp.75-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.05.006
  37. Kang, T. W., 2015 : Technology framework for 3D printing-based architecture, Building construction, 15(4), pp.24-31.
  38. Seo, M. B., 2015 : Analysis of 3D Printing Construction Technology and Case Study, Review of Architecture and Building Science, 60(1), pp.42-46.
  39. Choi, B. S., 2015 : New Technology and Changes in the industry context (2) 3D printing, Science and Technology Policy, 26(5), pp.24-31.
  40. Labonnote, N. et al., 2016 : Additive construction: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities, Automation in Construction, 72, pp.347-366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.08.026
  41. Achillas, C. et al., 2015 : A methodological framework for the inclusion of modern additive manufacturing into the production portfolio of a focused factory, Journal of manufacturing systems, 37, pp.328-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2014.07.014
  42. Zocca, A. et al., 2015 : Additive Manufacturing of Ceramics: Issues, Potentialities, and Opportunities, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 98(7), pp.1983-2001. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.13700
  43. Karapatis, N. P. et al., 1998 : Direct rapid tooling: a review of current research, Rapid Prototyping Journal, 4(2), pp.77-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552549810210248