Fig. 1. Circuit diagram of single-phase voltage source full-bridge inverter
Fig. 2. Block diagram of the ACSMC control scheme
Fig. 3. Single-phase PWM inverter with an LC output filter
Fig. 4. Nonlinear load circuit with a diode rectifier andresistive-inductive load circuit (Rs =6.2Ω, CL =220μF, R1 =25Ω, R2 =19Ω and Lload =20mH)
Fig. 5. Simulation and experimental results of the ACSMCscheme under load step change with ?16.67%variations in L: (a) and (b) Simulation. (c) Experi-
Fig. 6. Simulation and experimental results of the SMCscheme under load step change with ?16.67%variations in L. (a) and (b) Simulation. (c)Experiment. (Ch1: uo(50V/div), Ch2:io (5A/div) andCh3: E(5.0V/div))
Fig. 7. Simulation and experimental results of the CSMCscheme under load step change with ?16.67%variations in L. (a) and (b) Simulation. (c) and (d)Experiment. (Ch1: uo(50V/div),Ch2:io (5A/div) andCh3:E (5.0V/div))
Fig. 8. Simulation and experimental results of the ACSMCscheme under nonlinear load with ?16.67% variationsin L. (a) and (b) Simulation. (c) Experiment. (Ch1:
Fig. 9. Simulation and experimental results of the SMCscheme under nonlinear load with ?16.67% variationsin L. (a) and (b) Simulation. (c) Experiment. (Ch1:uo(50V/div),Ch2:io (5A/div) and Ch3:E (5.0V/div))
Fig. 10. Simulation and experimental results of the CSMCscheme under nonlinear load with ?16.67%variations in L. (a) and (b) Simulation. (c) Experi-ment. (Ch1: uo(50V/div), Ch2:io (5A/div) and Ch3:E (5.0V/div))
Fig. 11. Experimental results of the ACSMC, CSMC andSMC scheme under resistor-inductor load with?16.67% variations in L. (Ch1: uo (50V/div), Ch2:io (5A/div) and Ch3: E (5.0V/div))
Fig. 12. Experimental results of the ACSMC, CSMC andSMC scheme under nonlinear load with 16.67%variations in L. (Ch1: uo (50V/div), Ch2: E (5.0V/
Fig. 13. Simulation and experimental results of theinductor current estimator under load step change.(a) and (b) Simulation. (c) Experiment. (CH2:reverse of estimated inductor current (5A/div),CH3: inductor current (5A/div))
Table 1. System parameters of the inverter
Table 2. Control parameters
Table 3. The simulated and measured THD(%) of output voltage for the resistive load case (RL=20Ω)
Table 4. The simulated and measured THD(%) of output voltage for the nonlinear load cases
참고문헌
- A. Nasiri, "Digital control of three-phase seriesparallel uninterruptible power supply systems," IEEE Trans. Power Electron, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 1116-1127, Jul. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2007.900546
- Y. H. Chen and P. T. Cheng, "An inrush current mitigation technique for the line-interactive uninterruptible power supply systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 1498-1508, May/Jun. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2010.2049817
- K. S. Low and R. Cao, "Model predictive control of parallel-connected inverters for uninterruptible power supplies," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 8, pp. 2884-2893, Aug. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2008.918474
- T. Kawabata, T. Miyashita, and Y. Yamamoto, "Dead beat control of three phase PWM inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 21-28, Jan. 1990.
- C. Hua, "Two-level switching pattern deadbeat DSPcontrolled PWM inverter," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 310-317, May 1995. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.387996
- O. Kukrer and H. Komurcugil, "Deadbeat control method for single phase UPS inverters with compensation of computation delay," Proc. IEEE, vol. 146, no. 1, pp. 123-128, Jan. 1999.
- K. Zhang, Y. Kang, J. Xiong and J. Chen, "Direct repetitive control of SPWM inverter for UPS purpose," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 784- 792, May 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.810846
- Y. Yang, K. Zhou and W. Lu, "Robust repetitive control scheme for three-phase constant-voltageconstant- frequency pulse-width modulated inverters," IET Power Electronics, vol. 5, no. 6, pp. 669-677, July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2011.0259
- Ortega, R., Garcera, G., Figueres, E., Caranza, O., Trujillo and C.L., "Design and application of a two degrees of freedom control with a repetitive controller in a single phase inverter," Proc. IEEE ISIE, pp. 1441-1446, 2011.
