DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Design for New Cemetery Park

새로운 묘지공원을 위한 디자인

  • Received : 2017.05.02
  • Accepted : 2017.09.18
  • Published : 2017.10.28

Abstract

Research should explore techniques that will allow disposal of the dead to help the living by providing public space, protecting the environment, and contributing to economic development. Its design might bring a cemetery back into community life and make a present of a park. This new design for a cemetery can provide a structural solution for limited burial sites on the metropolitan area of Korea. It is based on the shared sense of a cemetery, a joint ownership or co-ownership of the space of a cemetery. FBS model by Gero[1] is used for engineering a cemetery design development. This framework contains a dynamic character of the context where such design takes place among its function, behavior and structure. This study suggests a new cemetery concept rather than a simple civil engineering work for a cemetery. It aims for people to have a new perspective on a cemetery and contribute to the society through an eco-friendly business model, so FBS may be an adequate model for such design. It can be one of the innovative business models and designs for engineering cemeteries, implementing sustainable environment and changing the design from a cemetery to a natural park.

한국 정부는 매장지의 부족으로 인해 추모공원의 경우 제한된 시간동안 매장을 하고 기한이 끝나면 유골을 화장하여 처리하는 방법을 택하고 있다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 새로운 묘지 디자인은 한국의 도시권에서 한정된 매장지에 대한 체계적이고 효과적인 해결방안이 될 수 있다. 목적에 맞는 묘지 디자인 개발을 위해 게로[1] 의 FBS 모델을 이용하였다. 이 모델은 기능, 행위, 구조를 중심으로 동적인 성격의 맥락을 포함하고 있다. 이 연구는 단순한 묘지의 공학적 건설에 관심을 두기보다는 환경친화적 묘지라는 새로운 묘지 개념을 발전시키고자 한다. 즉, 종래의 단순한 묘지 기능에서 자연공원의 기능을 부가하기 위한 디자인 모형을 제시하며 이를 통해 지속 가능한 묘지 건설을 위한 새로운 비지니스 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

References

  1. J. S. Gero and N. Kannengiesser, "The situated function-behavior-structure framework," Design Studies, Vol.25, No.4, pp.373-391, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2003.10.010
  2. S. Hong, "The future of a space of corpse on the metropolitan region," Journal of Korea Association for land administration, Vol.5, pp.162-196, 2003.
  3. K. W. M. Siu, "Culture and Design: A New Burial Concept in a Densely Populated Metropolitan Area," Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Design issues, Vol.21, pp.79-89, 2005.
  4. A. L. Spongberg and P. M. Becks, "Inorganic soil contamination from cemetery leachate. Water," Air and Soil Pollution, Vol.117, No.1-4, pp.313-327, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005186919370
  5. R. Smith, The death care industry in the United States, Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 1996.
  6. M. Harris, Grave matters: A journey through the modern funeral industry to a natural way of burial, New York, NY: Scribner, 2007.
  7. C. Young and D. Light, "Interrogating spaces of and for the dead as 'alternative space': cemeteries, corpses and sites of Dark Tourism," International Review of Social Research, Vol.6 No.2, pp.61-72, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1515/irsr-2016-0009
  8. CABE, "Briefing: Cemeteries, churchyards and burial grounds," 2007. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20110118095356/http:/www.cabe.org.uk/files/cemeteries-churchyards-and-burial-grounds.pdf
  9. C. Basmajian and C. Coutts, "Planning for the Disposal of the Dead," Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol.76, No.3, pp.305-317, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944361003791913
  10. P. Ebrery, "Cremation in Sung China," The American Historical Review, Vol.95, No.2, pp.406-428, 1990. https://doi.org/10.2307/2163757
  11. P. Barber, "Cremation," The Journal of Indo-European studies, Vol.18, No.3-4, pp.379-388, 1990.
  12. P. Vitebsky, Dialogues with the Dead, Cambridge University Press, 1993.
  13. T. Oestigaard, "Cremations as transformations: When the dual cultural hypothesis was cremated and carried away in urns," European Journal of Archaeology, Vol.2, No.3, pp.345-364, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1179/eja.1999.2.3.345
  14. L. Canning and I. Szmigin, "Death and disposal: The universal, environmental dilemma," Journal of Marketing Management, Vol.26, pp.1129-1142, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2010.509580
  15. T. Walter, "Three ways to arrange a funeral: Mortuary variation in the modern West," Mortality, Vol.10, No.3, pp.173-192, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270500178369
  16. L. Kellaher, D. Prendergast, and J. Hockey, "In the shadow of the traditional grave," Mortality, Vol.10, No.4, pp.237-250, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576270500321647
  17. G. Jonker, "The knife's edge: Muslim burial in the diaspora," Mortality, Vol.1, No.1, pp.27-43, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1080/713685827
  18. T. Park and S. Choi, "New business model and design of re-engineering a cemetery from cemeteries to natural park," Journal of Culture and Tourism Research, Vol.18, No.1, pp.15-21, 1999.
  19. T. J. Howard, S. J. Culley, and E. Dekoninck "Describing the creative design process by the integration of engineering design and cognitive psychology literature," Design Studies, Vol.29, No.2, pp.160-180, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2008.01.001
  20. L. Mumford, The city in history, New York, NY: Penguin, 1961.
  21. D. Turley, "A postcard from the very edge: Mortality and marketing," S. Brown and D. Turley (Eds.), Consumer research: Postcards from the edge, London: Routledge, pp.350-377, 1997.