Research in Community and Public Health Nursing (지역사회간호학회지)

Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing (한국지역사회간호학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparative Study about Risk Factors Influencing Suicide Ideation between Korean and Multicultural Adolescents

  • Lee, Hanju (Department of Nursing, Sangmyung University)
  • Received : 2017.03.10
  • Accepted : 2017.07.09
  • Published : 2017.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Purpose: In South Korea, suicide mortality has rapidly increased, so it has become a major public health concern. Multicultural adolescents are regarded as a high-risk group due to their situation. In this study, we compared the prevalence and risk factors of suicide ideation between Korean and multicultural adolescents. Methods: Data from the eleventh Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2015), collected by the Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, were statistically analyzed using the descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression. The total participants were 63,376 in numbers. They were composed of 62,649 (98.9%) Korean and 727 (1.1%) multicultural adolescents. Results: I found that the prevalence of suicide ideation was significantly higher among the multicultural adolescents (15.8%) compared with those of Korean (11.3%). The risk factors of suicide ideation in the Korean group were co-residence without family, poor perceived health status, depressive mood, high stress level, poor perceived happiness level, and experience of violence. Conversely, the risk factors of the multicultural group were smoking, depressive mood, and experience of violence. Conclusion: These findings suggest that appropriate and practical prevention strategies should focus on psychological and environmental factors in order to prevent suicide ideation and reduce suicide behavior in Korean and multicultural adolescents.

Keywords

References

  1. Ministry of the Interior. Status of foreign residents 2015 [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of the interior. 2016 [cited 2017 May 3]. Available from: http://www.moi.go.kr/frt/bbs/type010/commonSelectBoardArticle.do?bbsId=BBSMSTR_000000000018&nttId=56680
  2. Statistics Korea. 2016 Korea youth statistics [Internet]. Seoul: Statistics Korea. 2016 [cited 2017 May 3]. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/wnsearch/search.jsp
  3. Lee GJ, Cho SH. Psychological characteristics of high risk group on adolescent suicide. Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2004:16(4):667-685.
  4. Pfeffer CR, Kleman GL, Hurt SW, Lesser M, Peskin JR, Siefker CA. Suicidal children grow up: Demographic and clinical risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescents Psychiatry. 1991;30(4):609-616. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-199107000-00013
  5. Brent DA. Correlates of medical lethality of suicide attempts in children and adolescent. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescents Psychiatry. 1987;26(1):87-91. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-198701000-00017
  6. National Youth Policy Institute. The survey of children and adolescents' mental health in 2012. Research Report. Sejong: National Youth Policy Institute; 2012 December. Report No.: 12-R15.
  7. Park HS, Yu JH, Park BY. The relationship between stress and suicide ideation among the Korean multicultural family adolescents. Journal of the Korea Institute of Electronic Communication Sciences, 2013;8(5):771-777. https://doi.org/10.13067/JKIECS.2013.8.5.771
  8. Jun JI, Shin HS. The effects of the life environments of multicultural families' children on their school maladjustment. Journal of Social Welfare Development. 2008;14(3):251-283.
  9. Ministry of Gender Equality & Family. Annual report on the multicultural family. Research Report. Seoul: Ministry of Gender Equality & Family; 2016 January. Report No.: 2016-03.
  10. Kim HS, Kim DS. Predictors of suicide attempts in the Korean adolescent population. Child Health Nursing Research. 2005; 11(1):34-42. http://www.dbpia.co.kr/Article/NODE01148775
  11. Park JH, Nam JS. The language development and psychosocial adjustment of multicultural children. Studies on Korean Youth. 2010;21(2):129-152.
  12. Choi YM, Im ST. The relationships between stress and school adjustment of adolescents with multicultural family background. Journal of Evaluation on Counseling. 2012;5(2):15-26.
  13. Pascoe EA, Richman LS. Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin. 2009;135(4):531-554. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016059
  14. Caldwell JT, Takahashi LM. Does attending worship mitigate racial/ethnic discrimination in influencing health behaviors? Results from an analysis of the California health interview survey. Health Education & Behavior. 2014;41(4):406-413. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198114529127
  15. Park GY, Che YR, Kim BR. The analysis of risk factors influencing adolescent suicide ideation in a multicultural family-based on the 2012 Korean youth health risk behavior on-line survey. The Korean Journal of Health. 2013;7(1):155-165. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.1.155
  16. Yang KM, Kim SK, Kim YY. Longitudinal study for the follow-up of the developmental process among children & adolescents of multicultural families III. Research Report. Seoul: National Youth Policy Institute; 2012 December. Report No.:12-R08.
  17. Kim JY, Chung YK, Lee JS. The moderating effect of social supportive relationship in the contribution of adolescents' experience of domestic child abuse to suicide ideation. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Research. 2009;21:119-144.
  18. Prinstein MJ, Nock MK, Simon V, Aikins JW, Cheah-Charissa SL, Spirito A. Longitudinal trajectories and predictors of adolescent suicide ideation and attempts following inpatient hospitalization. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2008;76(1):92-103. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.76.1.92
  19. Park EO. The influencing factors on suicide attempt among adolescents in South Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(3):465-473. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.465
  20. Korea Association of Survey Research. Sample design for 2015 youth health behavior online survey [Internet]. Cheongju: Korea Centers for Disease Prevention and Control. 2015 [cited 2016 January 16]. Available from: http://www.prism.go.kr/
  21. Lee BS, Kim JS, Kim KS. Factors that affect the subjective health status of adolescents in multicultural families. Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing. 2013;27(1):64-75. https://doi.org/10.5932/JKPHN.2013.27.1.64
  22. Song SH. Influencing factors on suicide attempts among high school students. Korean Public Health Research. 2009;35(2): 29-38.
  23. Moon DK, Kim YH. A meta-regression analysis on related triggering variables of adolescents' suicide ideation. Korean Journal of Counseling. 2011;12(3):945-964. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.12.3.201106.945
  24. Kim H, Han MA, Park J, Ryu SY, Choi SE. Health behavior of North Korean, multicultural and Korean family adolescents in Korea: The Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey 2011-2013. Health Policy Management. 2015;25(1):22-30. https://doi.org/10.4332/KJHPA.2015.25.1.22
  25. Kim HJ. Health behavior of multicultural and general family adolescents in Korea: The Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey, 2011-2013 [master's thesis]. [Gwangju]: Chosun University; 2015. 31 p.
  26. Jeon GS, Park SY, Cho SH. Gender differences in correlates of depression and suicide ideation among Korean adolescents. Korean Society of Health Service Management. 2012;6(4):295-308. https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2012.6.4.295
  27. Nam SI, Choi KH, Min JA. Gender differences of adolescent suicidality: Focused on the general strain theory. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies. 2011;42(2):467-491. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2011.42.2.467
  28. Kang MC, Cho HJ, Lee JS. A latent profile analysis of depression, anxiety, shame, and suicidal ideation. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. 2013;25(4):873-896.
  29. Kim JN, Nam YO. The influence of school-violence victimization experience on suicide behavior in early adolescents: Focusing on the moderating effects of protective factors. Journal of Adolescent Welfare. 2013;15(4):83-104.

Cited by

  1. Comparative Study of Mental Health States Among Adolescents in Multicultural Versus Monocultural Families, Using the 13th Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey, 2017 vol.29, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5812/ijp.92192