DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Knowledge Sharing on Relationship Quality and Relationship Performance in Food Service Franchise Companies

외식 프랜차이즈 기업의 지식공유가 관계품질 및 관계성과에 미치는 영향

  • 정승호 (경희대학교 조리외식경영학과) ;
  • 정정희 (연성대학교 호텔조리과) ;
  • 이수범 (경희대학교 조리외식경영학과)
  • Received : 2017.06.14
  • Accepted : 2017.06.26
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

In franchisee industry, it is essential for franchisors to share knowhow and also specialized knowledge in order to realize favorable relationship and performance between franchisors and franchisees. Particularly, in mature food service industry, companies' specialized knowledge and knowhow are the core competence to obtain competitive advantage. Therefore, to create performance, it is absolutely necessary to share information and knowledge among all the franchisees. The purpose of this study is to verify relationship between franchisors' information sharing perceived by food service franchise owners, relationship quality, and relationship performance. A survey was done to food service franchisees, and total 297 samples were used to analyze the structural equation model. According to the analysis results, food service franchise companies' information sharing is significantly correlated with quality of relationship with franchise owners in a positive way. Also, franchisors' knowledge sharing has significant influence on performance of relationship with franchisees in a positive way. The components of relationship quality, trust and immersion, all influence relationship performance. Based on the results, this author suggests several implications about food service franchise management and information sharing.