- S. Chen, Y. M. Lai, S. C. Tan and C. K. Tse, "Analysis and design of repetitive controller for harmonic elimination in PWM voltage source inverter systems," IET Power Electron., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 497- 506, Dec. 2008. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel:20070006
- S. Jiang, D. Cao, Y. Li, J. Liu and F. Peng, "Low- THD fast-transient and cost-effective synchronousframe repetitive controller for three-phase UPS inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 2994-3005, Jun. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2178266
- L. F. Alves Pereira, J. Vieira Flores, G. Bonan, D. Ferreira Coutinho and J. M. Gomes da Silva, "Multiple resonant controllers for uninterruptible power supplies - a systematic robust control design approach," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1528-1538, Mar. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2259781
- G. Escobar, P. Mattevelli, A. M. Stankovic, A. A. Valdez and J. L. Ramos, "An adaptive control for UPS to compensate unbalance and harmonic distortion using a combined capacitor/load current sensing," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 839-847, Apr. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.891998
- T. D. Do, V. Q. Leu, Y. S. Choi, H. H. Choi and J. W. Jung., "An adaptive voltage control strategy of threephase inverter for stand-alone distributed generation systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5660-5672, Dec. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2012.2230603
- D.-E. Kim and D.-C. Lee, "Feedback linearization control of three-phase UPS inverter systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 963-968, Mar. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2038404
- M. Carpita and M. Marchesoni, "Experimental study of a power conditioning system using sliding mode control," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 731-742, Sep. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.535405
- L. Malesani, L. Rosetto, G. Spiazzi, and A. Zuccato, "An ac power supply with sliding-mode control," IEEE Ind. Appl. Mag., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 32-38, Sep./ Oct. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/2943.532152
- S. J. Chiang, T. L. Tai and T. S. Lee, "Variable structure control of UPS inverters," Proc. IEEE, vol. 145, no. 6, pp. 559-567, Nov. 1998.
- O. Kukrer, H. Komurcugil and A. Doganalp, "A three-level hysteresis function approach to the sliding mode control of single-phase UPS inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 3477-3486, Sep. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2016512
- N. M. Abdel-Rahim and J. E. Quaicoe, "Analysis and design of multiple feedback loop control strategy for single-phase voltage-source UPS inverter," IEEE Trans. Power. Electron., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 532-541, Jul. 1996. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.506118
- M. J. Ryan, E. W. Brumsickle and R. D. Lorenz, "Control topology options for single-phase UPS inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 493-501, Mar./Apr. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/28.568015
- L. Padmavathi and P. A. Janakiraman, "Self-tuned feedforward compensation for harmonic reduction in single-phase low-voltage inverters", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 4753-4762, Oct. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2109337
- H. Komurcugil, "Rotating-sliding-line-based slidingmode control for single-phase UPS inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 10, pp. 3719-3726, Oct. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2159354
- A. Abrishamifar, A. A. Ahmad and M. Mohamadian, "Fixed switching frequency sliding mode control for single-phase unipolar inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2507-2514, May 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2175249
- O. Kukrer, H. Komurcugil and A. Doganalp, "A three-level hysteresis function approach to the slidingmode control of single-phase UPS inverters," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 9, pp. 3477-3486, Sep. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2009.2016512
- S.-C. Tan, Y. M. Lai, C. K. Tse and M. K. H. Cheung, "Adaptive feedforward and feedback control schemes for sliding mode controlled power converters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 182-192, Jan. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2005.861191
- R-J. Wai and C-Y. Lin, "Active low-frequency ripple control for clean-energy power-conditioning mechanism," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 11, pp. 3780-3792, Nov. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2010.2040569
- R-J. Wai and C-Y Lin, "Dual active low-frequency ripple control for clean-energy power-conditioning mechanism", IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 5172-5185, Nov. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2126533
- F. J. Chang, E. C. Chang, T. J. Liang and J. F. Chen, "Digital-signal-processor-based DC/AC inverter with integral-compensation terminal sliding-mode control," IET Power Electron., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 159-167, Jan. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0071
- H. M. Chen, J. P. Su and J. C. Renn, "A novel sliding mode control of an electro hydraulic position servo system," IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron.Commun. Comput. Sci., vol. E85-A, no. 8, pp. 1928-1936, 2002.
- J. P. Su and C. C. Wang, "Complementary sliding control of non-linear system," Int. J. Control, vol. 75, no. 5, pp. 360-368, Mar. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207170110112250
- C. Y. Liang and J. P. Su, "A new approach to the design of a fuzzy sliding mode controller," Fuzzy Sets Syst., vol. 139, no. 1, pp. 111-124, Oct. 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0114(02)00480-3
- J. W. Wu, K. C. Huang, M. L. Chiang, M. Y. Chen and L. C. Fu, "Modeling and controller design of a precision hybrid scanner for application in large measurement-range atomic force microscopy", IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 7, pp. 3704-3712, Jul. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2279352
- F. Lin, P. Chou, C. Chen and Y. Lin, "DSP-based cross-coupled synchronous control for dual linear motors via intelligent complementary sliding mode control," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 1061-1073, Feb. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2011.2157286
- F. Lin, Y. Huang and M. Tsai, "Fault-tolerant control for six-phase PMSM drive system via intelligent complementary sliding-mode control using TSKFNNAMF," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5747-5762, Dec. 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2013.2238877
- J.-J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control: Prentice-Hall, 1991, p.290-303.
- L. Zhang, R. Born, B. Gu, B. Chen, C. Zheng, X. Zhao, et al., "A sensorless implementation of the parabolic current control for single phase standalone inverters," IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 3913-3921, May 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2464292
- Jung. J. W., Leu. V. Q., Dang. D. Q., Do.T. D., Mwasilu, F and Choi H. H., "Intelligent voltage control strategy for three-phase UPS inverters with output LC filter," International Journal of Electronics, vol. 102, no. 8, pp. 1267-1288, Sep. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207217.2014.966781
- E.-K. Kim, F. Mwasilu, H. H. Choi and J.-W. Jung, "An observer-based optimal voltage control scheme for three-phase UPS systems," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 2073-2081, Apr. 2015. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2351777