Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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Vascular Plants Distributed in the Iris koreana of Gaeamsa Temple and Soeppulbawi Rock Areas in Special Protection Zones of Byeonsanbando National Park

변산반도국립공원 특별보호구인 개암사 및 쇠뿔바위 지역의 노랑붓꽃 자생지에 분포하는 식물상

  • 오현경 (계명대학교 동영학술림)
  • Received : 2017.03.20
  • Accepted : 2017.10.25
  • Published : 2017.10.31
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Abstract

This study investigated in the vascular plants of special protection zones (the native land of Iris koreana in Gaeamsa Temple and Soeppulbawi Rock) of Byeonsanbando National Park and identified the whole flora. The numbers of vascular plants were summarized as 255 taxa including 71 families, 166 genera, 222 species, 2 subspecies, 27 varieties and 4 forms. Woody plants were identified as 114 taxa (44.7%) and herbaceous plants as 141 taxa (55.3%). A total of 178 taxa were identified in the area of Gaeamsa Temple, and 184 taxa were found in the Soeppulbawi Rock. As a legal protected species, the endangered wild plant II grade Iris koreana designated by the Ministry of Environment was confirmed. A total of 6 taxa of rare plants were identified, each of which was divided into 1 taxa of critically endangered (CR; Iris koreana), 1 taxa of vulnerable (VU; Ilex cornuta), and 4 taxa of least concern (LC; Asarum maculatum, Viola albida, Chionanthus retusa and Tricyrtis macropoda). The Korean endemic plants were 11 taxa (Populus tomentiglandulosa, Lonicera subsessilis, Carex okamotoi, etc.). In the specific plants by floristic region were 38 taxa, a degree I were 23 taxa (Euscaphis japonica, Hedera rhombea, Lophatherum gracile, etc.), 7 taxa of a degree II (Viola violacea, Ainsliaea apiculata, Cephalanthera falcata, etc.), 6 taxa of a degree III (Ilex cornuta, Callicarpa mollis, Mitchella undulata, etc.), 1 taxa of a degree IV (Carex remotiuscula), 1 taxa of a degree V (Iris koreana). The Iris koreana special protection area that is more natural and healthier than any other areas in Byeonsanbando National Park. Therefore, it should be possible to continue its role as a special protection area through regular monitoring in the future.

변산반도국립공원의 특별보호구로 지정되어 있는 개암사와 쇠뿔바위 지역의 노랑붓꽃 자생지 2구역을 대상으로 식물상을 조사한 것으로, 변산반도국립공원 특별보호구에 분포하는 관속식물은 71과 166속 222종 2아종 27변종 4품종으로 총 255분류군이 확인되었으며, 목본식물은 114분류군(44.7%), 초본식물은 141분류군(55.3%)으로 확인되었다. 세부구역별로 개암사 지역에서 총 178분류군, 쇠뿔바위 지역에서 총 184분류군이 확인되었다. 법정보호종인 환경부 지정 멸종위기야생식물 II급에 해당하는 노랑붓꽃 1분류군이 확인되었다. 희귀식물은 총 6분류군이 확인되었으며, 이들은 각각 멸종위기종(CR)에 노랑붓꽃 1분류군, 취약종(VU)에 호랑가시나무 1분류군, 약관심종(LC)에 개족도리풀, 태백제비꽃, 이팝나무, 뻐꾹나리 등 4분류군으로 구분되었다. 특산식물은 은사시나무, 개족도리풀, 은꿩의다리, 고광나무, 떡윤노리나무, 민땅비싸리, 참갈퀴나물, 병꽃나무, 청괴불나무, 지리대사초, 노랑붓꽃 등 11분류군이 확인되었다. 구계학적 특정식물은 총 38분류군이 확인되었으며, V등급에 노랑붓꽃 1분류군, IV등급에 층실사초 1분류군, III등급에 큰여우콩, 호랑가시나무, 단풍나무, 새비나무, 호자덩굴, 산기장 등 6분류군, II등급에 자주잎제비꽃, 큰참나물, 이팝나무, 청괴불나무, 좀딱취, 지리대사초, 금난초 등 7분류군, I등급에 쇠고비, 전나무, 폭나무, 개족도리풀, 큰꽃으아리, 개구리발톱, 투구꽃, 상산, 대팻집나무, 사철나무, 말오줌때, 나도밤나무, 합다리나무, 돌외, 송악, 오갈피나무, 개시호, 정금나무, 들메나무, 올괴불나무, 조릿대풀, 큰천남성, 일월비비추 등 23분류군으로 확인되었다. 본 노랑붓꽃 특별보호구는 변산반도국립공원 다른 어떤 지역보다 자연성과 건강성이 우수한 지역이므로 향후에도 정기적인 모니터링을 통해 특별보호구로서 역할을 지속할 수 있도록 해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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