Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Susceptibility of Field Populations of Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua to Four Diamide Insecticides

4종의 Diamide계열 살충제에 대한 배추좀나방과 파밤나방의 지역계통별 감수성 평가

  • Cho, Sun-Ran (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kyung, Yejin (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, Soeun (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Won-Jin (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jung, Dae Hoon (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Ju (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Geun-Ho (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung Il (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cho, Sung Woo (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun Kyung (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Koo, Hyun-Na (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Hah (Department of Plant Medicine, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • 조선란 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 경예진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 신소은 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 강원진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 정대훈 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 이승주 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 박근호 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김성일 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 조성우 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김현경 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 구현나 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과) ;
  • 김길하 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 식물의학과)
  • Received : 2018.02.05
  • Accepted : 2018.02.21
  • Published : 2018.03.01
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Abstract

The present study evaluated the susceptibility of field populations of Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera exigua larvae to four diamide insecticides-chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, and flubendiamide. All the four diamide insecticides induced 100% mortality in the populations from Seongju (SJ) and Geochang (GC) when treated at a concentration recommended for P. xylostella. However, a very low insecticidal activity was observed in the population from Pyeongchang (PC) with 42.3% 3 d after treatment with chlorantraniliprole. The relative resistance ratio of P. xylostella to cyclaniliprole was similar or low (0.1-6.3 folds) in all the four areas. However, the population from PC exhibited a high resistance ratio to chlorantraniliprole (1,196.3 folds), cyantraniliprole (105.6 folds), and flubendiamide (191.6 folds) compared with that of the susceptible strain P. xylostella. Further, the populations of S. exigua from Cheongju (CJ), Jindo (JD), and Yeonggwang (YG) were not completely controlled by the 4 diamide insecticides. These populations also showed high relative resistance ratio when compared with that of the susceptible strain S. exigua. In particular, the populations from CJ and JD showed 100,000-fold higher resistance ratio to flubendiamide. A comparison of susceptibility of S. exigua larvae to chlorantraniliprole between 2014 and 2017 showed that chlorantraniliprole induced 100% mortality in all populations in 2014, whereas a very low insecticidal activity was observed among the populations in 2017. The results of the present study indicate that the insect pests rapidly develop resistance to diamide insecticides. Therefore, alternative insecticides with a different mechanism of action and comprehensive control strategy are needed. This study can serve as a basis to control pests effectively using diamide insecticides.

4종의 diamide계열 살충제를 이용한 배추좀나방과 파밤나방의 지역계통별 감수성을 조사하였다. 배추좀나방의 경우 성주와 거창지역 집단에서 4종의 약제 모두 추천농도에서 100%의 살충활성을 보인 반면, 평창지역 집단에서는 chlorantraniliprole에 대해 42.3%의 낮은 살충활성을 보였다. 감수성계통 배추좀나방과 저항성비를 비교한 결과 cyclaniliprole은 비교적 4지역에서 유사하거나 낮은 저항성비(0.1~6.3배)를 보인 반면, 평창지역 집단은 chlorantraniliprole (1,196.3배)와 cyantraniliprole (105.6배), flubendiamide (191.6배)은 매우 높은 저항성비를 보였다. 파밤나방의 경우 청주와 진도, 영광지역의 집단 모두 4종의 약제에 낮은 감수성을 나타났는데, 특히 청주와 진도지역의 집단은 flubendiamide에 대해 100,000배 이상의 저항성비를 보였다. 채집 연도(2014년과 2017년)에 따른 파밤나방에 대한 chlorantraniliprole의 감수성을 비교한 결과 2014년에 채집된 집단들은 모두 100%의 살충률을 보인 반면 2017년에 채집된 집단들은 살충활성이 매우 낮게 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 diamide계열 살충제가 빠르게 저항성이 발현되고 있으며 작용기작이 다른 약제와의 교호살포 등 종합적 방제전략을 수립하는데 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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