해양환경안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety)

  • 제23권5호
  • /
  • Pages.497-512
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  • 2017
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  • 1229-3431(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3341(eISSN)
해양환경안전학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety)
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2011-2012년 서해 보령연안 수온의 시공간적 변동

Temporal and Spatial Variations in Sea Surface Temperature Around Boryeong off the West Coast of Korea From 2011-2012

  • 추효상 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 윤은찬 (한국해양수산연구원)
  • 투고 : 2017.05.17
  • 심사 : 2017.08.28
  • 발행 : 2017.08.31
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초록

2011~2012년 보령연안 수온의 시공간적 변동특성을 장기 연속수온관측 자료를 이용하여 분석하였다. 수온은 반일 또는 일일의 단주기 변동이 전 계절에 탁월하고 그 진폭은 하계와 춘계에 크고 추계에 작다. 수온과 기온의 연변동 진폭은 기온 $12.9^{\circ}C$, 수온 $10.9^{\circ}C$로 기온이 더 크며, 연변동 최고위상은 기온 8월 2일, 수온 8월 22일로 기온이 20일 앞선다. 수온의 연변동 진폭은 원산도와 대천항 연안에서 가장 크다. 수온변동 중 일일주기는 대천항과 무창포항, 반일주기는 원산도 주변 협수로에서 탁월하며, 대천천 하구는 천해조 비율이 높다. 표층수온과 기온은 대체로 풍향 변동에 따라 변동한다. 하천수가 방출되면 수온은 상승 후 하강 또는 하강 후 상승한다. 수온 탁월주기는 0.5일, 1.0일, 15일 주기와 7~10일 전후이다. 수온변동특성에 따라 해역을 분류하면 (1)원산도 남동연안의 혼합수역 (2)삽시도~용도, 장고도~삽시도, 장고도~안면도 남쪽의 서쪽 외해수역 (3)용도~독산의 남쪽 외해수역 (4)송도~대천항~무창포항의 조간대 연안수역으로 구분된다.

Temporal and spatial variations in surface water temperature were studied using data from temperature monitoring buoys deployed at 47 stations around Boryeong from 2011-2012 off the west coast of Korea. Temperature fluctuations are predominant at diurnal and semidiurnal periods for all seasons, and their amplitudes are large in spring and summer but small in autumn. The maximum annual change in air temperature takes place on August 2nd and August 22th for water temperature, which means the phase for air temperature precedes water temperature by 20 days. The diurnal period of water temperature fluctuation is predominant around Daecheon and Muchangpo Harbors, with the semidiurnal period around Wonsan Island, and the shallow water constituent period on the estuary around Daecheon River. On the whole, air and water temperatures fluctuate with wind. Spectral analyses of temperature records show significant peaks at the 0.5, 1 and 15 day marks with 7-10 day periods of predominant fluctuations. Cross-correlation analyses for the temperature fluctuation show that the waters around Boryeong can be classified into four areas: a mixed water zone around the southeast side of Wonsan Island, an off-shore area to the west, an off-shore area to the south and a coastal area along the shore from Song Island to Muchangpo Harbor.

키워드

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