Keywords

References

  1. Adler, P. S. (2001). Market, hierarchy & trust: The knowledge economy & the future of capitalism. Organization Science, 12(2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.12.2.215.10117
  2. Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Review: Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Quarterly, 107-136.
  3. Argote, L., & Ingram, P. (2000). Knowledge transfer: A basis for competitive advantage in firms. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 82(1), 150-169. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2000.2893
  4. Bock, G. W., Zmud, R. W., Kim, Y. G., & Lee, J. N. (2005). Behavioral intention formation in knowledge sharing: Examining the roles of extrinsic motivators, social-psychological forces, and organizational climate. MIS Quarterly, 87-111.
  5. Chiou, J. S., Hsieh, C. H., & Yang, C. H. (2004). The effect of franchisors' communication, service assistance, and competitive advantage on franchisees' intentions to remain in the franchise system. Journal of Small Business Management, 42(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2004.00095.x
  6. Choi, J. E., & Lee, D. H. (2013). Antecedents and consequences of knowledge sharing on SNS. Journal of Marketing Management Research, 18(4), 29-44.
  7. Choi, M. K., Shin, Y. J., & Kang, D. Y. (2013). A study on the effect of relational characteristics between shipping companies and port-related companies on trust, commitment and organizational performance. Journal of Shipping and Logistics, 78, 457-495.
  8. Constant, D., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S.(1996). The kindness of strangers: The usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice. Organization Science, 7(2), 119-135. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.2.119
  9. Cropanzano, R., Prehar, C. A., & Chen, P. Y. (2002). Using social exchange theory to distinguish procedural from interactional justice. Group & Organization Management, 27(3), 324-351. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601102027003002
  10. Doney, P. M., & Cannon, J. P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships. The Journal of Marketing, 61, 35-51. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251829
  11. Garbarino, E., & Johnson, M. S. (1999). The different roles of satisfaction, trust, and commitment in customer relationships. The Journal of Marketing, 70-87.
  12. Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252265
  13. Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17(S2), 109-122. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250171110
  14. Han, K. C., & Yu, J. P. (2010). A study on the effects of franchisor's marketing mix on relationship quality and interrelations among commitment and long-term orientation in the foodservice industry. Journal of Product Research, 28(6), 29-44.
  15. Heo, M. S., & Cheon, M. J. (2007). Co-alignment in knowledge management resources-capabilities and integrative strategies : A complementarity theory perspective. Korea Journal of Business Administration, 20(1), 419-463.
  16. Jeon, J. H. (2012). The impact of perceived organizational support and trust in top management on knowledge sharing - Centered on the mediating effect of organizational commitment. Korean Business Education Review, 27, 155-182.
  17. Kang, B. N., & Kim, H. J. (2004). Brand image, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, the research regarding a interrelation in foodservice. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 10(4), 201-214.
  18. Kim, H. J., & Seol, H. D. (2016). The effect of trust, conflict, and knowledge sharing on individual creativity. Korean Journal of Business Administration, 29, 711-735. https://doi.org/10.18032/kaaba.2016.29.5.711
  19. Kim, J. H., & Kim, S. H. (2014). The effects of franchisee relationship satisfaction and service orientation on customer satisfaction and repurchase intention in dining franchise system. Foodservice Industry Journal, 10(1), 29-42.
  20. Kim, M. J., & Kwon, G. H. (2015). The effect of transactive memory system, knowledge sharing and knowledge application on performance. Korean Corporation Management Review, 63, 249-267.
  21. Kim, M. S., & Hong, K. S. (2014). The relationship among organizational justice, social capital, knowledge sharing and innovation behavior in service firms. Korean Corporation Management Review, 21(3), 15-33.
  22. Kim, T. G., & Lee, G. H. (2010). Examining social capital and knowledge sharing as antecedents of service innovativeness and business performance in the hotel industry: An application of the resource-based view(RBV) theory. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 34(7), 13-36.
  23. Kim, T. M. (2015). The effect of organizational justice on the knowledge sharing and utilization in hotel firms. Tourism Research, 40(4), 41-59.
  24. Kim, Y. H. (2008). Relationships among brand equity components. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 14(2), 128-137. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2008.14.2.010
  25. Koh, Y. J. (2015). Relationship among transaction characteristic factors, knowledge sharing, relationship quality, and performance in the buyer-supplier relationship. The Korea Society of Decision Sciences, 23(1), 23-36.
  26. Krogh, G. (1998). Care in the knowledge creation. California management review, 40(3), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.2307/41165947
  27. Kumar, N., Scheer, L. K., & Steenkamp, J. B. E. (1995). The effects of supplier fairness on vulnerable resellers. Journal of Marketing Research, 54-65.
  28. Kwak, E. J., & Kim, D. J. (2015). The effect of coffee shop franchisor's support service on franchisee's relationship satisfaction, relationship quality, long-term orientation. The Korean Journal of Academic Society of Tourism Management, 30(5), 377-402.
  29. Kwon, J. H., Zoo, K. Y. & Choi, H. K. (2009). The effects of technology transfer on relationship characteristics and relationship performance in the franchise system. The Journal of Business Education, 23(3), 219-249.
  30. Lee, J. E., Park, J. M., & Song, Y. A. (2012). Korean headquarters' support level and foreign subsidiary capability:Focusing on the moderating effects of headquarters' control level and social interaction level between headquarters and their subsidiaries. Korean International Business Review, 23(2), 79-107.
