DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Restructure Recommendation Framework for Online Learning Content using Student Feedback Analysis

온라인 학습을 위한 학생 피드백 분석 기반 콘텐츠 재구성 추천 프레임워크

  • Choi, Ja-Ryoung (Research Institute of ICT Convergence, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Suin (School of Computing, KAIST) ;
  • Lim, Soon-Bum (Dept. of Information Technology Engineering, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • Received : 2018.08.16
  • Accepted : 2018.10.22
  • Published : 2018.11.30

Abstract

With the availability of real-time educational data collection and analysis techniques, the education paradigm is shifting from educator-centric to data-driven lectures. However, most offline and online education frameworks collect students' feedback from question-answering data that can summarize their understanding but requires instructor's attention when students need additional help during lectures. This paper proposes a content restructure recommendation framework based on collected student feedback. We list the types of student feedback and implement a web-based framework that collects both implicit and explicit feedback for content restructuring. With a case study of four-week lectures with 50 students, we analyze the pattern of student feedback and quantitatively validate the effect of the proposed content restructuring measured by the level of student engagement.

Keywords

MTMDCW_2018_v21n11_1353_f0001.png 이미지

Fig. 1. E-learning systems using student feedback.

MTMDCW_2018_v21n11_1353_f0002.png 이미지

Fig. 2. Overview of Recommendation Framework.

Table 1. Topics extracted from quiz-related questions

MTMDCW_2018_v21n11_1353_t0001.png 이미지

Table 2. Effect of proposed automatic updates

MTMDCW_2018_v21n11_1353_t0002.png 이미지

Table 3. Comparison chart of system

MTMDCW_2018_v21n11_1353_t0003.png 이미지

References

  1. Udacity. https://www.udacity.com/ (accessed Aug., 10, 2018).
  2. Coursera. https://www.coursera.org/ (aceessed Aug., 10, 2018).
  3. Khan Academy. https://ko.khanacademy.org/ (aceessed Aug., 10, 2018)
  4. S. Zyto, D. Karger, M. Ackerman, and S. Mahajan, "Successful Classroom Deployment of a Social Document Annotation System," Proceedings of the Special Interest Group on Computer Human Interaction Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1883-1892, 2012.
  5. E.L. Glassman, J. Kim, A.M. Hernandez, and M.R. Morris, "Mudslide: A Spatially Anchored Census of Student Confusion for Online Lecture Videos," Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Association for Computing Machinery Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1555-1564, 2015.
  6. D.W. Yoon, N. Chen, B. Randles, A. Cheatle, C.E. Lockenhoff, S.J. Jackson, et al., "Rich Review++: Deployment of a Collaborative Multi-modal Annotation System for Instructor Feedback and Peer Discussion," Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing, pp. 195-205, 2016.
  7. J.R. Choi, J.S. Hwang, E.J. Sin, and S.B. Lim, "A Feedback Clue Model for Dynamically Updating e-book Content from User Feedback," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 313-321, 2017. https://doi.org/10.9717/KMMS.2017.20.2.313
  8. S.E. Kim and M.G. Park, "Design and Implementation of Customized Learning System for Reusable Learning Objects," Proceedings of the Conference of the Korea Multimedia Society, pp. 311-314, 2006.
  9. J.S. Kim, "Design of Evolutionary u-Learning Using Intelligent Agent with Machine Learning," Proceedings of the Conference of the Korea Multimedia Society, pp. 302-306, 2007.
  10. Y.W. Lim and H.K. Lim, "Reconstruction of e-Learning Contents based on Web 2.0 and the Level Diagnosis," The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, Vol. 10, No. 7, pp. 429-437, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2010.10.7.429
  11. S. Kim, J.W. Kim, J. Park, and A. Oh, "Elivate: A Real-Time Assistant for Students and Lecturers as Part of an Online CS Education Platform," Proceedings of the Third ACM Conference on Learning@ Scale, pp. 337-338, 2016.