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Spontaneous Combustion of Various Fuels of Carbonization Rank

탄화도별 발전연료의 자연발화 특성 평가

  • Kim, Jae-Kwan (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Seok-Un (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute) ;
  • Jeong, Jae-Hyeok (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Ik (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute) ;
  • Hong, Jun-Seok (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute) ;
  • Hong, Jin Pyo (Clean Power Generation Laboratory, KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation)'s Research Institute)
  • 김재관 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소) ;
  • 박석운 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소) ;
  • 정재혁 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소) ;
  • 신동익 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소) ;
  • 홍준석 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소) ;
  • 홍진표 (한국전력공사 전력연구원 청정발전연구소)
  • Received : 2017.07.28
  • Accepted : 2017.08.30
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

Spontaneous combustion propensity of various coals of carbonization grade as a pulverized fuel of coal fired power plant has been tested from an initial temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ to $600^{\circ}C$ by heated in an oven with air to analyze an self oxidation starting temperature. This tests produce a CPT(Cross Point Temperature), IT(Ignition temperature) and CPS(Cross Point Slope) by calculated as the slope of time taken a rapid exothermic oxidation reaction at CPT base. CPS show a carbonization rank dependence, whereby wood pellet has the highest propensity to spontaneous combustion of $20.995^{\circ}C/min$. A subbituminous KIDECO coal shows an CPS values of $15.370^{\circ}C/min$ whereas it of pet coke of the highest carbonization rank has $20.950^{\circ}C/min$. The nature of this trend is most likely a concentration of volatile matter and oxygen functional groups of coal surface that governs the available component for oxidation as well as surface area of fuel char, and constant pressure molar heat.

미분탄화력발전소에서 사용되는 각종 발전연료의 탄화도에 따른 발열개시온도(CPT;Cross Point Temperature), 발화온도(IT; Ignition temperature) 및 발화온도 승온속도(CPS;Cross Point Slope)는 전기로 내부에 설치된 백금망에 $74{\mu}m$이하 입도의 시료를 넣고 공기분위기, $25^{\circ}C$에서 $600^{\circ}C$까지의 승온조건에서 평가하였다. 발열개시온도 및 발화온도는 탄화도에 대한 의존성이 크지 않은 반면, 발화온도 승온속도는 탄화도에 크게 의존하는 것으로 나타났다. 탄화도가 낮은 우드펠렛의 발화온도 승온속도는 $20.995^{\circ}C/min$으로 기장 높은 자연발화성을 가지며, 아역청 KIDECO탄은 $15.370^{\circ}C/min$인 반면, 가장 높은 탄화도를 가지는 석유코크스는 $20.950^{\circ}C/min$로 나타냈다. 자연발화 경향성은 석탄 표면의 산화반응에 주요한 변수로서 작용하는 휘발분 함량 및 산소관능기의 농도 뿐만 아니라 촤의 비표면적, 정압몰비열이 높을수록 증가하는 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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