  31. Lee, J. H. (2009). A study on the effects of service quality and corporate image on relationship quality and relationship marketing performance (Doctoral thesis). Dankook University of Korea.
  32. Lee, S. H., & Kwon, J. (2014). A study on fairness perception, relation quality and long-term orientation of travel business franchise. Journal of Korea Tourism Research Association, 28(11), 173-186.
  33. Lee, Y. A., Noh, H., & Kim, I. (2015). The effects of organizational learning capability on perceived organizational innovativeness, voice behaviors and knowledge sharing behaviors in hotel industry : The moderating role of employee's position level. Journal of the Korea Academic Society of Tourism and Leisure, 27(2), 5-20.
  34. Lee, Y. H. (2014). The effects of educational service quality on relationship quality and customer loyalty and the moderating effects of school-grade. Korea Journal of Business Administration, 27(2), 263-284.
  35. Massa, S., & Testa, S. (2009). A knowledge management approach to organizational competitive advantage: Evidence from the food sector. European Management Journal, 27(2), 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2008.06.005
  36. Matzler, K., Renzl, B., Mooradian, T., von Krogh, G., & Mueller, J. (2011). Personality traits, affective commitment, documentation of knowledge, and knowledge sharing. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(2), 296-310. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2011.540156
  37. Moliner, M. A. (2009). Loyalty, perceived value and relationship quality in healthcare services. Journal of Service Management, 20(1), 76-97. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230910936869
  38. Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships between providers and users of market research: The dynamics of trust within and between organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(3), 314-328. https://doi.org/10.2307/3172742
  39. Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. The Journal of Marketing, 20-38.
  40. Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create The Dynamics of Innovation. New York: Oxford University Press.
  41. Nelcon, K. M., & Cooprider, J. G. (1996). The contribution of shared knowledge to IS group performance. MIS Quarterly, 20(4), 409-429. https://doi.org/10.2307/249562
  42. Nonaka, I., & Von Krogh, G. (2009). Perspective-tacit knowledge & knowledge conversion: Controversy & advancement in organizational knowledge creation theory. Organization Science, 20(3), 635-652. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1080.0412
  43. Oliva, T. A., Oliver, R. L., & MacMillan, I. C. (1992). A catastrophe model for developing service satisfaction strategies. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 83-95. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252298
  44. Park, H. S. (2010). A study on customer satisfaction, consumer commitment, and relational outcomes in coffee houses. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 16(5), 25-36. https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2010.16.5.003
  45. Park, J. C. (2007). Perceived trust of e-marketplace and its effect on commitment, long-term orientation and cooperation. The Journal of Information Systems, 16(2), 123-144.
  46. Park, J. C. (2015). The effects on the hotel employees' service quality influence to knowledge management performance and knowledge activities intention based on knowledge sharing patterns. International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 29(5), 221-237.
  47. Park, J. G., Yoon, J. G. & Lee, J. W. (2010). Exploring the influences of service quality on knowledge sharing intentions in IT service. The Journal of Information Systems, 19(3), 237-261. https://doi.org/10.5859/KAIS.2010.19.3.237
  48. Paswan, A. K., & Wittmann, C. M. (2009). Knowledge management and franchise systems. Industrial Marketing Management, 38(2), 173-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2008.12.005
  49. Schultze, U., & Leidner, D. E. (2002). Studying knowledge management in information systems research: Discourses and theoretical assumptions. MIS Quarterly, 26(3), 213-242. https://doi.org/10.2307/4132331
  50. Siguaw, J. A., Simpson, P. M., & Baker, T. L. (1998). Effects of supplier market orientation on distributor market orientation and the channel relationship: The distributor perspective. The Journal of Marketing, 99-111.
  51. Song, M. K., Yoon, H. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2015). The effects of social capital of culinary employees(Cook) upon knowledge sharing, job satisfaction and knowledge-sharing intention. Journal of the Korean Hospitality and Tourism Academy, 24(4), 179-193.
  52. Sung, M., & Oh, S. (2007). The effects of organization characteristics and relationship characteristics on relational performance- Focused on mediating effects of the dimensions of trust and commitment. Journal of the Korean Distribution Association, 12(1), 1-31.
  53. Takeuchi, H., & Nonaka, I. (2000). Classic work: Theory of organizational knowledge creation. Knowledge Management: Classic and Contemporary Works.
  54. Tsai, W., & Ghoshal, S. (1998). Social capital and value creation: The role of intrafirm networks. Academy of Management Journal, 41(4), 464-476.
  55. Yang, J. T. (2010). Antecedents and consequences of knowledge sharing in international tourist hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 29(1), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2009.05.004
  56. Yoo, D. K., Lee, Y. K., & Lee, S. H. (2012). The effects of knowledge sharing, interdependence, mutual benefit sharing on franchise information system performance. Journal of the Korea Knowledge Management Society, 13(2), 53-72. https://doi.org/10.15813/kmr.2012.13.2.004
  57. Yoo, H. J. (2008). Effect of the relationship marketing of family restaurant on non-financial performance (Doctoral thesis). Sejong University of Korea.
  58. Yoo, T. Y., & Na, Y. S. (2004). A study on the influencing factors on the knowledge sharing in foodservice enterprise. Culinary Science & Hospitality Research, 10(4), 34-49.
  59. Yuk, S. H., Koh, A. R., & Ko, E. (2003). Relationship between international sourcing partnership and sourcing performance in Korean apparel firms. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing ans Textiles, 27(9/10), 1124-1133.