KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Differences in Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Germinated Brown Rice in Various Rice Varieties

발아현미의 이화학적 특성 및 취반 특성

  • Cho, Dong-Hwa (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Hye-Young (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Seuk-Ki (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Park, Jiyoung (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Hye-Sun (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Woo, Koan-Sik (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Joo (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Sim, Eun-Yeong (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Won, Yong-Jae (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Hyun (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Oh, Sea-Kwan (Department of Central Area Crop Science, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 조동화 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 박혜영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 이석기 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 박지영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 최혜선 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 우관식 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 김현주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 심은영 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 원용재 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 이동현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부) ;
  • 오세관 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 중부작물부)
  • Received : 2017.07.07
  • 심사 : 2017.08.02
  • 발행 : 2017.09.30
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초록

Germinated brown rice (GBR) has received considerable attention over the last decade as a means of enhancing the nutritional value and health-promoting functions of rice. The effect of germination on the physicochemical and textural properties of brown rice (BR) was investigated in different rice varieties (Samkwang, Misomi, Chindeul, and Hyeonpum). Cooking properties, such as water absorption, expanded volume, and soluble solids were significantly increased by germination in all rice varieties. Textural properties (hardness, toughness, adhesiveness, and stickiness) of cooked samples were determined using a texture analyzer. Hardness and toughness were decreased by germination, whereas stickiness and adhesiveness increased significantly. These results revealed that germination leads to improvements in the cooking and eating properties of BR. In Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA), significant reductions were observed for peak viscosity, break down, set back, and final viscosity after germination. Although the amylose content of Misomi was slightly decreased by germination, that of other varieties increased significantly. Germination induced no noticeable change in the average chain length of amylopectin in Misomi, Chindeul and Hyeonpum, but led to a significant increase in Samkwang.

본 연구에서는 취반용으로 적합한 삼광, 미소미, 친들, 현품 발아현미의 취반 및 식감특성을 조사함으로써 발아현미밥의 우수성 및 이용 가능성을 증명하고자 하였다. 1. 발아함에 따라 수침 수분흡수율이 유의적으로 증가하였다. 2. 취반에 따른 수분흡수율, 부피팽창율 및 용출고형분 함량은 품종간 큰 차이를 보였으며, 발아함에 따라 모두 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 이는 발아에 따라 취반특성이 향상됨을 의미한다. 3. 발아현미밥은 현미밥과 비교하여 경도와 부착성이 낮았고 탄력성과 찰기는 높았다. 밥의 식감특성에서 매우 중요한 요소인 부착성/경도 비율은 실험에 사용된 모든 품종에서 증가하였으며, 이는 현미의 거칠고 딱딱한 식감이 발아에 의해 부드럽고 차진 식감으로 전환되었음을 의미한다. 4. 현미의 호화점도는 발아에 의해 급격하게 감소하였는데 이는 현미 혹은 전분 표면에 존재하는 단백체(protein body)가 발아과정에서 활성화된 단백질 분해효소에 의해 분해되기 때문으로 생각된다. 5. 전분특성(아밀로스 함량, 아밀로펙틴 분자사슬분포)은 발아에 따른 변화가 매우 작았을 뿐만 아니라 일괄된 변화양상도 관찰할 수 없었다. 본 연구를 통하여 삼광을 대비로 분석한 결과 신품종(친들, 미소미, 현품)은 모두 발아가 현미의 취반 및 식감특성을 향상시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었으며, 금후 발아현미 가공용 적합품종으로 보급이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 따라서 이와 같은 결과가 발아현미, 나아가서 쌀의 이용 및 소비 촉진에 이바지할 것이다.

키워드

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