DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Insulation Saving Effect for Korean Apartment House Using Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT)

  • Pang, Sung-Jun (Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Bumjin (School of Architecture, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jeong, Gi Young (Department of Wood Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2017.10.24
  • Accepted : 2017.11.10
  • Published : 2017.11.25

Abstract

The aim of this study was to develop the details of cross-laminated timber (CLT) envelops for satisfying the design standard for energy saving (DSEA) and passive standard in South Korea. When the same thickness of 180 mm concrete or CLT was used and the same materials for other layers were used for the roof, wall, and interlayer floor, the required insulation thickness for the different building envelopes in central, southern, and Jeju island was evaluated. As a result, compared to the concrete envelop, about 43 mm of insulation thickness was reduced for wall and roof with the CLT envelope. When the CLT envelopes were modified to protect the CLT from moisture based on FPInnovations (2011), the insulation thickness was further reduced by 12 mm. When the modified CLT building envelops satisfied with a passive standard are used for 10-story building, the required insulation was decreased by $40.89m^3$ for a floor ($105.27m^2{\times}2.3m$ in height) compared to concrete building. As the number of floors increases, about 3.58 m3 of insulation per floor was additionally saved.

Keywords

References

  1. Brandner, R., Flatscher, G., Ringhofer, A., Schickhofer, G., Thiel, A. 2016. Cross laminated timber (CLT): overview and development. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 74(3): 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-015-0999-5
  2. CTBUH. 2017. Tall Buildings in Numbers, Tall Timber: A Global Audit. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.
  3. Fadai, A., Winter, W., Gruber, M. 2012. Wood based construction for multi-storey buildings. The potential of cement bonded wood composites as structural sandwich panels. In World Conference on Timber Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand: 125-133.
  4. FPInnovations. 2011. CLT Handbook: Crosslaminated timber. Canadian Edition. Special Publication SP-528E. Edited by S. Gagnon and C. Privu. FPInnovations, Quebec, QC, Canada.
  5. Jeong, S.H., Park, B.S. 2008. Wood properties of the useful tree species grown in Korea. Korea Forest Research Institute 29: 211.
  6. Ji, C., Cao, W., Chen, Y., Yang, H. 2016. Carbon balance and contribution of harvested wood products in China based on the production approach of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 13(11): 1132. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111132
  7. Kim, S., Pak, J.S. 2015. Insulation details and energy performance of post-beam timber house for insulation standards. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 43(6): 876-883. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2015.43.6.876
  8. Kim S., Park, J.S., Lee, J.J. 2013a. Improvement of energy efficiency in wood frame house with energy efficient methods. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 41(1): 77-86. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2013.41.1.77
  9. Kim S., Yu, S., Seo, J., Kim, S. 2013b. Thermal performance of wooden building envelope by thermal conductivity of structural members. Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 41(6): 515-527. https://doi.org/10.5658/WOOD.2013.41.6.515
  10. KLH. 2017. The technical characteristics of KLH cross-laminated timber panels. KLH UK Ltd.
  11. Lee, S.S. 2017. Load carrying capacity of utgulisanji connection under different moisture contents. M.S. Thesis, Chonnam National University. South Korea.
  12. Mallo, M.F.L., Espinoza, O. 2014. Outlook for cross-laminated timber in the United States. BioResources 9(4): 7427-7443.
  13. Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. 2017. the design standard for energy saving.
  14. PHIK. 2017. Definition and requirements of passive house. Passive House Institute Korea.
  15. Rafiei, M.H., Adeli, H. 2016. Sustainability in highrise building design and construction. The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings 25(13): 643-658. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1276
  16. Seo, J., Kang, Y., Kim, S. 2016. Wood thermal conductivity database construction for the application of building energy simulation. Journal of the Korea Furniture Society 27(2): 122-127.
  17. Stora Enso. 2015. Thermal performance of CLT solid-wood elements. Stora Enso Wood Products (http://www.clt.info).
  18. Yoo H., Hyun, S.K., Hong, H. 2002. Effects of various factors on the energy consumption of Korean-Style apartment houses. Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering 14(11): 972-980.