DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

IoT-Based Module Development for Management and Real-time Activity Recognition of Disaster Recovery Resources

사물인터넷 기반 재난복구자원 관리 및 실시간 행동인지 모듈 개발

  • Choe, Sangyun (Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Juhyung (Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Han, Sumin (Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Jinwoo (Department of Industrial Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Chang, Tai-woo (Department of Industrial and Management Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Yun, Hyeokjin (Convergence Transportation Technology Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • Received : 2017.10.23
  • Accepted : 2017.11.15
  • Published : 2017.11.30

Abstract

Globally, frequency and scale of natural disasters are growing, also the damage is increasing. In view of the damage by natural disasters for several years, it is true that Korea is not free from such damages. In this paper, we propose a process to efficiently manage recovery resources in case of disaster damage. We utilize the IoT technology to detect the resource status in real time, and configure the process so that the state and movement of the recovery resource can be grasped in real time through the resource activity recognition module. In addition, we designed the database that is necessary to actualize it, and developed and experimented resource activity recognition module using smart-phone sensors. This will contribute to building a quick and efficient disaster response system.

세계적으로 자연재해의 빈도와 그 규모가 커지고 있으며, 그에 따른 피해도 늘어나고 있다. 몇 년 간 자연 재난 피해에 비추어 볼 때, 우리나라도 그러한 피해에서 자유롭지 못한 것이 사실이다. 본 연구에서는 재난 피해가 발생하였을 때, 복구자원을 효율적으로 관리하는 프로세스를 제안하였다. 사물인터넷 기술을 활용하여 실시간으로 자원 현황을 파악하고, 자원행동인지 모듈을 통하여 복구자원의 상태 및 움직임을 실시간으로 파악할 수 있도록 프로세스를 구성하였다. 또한 이를 실제로 구현하는데 필요한 데이터베이스 설계와 스마트폰 센서들을 이용한 자원행동인지 모듈을 개발하고 실험하였다. 이를 통하여 신속하고 효율적인 재난대응시스템 구축에 기여하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Cheng, W. and Lu, J., Operational analysis on emergency logistics system and emergency response model, Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, IEEE/SOLI 2008, IEEE International Conference on, Vol. 1, pp. 1323-1328, 2008.
  2. Choi, W. J. and Min, S. H., “A Study on Application of ICT for Excavator of Disaster Management Resources for Emergency Recovery Support,” Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 16, No. 5, pp. 157-161, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.5.157
  3. Dai, W. and Yan, H., "Supply Chain System for Emergency Rescue of Natural Disasters," Proceedings of International Conference of Information Science and Management Engineering, pp. 218-221, 2010.
  4. Hwang, G. S., Han, S. M., Choe, S. Y., Hwang, C. H., Park, J. W., and Yun, H. J., “Development of the Response System for Disaster Recovery Action Plan Using Internet of Things,” Journal of Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation, Vol. 16, No. 2, pp. 315-323, 2016. https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2016.16.2.315
  5. Kim, Y. H., Disaster Management Using Big Data in the IoT Environment, Proceedings of KIIT Summer Conference, Korean Institute of Information Technology, pp. 287-289, 2015.
  6. Koreanre, Insurance World, No. 480. 2015.
  7. Lee, J. S. and Huh, E. N., An Analytics Platform for Earthquake Prediction Using IoT and Disaster Data, Dept. Computer Science and Engineering, Proceedings of Symposium of the Korean Institute of communications and Information Sciences, pp. 1101-1102, 2016.
  8. Ministry of Public Safety and Security, 2015 Disaster Annual Report, 2016.
  9. Ministry of Public Safety and Security, 2016 Disaster Annual Report, 2017.
  10. Munich, R. E., "Loss events worldwide 2014," NatCatSERVICE, Geo Risks Research, 2015.
  11. Ozdamar, L., Ekinci, E., and Kucukyazici, B., "Emergency logistics planning in natural disasters," Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 129, pp. 217-245, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ANOR.0000030690.27939.39
  12. Tovia, F., “An emergency logistics response system for natural disasters,” International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 173-186, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1080/13675560701467177
  13. Yoon, H. J., Kim, J. S., Park, J. J., and Jang, T. W., “Development of Electronic Documents and Management System for Transfer of Disaster Damage and Recovery Information,” The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 15-16, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.2.015
  14. Yoon, H. J., Lee, K. T., Kim, J. S., and Jang, T. W., "Design and Implementation of Web-Based Support System for Disaster Damage Recovery of SOC Facility," The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 227-239, 2015. https://doi.org/10.7838/jsebs.2015.20.4.227