Earthquakes and Structures

  • 제13권3호
  • /
  • Pages.255-265
  • /
  • 2017
  • /
  • 2092-7614(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-7622(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An efficient shear deformation theory for wave propagation in functionally graded material beams with porosities

  • Benadouda, Mourad (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Atmane, Hassen Ait (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Tounsi, Abdelouahed (Material and Hydrology Laboratory, University of Sidi Bel Abbes, Faculty of Technology, Civil Engineering Department) ;
  • Bernard, Fabrice (INSA Rennes) ;
  • Mahmoud, S.R. (Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.16
  • 심사 : 2017.09.29
  • 발행 : 2017.09.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

In this paper, an efficient shear deformation theory is developed for wave propagation analysis in a functionally graded beam. More particularly, porosities that may occur in Functionally Graded Materials (FGMs) during their manufacture are considered. The proposed shear deformation theory is efficient method because it permits us to show the effect of both bending and shear components and this is carried out by dividing the transverse displacement into the bending and shear parts. Material properties are assumed graded in the thickness direction according to a simple power law distribution in terms of the volume fractions of the constituents; but the rule of mixture is modified to describe and approximate material properties of the functionally graded beams with porosity phases. The governing equations of the wave propagation in the functionally graded beam are derived by employing the Hamilton's principle. The analytical dispersion relation of the functionally graded beam is obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem. The effects of the volume fraction distributions, the depth of beam, the number of wave and the porosity on wave propagation in functionally graded beam are discussed in details. It can be concluded that the present theory is not only accurate but also simple in predicting the wave propagation characteristics in the functionally graded beam.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahouel, M., Houari, M.S.A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Size-dependent mechanical behavior of functionally graded trigonometric shear deformable nanobeams including neutral surface position concept", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(5), 963-981. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.5.963
  2. Ait Amar Meziane, M., Abdelaziz, H.H. and Tounsi, A. (2014), "An efficient and simple refined theory for buckling and free vibration of exponentially graded sandwich plates under various boundary conditions", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 16(3), 293-318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636214526852
  3. Ait Atmane, H., Tounsi, A. and Bernard, F. (2017), "Effect of thickness stretching and porosity on mechanical response of a functionally graded beams resting on elastic foundations", J. Mech. Mater. Des., 13(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-015-9318-x
  4. Ait Atmane, H., Tounsi, A., Bernard, F. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "A computational shear displacement model for vibrational analysis of functionally graded beams with porosities", Steel Compos. Struct., 19(2), 369-384. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.19.2.369
  5. Ait Yahia, S., Ait Atmane, H., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "Wave propagation in functionally graded plates with porosities using various higher-order shear deformation plate theories", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(6), 1143-1165. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.6.1143
  6. Attia, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates with temperature-dependent properties using various four variable refined plate theories", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(1), 187-212. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.1.187
  7. Barati, M.R. and Shahverdi, H. (2016), "A four-variable plate theory for thermal vibration of embedded FG nanoplates under non-uniform temperature distributions with different boundary conditions", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(4), 707-727. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.4.707
  8. Barka, M., Benrahou, K.H., Bakora, A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Thermal post-buckling behavior of imperfect temperature-dependent sandwich FGM plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 22(1), 91-112. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.1.091
  9. Belabed, Z., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Anwar Beg, O. (2014), "An efficient and simple higher order shear and normal deformation theory for functionally graded material (FGM) plates", Compos. Part B, 60, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.12.057
  10. Beldjelili, Y., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "Hygro-thermo-mechanical bending of S-FGM plates resting on variable elastic foundations using a four-variable trigonometric plate theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 18(4), 755-786. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.18.4.755
  11. Belkorissat, I., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "On vibration properties of functionally graded nano-plate using a new nonlocal refined four variable model", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(4), 1063-1081. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.4.1063
  12. Bellifa, H., Benrahou, K.H., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for nonlinear postbuckling of nanobeams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 62(6), 695-702. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.62.6.695
  13. Bellifa, H., Benrahou, K.H., Hadji, L., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates using a simple shear deformation theory and the concept the neutral surface position", J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 38(1), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-015-0354-0
  14. Benahmed, A., Houari, M.S.A., Benyoucef, S., Belakhdar, K. and Tounsi, A. (2017), "A novel quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded thick rectangular plates on elastic foundation", Geomech. Eng., 12(1), 9-34. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2017.12.1.009
  15. Benbakhti, A., Bachir Bouiadjra, M., Retiel, N. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A new five unknown quasi-3D type HSDT for thermomechanical bending analysis of FGM sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 22(5), 975-999. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.5.975
