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보은지역 대추과원 나방류 해충 3종의 발생 소장

Seasonal Occurrence of Three Pest Moths in Jujube Orchards in Boeun, Korea

  • Lee, Seongkyun (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Chungwoo (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong Hee (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jong Won (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Oh, Ha Kyung (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Han, Jongwoo (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Sang Hee (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Youngho (Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.21
  • 심사 : 2017.06.19
  • 발행 : 2017.09.01

초록

최근 대추에 복숭아유리나방, 사과유리나방 복숭아심식나방이 대추과원에서 발생하고 있으나, 발생 생태에 대한 연구가 미비하여 좀더 효율적 방제시기를 설정하고자 페로몬 트랩을 이용하여 3년간 발생소장을 조사하였다. 그 결과 복숭아유리나방은 5월부터 10월까지 발생되었으며, 6월 중순과 9월 중순에 2번의 발생 최성기가 나타내었다. 사과유리나방의 경우 5월부터 10월까지 발생되었으며, 6월 중순 ~ 6월 하순과 9월 중순 ~ 9월 하순에 2번의 발생 최성기를 나타내었다. 하지만 발생 개체수가 많이 않았다. 복숭아심식나방의 경우 5월부터 10월까지 발생이 이루어졌으며, 7월 중순과 8월 하순 ~ 9월 중순에 2번에 걸쳐 발생 최성기를 나타내었다.

Currently, clearwing moths and peach fruit moths are considered economically important pests of jujube in Boeun, Chungbuk, Korea. However, until now, specific studies on occurrence of the major pests of jujube in Boeun area, which could be useful for pest control, have not been carried out. In this study, seasonal occurrence of three pest moths (Synanthedon bicingulata, S. haitangvora, and Carposina sasakii) in jujube orchards was monitored using sex pheromone traps. Synanthedon bicingulata and S. haitangvora were monitored from 2013 to 2015. Adults of both species were captured from May to October, with two peaks in their occurrence: mid-June and mid-September for S. bicingulata, and mid- to late-June and mid- to late-September for S. haitangvora. However, S. haitangvora occurred in lower numbers than S. bicingulata. Adults of C. sasakii were captured from 2014 to 2016. From May to October, two peaks were observed in their occurrence in mid-June and in late-August to mid-September and the second peak was lower than the first. Thus, the life histories of these pest moths of jujube should be studied in detail for an effective pest control.

키워드

참고문헌

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