Abstract
This study focuses on the systematic characteristics of Pattern Language Theory and discusses the possibility of applying it as a research methodology for comparing residential environment and housing culture. Based on this research, a cross-cultural methodology for analyzing residential environment and housing culture applying Pattern Language Theory was proposed. In order to verify the usefulness of this methodology, the residential characteristics of urban hanoks and Korean apartments that emerged in the indigenization process of Korean apartments were analyzed. Due to its utilization of patterns (a unique element) and network relationships, this methodology can be distinguished from other analytical methodologies. Patterns-which can be seen as components of an architectural phenomenon derived through the process of problem solving-concurrently possess both physical and non-physical characteristics. The qualities of such patterns will lead to more complex and comprehensive interpretations compared to other existing methodologies which generally base their analyses on fragmentary elements. In addition, by allowing us to go beyond the interpretation of individual elements and understand the meaning of the relationship between elements (patterns), this methodology will enable us to examine the influence of disparate elements with different characteristics on each other. Finally, it may be possible to increase the objectivity of the research results by introducing a quantitative analysis method into the analytical framework, such as Network Analysis.