  16. Benchohra, M., Driz, H., Bakora, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new quasi-3D sinusoidal shear deformation theory for functionally graded plates", Struct. Eng. Mech. (Accepted)
  17. Bennoun, M., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A novel five variable refined plate theory for vibration analysis of functionally graded sandwich plates", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 23(4), 423-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2014.984088
  18. Bessaim, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2013), "A new higher order shear and normal deformation theory for the static and free vibration analysis of sandwich plates with functionally graded isotropic face sheets", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 15, 671-703. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636213498888
  19. Besseghier, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Free vibration analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates using a new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(6), 601-614. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2017.19.6.601
  20. Bouafia, K., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Benzair, A. and Tounsi, A. (2017), "A nonlocal quasi-3D theory for bending and free flexural vibration behaviors of functionally graded nanobeams", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(2), 115-126. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.2.115
  21. Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2013), "Thermomechanical bending response of FGM thick plates resting on Winkler-Pasternak elastic foundations", Steel Compos. Struct., 14(1), 85-104. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2013.14.1.085
  22. Bouderba, B., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "Thermal stability of functionally graded sandwich plates using a simple shear deformation theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(3), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.3.397
  23. Boukhari, A., Ait Atmane, H., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "An efficient shear deformation theory for wave propagation of functionally graded material plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 57(5), 837-859. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.5.837
  24. Bounouara, F., Benrahou, K.H., Belkorissat, I. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "A nonlocal zeroth-order shear deformation theory for free vibration of functionally graded nanoscale plates resting on elastic foundation", Steel Compos. Struct., 20(2), 227-249. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.2.227
  25. Bourada, M., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new simple shear and normal deformations theory for functionally graded beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(2), 409-423. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.409
  26. Bousahla, A.A., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "On thermal stability of plates with functionally graded coefficient of thermal expansion", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(2), 313-335. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.2.313
  27. Bousahla, A.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A novel higher order shear and normal deformation theory based on neutral surface position for bending analysis of advanced composite plates", Int. J. Comput. Meth., 11(6), 1350082. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219876213500825
  28. Bresse, J. A. C. (1859), Cours de Mecanique Applique, Mallet-Bachelier, Paris.
  29. Chakraborty, A. and Gopalakrishnan, S.A. (2003), "Spectrally formulated finite element for wave propagation analysis in functionally graded beams", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 40, 2421-2448. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(03)00029-5
  30. Chakraverty, S. and Pradhan, K.K. (2014), "Free vibration of exponential functionally graded rectangular plates in thermal environment with general boundary conditions", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 36, 132-156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.04.005
  31. Chen, W.Q., Wang, H.M. and Bao, R.H. (2007), "On calculating dispersion curves of waves in a functionally graded elastic plate", Compos. Struct., 81, 233-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.08.009
  32. Chikh, A., Bakora, A., Heireche, H., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2016), "Thermo-mechanical postbuckling of symmetric S-FGM plates resting on Pasternak elastic foundations using hyperbolic shear deformation theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 57(4), 617-639. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.4.617
  33. Chikh, A., Tounsi, A., Hebali, H. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Thermal buckling analysis of cross-ply laminated plates using a simplified HSDT", Smart Struct. Syst., 19(3), 289-297. https://doi.org/10.12989/sss.2017.19.3.289
  34. Draiche, K., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "A refined theory with stretching effect for the flexure analysis of laminated composite plates", Geomech. Eng., 11(5), 671-690. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2016.11.5.671
  35. El-Haina, F., Bakora, A., Bousahla, A.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A simple analytical approach for thermal buckling of thick functionally graded sandwich plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(5), 585-595. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.63.5.585
  36. Fahsi, A., Tounsi, A., Hebali, H., Chikh, A., AddaBedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A four variable refined nth-order shear deformation theory for mechanical and thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded plates", Geomech. Eng., 13(3), 385-410. https://doi.org/10.12989/GAE.2017.13.3.385
  37. Fekrar, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2014), "A new five-unknown refined theory based on neutral surface position for bending analysis of exponential graded plates", Meccanica, 49, 795-810. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-013-9827-3
  38. Hamidi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Mahmoud, S.R. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A sinusoidal plate theory with 5-unknowns and stretching effect for thermomechanical bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(1), 235-253. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.1.235
  39. Han, X. and Liu, G.R. (2002), "Effects of SH waves in a functionally graded plate", Mech. Res. Commun., 29, 327-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0093-6413(02)00316-6
  40. Han, X., Liu, G.R. and Lam, K.Y. (2002), "Transient waves in plates of functionally graded materials", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 52, 851-865.
