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The Survey and Study of Nujeong(樓亭) on the Han River(漢江) - Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi(沿江亭榭記) written by Eom Gyeong-su(嚴慶遂) -

18세기 한강(漢江)의 누정(樓亭) 조사 연구 - 엄경수(嚴慶遂)의 「연강정사기(沿江亭榭記)」를 중심으로 -

  • Ahn, Dae-Hoe (Korean Literature in Classical Chinese, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Park, Jin-Wook (Daegu Catholic University Faculty of Environmental Science, Horiticulture and Landscaping) ;
  • Kim, Se-Ho (Graduate School of Korean Literature in Classical Chinese, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2017.08.08
  • Accepted : 2017.09.27
  • Published : 2017.09.30

Abstract

This thesis recapitulates the current status of Nujeongs(樓亭) by the Han River(漢江) from the late Joseon dynasty, and to contemplate the possible options regarding their restoration. The book Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi(沿江亭?記) written by Eom Gyeong-su(嚴慶遂) in 1716 was selected as an object of study. After Hanyang was selected to be the capital of Joseon, Han River was considered to be the greatest venue to visit to take some time off and enjoy the view. The nobleman of the Joseon dynasty built Nujeongs around the riverside and enjoyed boating inthe current status of Nujeongs(樓亭) Han River. Eom Gyeong-su, after traveling on a boat to personally collect information, combined such information with preexisting information to create a well-organized and thorough list of the 29 Nujeongs built by the riverbank, which can be found in his book Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi. It is probable that a closer look into Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi will reveal more information regarding the general atmosphere of the era, which focused on the history and culture of Han River, and will also enable a more thorough research involving the Han River Nujeongs. The Nujeongs listed in Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi were analyzed in this paper. Based on the explanations found in Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi, the locations of the 29 Nujeongs were checked and reconfirmed, and the origins and the meanings behind their names were analyzed. In addition, the history of the Nujeongs were recapitulated with information gained from the basis of the fact that Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi was written in 1716, The origin of each Nujeongs were revisited, and the history of their change and demise were analyzed. Lastly, the sceneries around each Nujeongs were analyzed based on the poetries that were written and read in the respective Nujeongs, and the general taste for the arts in the era was analyzed. Some Nujeongs remain in the form of paintings, enabling us to take a closer look at the institutions and other aspects of the era. The analysis of Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi by this paper has revealed the location of some Han River Nujeongs that were unknown previously. Also, the revelation of some history regarding certain Nujeongs that were unknown previously has created an opportunity for the reinterpretation of the spaces surrounding Han River, and also the opportunity for a new story. Han River has lost most of its old self due to repeated exploitation. However, there are some areas where traces of the original form remains and that may be restored, and some areas may be relocated and restored based on existing paintings. Yeon-gang-jeong-sa-gi in particular may provide us with numerous possible options to reinvigorate and restructure the riverside with a more modern interpretation, especially in relation to the Han River cruise ship, as it is a book written after traveling Han River on a boat.

이 논문은 조선 후기 한강변 누정(樓亭)의 현황을 개괄하고 향후의 복원 방향을 고찰한 것이다. 1716년 저술된 엄경수(嚴慶遂, 1672~1718)의 "연강정사기(沿江亭?記)"를 연구대상으로 삼았다. 조선이 한양을 도읍으로 정한 이래, 한강은 최고의 유상지로 각광받았다. 조선의 사대부들은 한강 변에 누정을 건립하고 뱃놀이를 행하며 한강의 풍류를 만끽했다. 엄경수는 "연강정사기"에서 강안의 누정 29개를 순서대로 기록했는데 직접 배를 타고 실사한 정보에 기왕의 정보를 취합하여 한강의 누정을 종합적이고 체계적으로 정리했다. "연강정사기"를 살펴보는 작업은 한강의 문화와 역사에 주목하는 시대적 분위기와 맞물려 한강변 누정에 대한 종합적인 연구를 가능하게 할 것으로 생각된다. 본고에서는 엄경수의 "연강정사기"에 나타난 누정을 분석했다. "연강정사기"의 해설을 바탕으로 29개의 누정에 대한 위치를 비정하고 저마다 명명된 당호의 유래와 의미를 풀이했다. 아울러 "연강정사기"가 1716년에 기록된 점에 착안하여, 이를 중심으로 누정의 연혁을 개괄했다. 저마다의 누정이 건립된 시기를 조명하고 주인의 변천사를 확인하며 폐망해 사라진 정황을 밝혔다. 마지막으로 경관기록에 주목하여 누정에서 읊은 시문을 통해 풍광의 요소를 정리하고 당시 행해진 풍류 양상을 조명했다. 일부 누정은 그림으로 남아 모습이 전하니 당대의 제도와 면모를 자세히 알 수 있을 것이다. 이 논문에서는 "연강정사기"를 분석하여 기존에 알려지지 않았던 한강변 누정의 존재와 위치를 밝혀냈다. 아울러 몇몇 누정에 대해서는 기존에 알려지지 않은 연혁을 확인해 한강의 공간에 대한 재해석과 스토리텔링이 가능한 발판을 마련했다. 현재 한강은 많은 개발로 인해 기존의 면모가 대부분 사라진 상황이다. 그러나 개중에는 원형이 그대로 남아 복원이 가능한 곳도 있고 일부는 그림을 통해 위치를 옮겨 되살릴 수 있는 가능성도 충분하다. 특히 "연강정사기"는 배를 타고 한강을 유람한 결과물로 현재 한강의 유람선 등에 결부시킬 사항이 많으므로 현대적 재현과 활성화의 가능성을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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