Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)

Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회)
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The Effects of College Students' Emotional Expressiveness on their Smart Phone Addiction : The Mediating Effects of Self Concept

정서표현이 스마트폰중독에 미치는 영향 -자아개념의 매개효과

  • 박순아 (거제대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 박근우 (한국도박문제관리센터 경남센터)
  • Received : 2017.06.09
  • Accepted : 2017.09.20
  • Published : 2017.09.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the Emotional Expressiveness, Smartphone Addiction, and Self Concept of college students and investigate whether the Self Concept mediate the relationship between the Emotional Expressiveness and Smartphone Addiction. The subjects of this study are 175 college students of 3 colleges located in M-si, J-si and G-si and data collecte for 21 days from June 1 through June 21, 2017. As Emotional Expressiveness increase, Self Concept increase (${\beta}=.286$, p<.01); as their Self Concept increase, their Smartphone Addiction decrease (${\beta}=-.269$, p<.05); and their Self Concept full mediate the relationship between their Emotional Expressiveness and Smartphone Addiction(Z=3.447, p<.01). To alleviate the Smartphone Addiction college students, their Emotional Expressiveness and their Self Concept need to be improved.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 정서표현, 스마트폰중독, 자아개념 간의 관계를 알아보고, 정서표현과 스마트폰중독과의 관계에서 자아개념이 매개하는지 알아보기 위함이다. 본 연구대상자는 3개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 175명으로 자료수집 기간은 2017년 6월 1일부터 6월 21일까지 실시하였다. 분석결과 정서표현과 자아개념은 정적상관관계이었고(r=.286, p<.01), 스마트폰중독과는 부적 상관관계 이었다(r=-.261, p<.01). 자아개념과 스마트폰중독은 부적 상관관계(r=-.247, p<.01)가 있었다. 정서표현과 스마트폰중독과의 관계에서 자아개념의 매개역할을 검증한 결과, 정서표현을 잘할수록 자아개념은 높아졌고(${\beta}=.286$, p<.001), 자아개념이 높을수록 스마트폰중독은 감소하였다(${\beta}=-.269$, p<.05). 자아개념은 정서표현과 스마트폰중독 간의 관계에서 완전매개 되었다(Z=3.447, p<.001). 이에 대한 설명력은 8.4%이었다. 그러므로 대학생의 스마트폰중독 예방 및 치료를 위한 중재 개발 시 정서표현과 자아개념을 함께 향상 시킬 수 있는 중재프로그램을 개발하여 제공하는 것이 더욱 효과적일 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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