  41. Han, X., Liu, G.R., Xi, Z.C. and Lam, K.Y. (2001), "Transient responses in a functionally graded cylinder", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 38, 3021-3037. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(00)00219-5
  42. Hebali, H., Bakora, A., Tounsi, A. and Kaci, A. (2016), "A novel four variable refined plate theory for bending, buckling, and vibration of functionally graded plates", Steel. Compos. Struct., 22(3), 473-495. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.3.473
  43. Hebali, H., Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bessaim, A. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2014), "A new quasi-3D hyperbolic shear deformation theory for the static and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates", ASCE J. Eng. Mech., 140(2), 374-383. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000665
  44. Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2016), "A new simple three-unknown sinusoidal shear deformation theory for functionally graded plates", Steel. Compos. Struct., 22(2), 257-276. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.2.257
  45. Kadoli, R., Akhtar, K. and Ganesan, N. (2008), "Static analysis of functionally graded beams using higher order shear deformation theory", Appl. Math. Model., 32(12), 2509-2525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2007.09.015
  46. Khetir, H., Bachir Bouiadjra, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new nonlocal trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermal buckling analysis of embedded nanosize FG plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., In press.
  47. Klouche, F., Darcherif, L., Sekkal, M., Tounsi, A., and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "An original single variable shear deformation theory for buckling analysis of thick isotropic plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 63(4), 439-446. https://doi.org/10.12989/SEM.2017.63.4.439
  48. Laoufi, I., Ameur, M., Zidi, M., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Bousahla, A.A. (2016), "Mechanical and hygrothermal behaviour of functionally graded plates using a hyperbolic shear deformation theory", Steel. Compos. Struct., 20(4), 889-911. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.20.4.889
  49. Larbi Chaht, F., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Anwar Beg, O. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "Bending and buckling analyses of functionally graded material (FGM) size-dependent nanoscale beams including the thickness stretching effect", Steel. Compos. Struct., 18(2), 425-442. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.2.425
  50. Mahi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A new hyperbolic shear deformation theory for bending and free vibration analysis of isotropic, functionally graded, sandwich and laminated composite plates", Appl. Math. Model., 39(9), 2489-2508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2014.10.045
  51. Meksi, R, Benyoucef, S., Mahmoudi, A., Tounsi, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., and Mahmoud, SR. (2017), "An analytical solution for bending, buckling and vibration responses of FGM sandwich plates", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., In press.
  52. Menasria, A., Bouhadra, A., Tounsi, A., Bousahla, A.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A new and simple HSDT for thermal stability analysis of FG sandwich plates", Steel. Compos. Struct., 25(2), 157-175. https://doi.org/10.12989/SCS.2017.25.2.157
  53. Meradjah, M., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "A new higher order shear and normal deformation theory for functionally graded beams", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(3), 793-809. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.3.793
  54. Mouffoki, A., Adda Bedia, E.A., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "Vibration analysis of nonlocal advanced nanobeams in hygro-thermal environment using a new two-unknown trigonometric shear deformation beam theory", Smart Struct. Syst., 20(3), 369-383. https://doi.org/10.12989/SSS.2017.20.3.369
  55. Ould Larbi, L., Kaci, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2013), "An efficient shear deformation beam theory based on neutral surface position for bending and free vibration of functionally graded beams", Mech. Based Des. Struct. Mach., 41, 421-433. https://doi.org/10.1080/15397734.2013.763713
