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저 활동군과 고 활동군 전문직 은퇴노인의 신체구성과 건강보존정도 비교

Comparisons of the Body Composition and Health Conservation between Low and High Physical Activity Groups in Professional Retired Elderly

  • 성기월 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Sung, Kiwol (College of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu)
  • 투고 : 2017.04.14
  • 심사 : 2017.07.27
  • 발행 : 2017.08.31

초록

Purpose: This study compared the body composition and health conservation of low and high physical activity groups in professional retired elderly. Methods: The participants were 132 professional retired elders using a university of education for the elderly and senior welfare centers in D and K city. Data were collected through interviews from November to December in 2015. The body composition was measured using an Inbody 230 and the health conservation was measured using Sung's (2005) Health Conservation Scale. The low and high physical activity groups were divided by CHAMPS (The Community Healthy Activities Model Program for Seniors Questionnaire). The collected data were analyzed using a $x^2$ test, independentt-test, andbinary logistic regression using the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The body composition (body mass index, body fat percentage, and fitness score) and health conservation score were higher in the high physical activity group than in the low physical activity group. The result shows that the body weight (OR=10.62) is the highest risk factor influencing the physical activity in professional career-retired elders. Conclusion: These results suggest that to induce physical activity level among professional retired elders, nursing interventions are needed to increase the health conservation and body composition, particularly in controlling the body weight.

키워드

참고문헌

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