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Study on the Present Condition and Type Analysis of Rock Korean Chessboards in Korean Landscape

암각장기판의 형상 및 입지 특성에 관한 연구

  • Jeong, Poo-Reum (Graduate School of Landscape Architecture, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Moon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture & Institute of Recreation and Landscape Planning, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Rho, Jae-Hyun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Woosuk University)
  • 정푸름 (전북대학교 조경학과 대학원) ;
  • 김정문 (전북대학교 조경학과 & 전북대학교 휴양 및 경관계획연구소) ;
  • 노재현 (우석대학교 조경학과)
  • Received : 2017.05.03
  • Accepted : 2017.06.10
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate the value of rock Korean chessboards as a corroborative evidence that go, the play culture naturalized from the past, was also performed under the pavilion of the mountain stream, and the old tree. This study executes analysis on the location and form of rock Korean chessboards, physical environment such as the position of surrounding space, the origin of the nomination, surrounding landscape, and historical significance through the research analysis of comprehensive present conditions, and highlights the position types, landscape significance, and preservation value of the rock Korean chessboards of Korea from diverse angles. The result is as follows. 1. The styles of Korean chess (將棋), which identically propagated in the representative countries of Eastern culture, Korea, China, and Japan, and modified in accordance with each country's idea and native tendency, were organized, and confirmed the Korean Go as a naturalized native culture. 2. Out of 15 rock Korean chessboards confirmed through this study, 9 (60%) were categorized as rock Korean chessboards, and 6 (40%) were categorized as stone Korean chessboards. Also, the average size of the go boards were $51cm{\times}46.6cm$, which demonstrated not much difference with present day universal go boards. The Pearson correlation coefficient between bed rock and go boards were 0.647, demonstrating a relatively high correlation; the research subject of rock go boards have been constructed in consideration of rationality, convenience, and the value of promotion of public welfare. 3. The results of analysis of location patterns of rock Korean chessboard showed that villages (87%), mooring (73%), plains (60%) and mountains (47%). The most frequent location pattern is mooring and village, and these two factors played the most important role in determining the location of the rock Korean chessboard.

본 연구는 과거부터 토착화 된 놀이문화인 장기(將棋)가 산 속 계류(溪流)의 정자(亭子) 고목(古木) 아래에서도 행해졌다는 증좌(證左)인 암각(巖刻)된 장기판에 대한 가치를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에서는 이에 대한 종합적인 현황의 조사 분석을 통해 암각장기판의 위치와 형태, 주변 공간의 입지 등의 물리적인 환경과, 지명유래 및 주변경물 등 역사적 의미에 대한 분석을 실시하여 국내 암각장기판의 입지유형과 경관의미 그리고 보존가치 등을 다각적으로 조명하고자 하였다. 연구 결과를 집약하면 다음과 같다. 동양문화를 대표하는 한(韓) 중(中) 일(日) 세 국가에 동일하게 전파된 장기(將棋)를 각 국가의 사상과 민족적 성향에 맞도록 변형시킨 양식을 정리하여 한국의 장기(將棋)가 이미 토착화를 마친 전통문화임을 입증하였다. 전국에 분포하고 있는 암각장기판 15개소에 대한 조사 결과 형태는 돌장기판 6개소(40%), 암각장기판 9개소(60%)로 분류되었으며, 규모는 평균 $51cm{\times}46.6cm$로서 실제 대국이 가능한 이용후생적 가치를 지니고 있다. 또한 기반암의 규모와 장기판의 크기의 산포도를 통해 볼 때 암각장기판은 대국(大局)의 합리성과 편의성을 고려하여 조성되었음을 확인하였다. 암각장기판 주변의 입지와 경물, 공공성 등의 특성을 분석한 결과, 암각장기판의 입지가 선조(先祖)들이 풍류(風流)를 즐겼던 한국경관의 일환(一環)이며 조경유적으로서 보존 관리가 필요한 대상임을 밝혔다.

Keywords

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