  56. Rayleigh, J.W.S. Lord. (1880), The Theory of Sound, Macmillan Publishers, London.
  57. Reddy, J.N. (2000), "Analysis of functionally graded plates", Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng., 47(1-3), 663-684. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(20000110/30)47:1/3<663::AID-NME787>3.0.CO;2-8
  58. Sankar, B.V. (2001), "An elasticity solution for functionally graded beams", Compos. Sci. Tech., 61(5), 689-696. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00007-0
  59. Sun, D. and Luo, S.N. (2011a), "The wave propagation and dynamic response of rectangular functionally graded material plates with completed clamped supports under impulse load", Eur. J. Mech., A/Solid., 30, 396-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2011.01.001
  60. Sun, D. and Luo, S.N. (2011b), "Wave propagation of functionally graded material plates in thermal environments", Ultrasonics, 51, 940-952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultras.2011.05.009
  61. Taibi, F.Z., Benyoucef, S., Tounsi, A., Bachir Bouiadjra, R., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2015), "A simple shear deformation theory for thermo-mechanical behaviour of functionally graded sandwich plates on elastic foundations", J. Sandw. Struct. Mater., 17(2), 99-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636214554904
  62. Timoshenko, S.P. (1921), "On the correction for shear of the differential equation for transverse vibrations of prismatic bars", Philosop. Mag., Series 6, 742-746.
  63. Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A., Benyoucef, S. and Adda Bedia, E.A. (2013), "A refined trigonometric shear deformation theory for thermoelastic bending of functionally graded sandwich plates", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 24(1), 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2011.11.009
  64. Wattanasakulpong, N. and Ungbhakorn, V. (2014), "Linear and nonlinear vibration analysis of elastically restrained ends FGM beams with porosities", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 32(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2013.12.002
  65. Wattanasakulpong, N., Prusty, B.G., Kelly, D.W. and Hoffman, M. (2012), "Free vibration analysis of layered functionally graded beams with experimental validation", Mater. Des., 36, 182-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.049
  66. Yaghoobi, H. and Fereidoon, A. (2014), "Mechanical and thermal buckling analysis of functionally graded plates resting on elastic foundations: An assessment of a simple refined nth-order shear deformation theory", Compos. Part B, 62, 54-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.02.014
  67. Yaghoobi, H. and Torabi, M. (2013a), "Post-buckling and nonlinear free vibration analysis of geometrically imperfect functionally graded beams resting on nonlinear elastic foundation", Appl. Math. Model., 37, 8324-8340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2013.03.037
  68. Yaghoobi, H. and Torabi, M. (2013b), "An analytical approach to large amplitude vibration and post-buckling of functionally graded beams rest on non-linear elastic foundation", Theor. Appl. Mech., 51(1), 39-52.
  69. Yaghoobi, H., Valipour, M.S., Fereidoon, A. and Khoshnevisrad, P. (2014), "Analytical study on post-buckling and nonlinear free vibration analysis of FG beams resting on nonlinear elastic foundation under thermo-mechanical loading using VIM", Steel. Compos. Struct., 17(5), 753-776. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2014.17.5.753
  70. Zemri, A., Houari, M.S.A., Bousahla, A.A. and Tounsi, A. (2015), "A mechanical response of functionally graded nanoscale beam: an assessment of a refined nonlocal shear deformation theory beam theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(4), 693-710. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.4.693
  71. Zhong, Z. and Yu, T. (2007), "Analytical solution of a cantilever functionally graded beam", Compos. Sci. Tech., 67(3-4), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2006.08.023
  72. Zhu, J., Lai, Z., Yin, Z., Jeon, J. and Lee, S. (2001), "Fabrication of ZrO2-NiCr functionally graded material by powder metallurgy", Mater. Chem. Phys., 68, 130-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0254-0584(00)00355-2
  73. Zidi, M., Houari, M.S.A., Tounsi, A., Bessaim, A. and Mahmoud, S.R. (2017), "A novel simple two-unknown hyperbolic shear deformation theory for functionally graded beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., In press.
  74. Zidi, M., Tounsi, A ., Houari M.S.A., Adda Bedia, E.A. and Anwar Beg, O. (2014), "Bending analysis of FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading using a four variable refined plate theory", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 34, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.02.001

피인용 문헌

  1. A simple quasi-3D HSDT for the dynamics analysis of FG thick plate on elastic foundation vol.31, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.31.5.503
  2. Wave dispersion properties in imperfect sigmoid plates using various HSDTs vol.33, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2019.33.5.699
  3. A new higher-order shear and normal deformation theory for the buckling analysis of new type of FGM sandwich plates vol.72, pp.5, 2019, https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.5.653
  4. On the modeling of dynamic behavior of composite plates using a simple nth-HSDT vol.29, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.29.6.371