Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education (정보교육학회논문지)

Korea Association of Information Education (한국정보교육학회)
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The Analysis of Teachers' Factors Influencing ICT literacy in Elementary and Middle School Students

초·중학생 ICT 리터러시 수준에 영향을 미치는 교사 요인 분석

  • Kim, Chong Min (Gyeonin National University of Education, Dept. of Education) ;
  • Ahn, Sung Hun (Gyeonin National University of Education, Dept. of Computer Education) ;
  • Lim, Hyunjung (Gyeonin National University of Education, Dept. of Education) ;
  • Kim, Han Sung (Korea Education And Research Information Service)
  • 김종민 (경인교육대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 안성훈 (경인교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 임현정 (경인교육대학교 교육학과) ;
  • 김한성 (한국교육학술정보원)
  • Received : 2017.04.30
  • Accepted : 2017.05.29
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate teacher factors influencing ICT literacy in elementary and middle school students. For this purpose, ICT literacy was measured in 6,383 students in $4^{th}$, $5^{th}$ and $6^{th}$ graders, 337 teachers in 150 elementary schools, and 9,183 students in $1^{st}$, $2^{nd}$ and $3^{rd}$ graders, 337 teachers in 150 middle schools. Additionally, we conducted multiple regression analysis to explore teachers' influential factors. As a result, our finding indicated that the level of teachers' computer literacy had a positive effect on elementary students' ICT literacy(overall and 7 sub-domains) while ICT utilization during class and teachers' age had a negative effect on elementary students' ICT literacy(overall and 7 sub-domains). In addition, we found that major in ICT education and the level of teacher education had a positive effect on middle students' ICT literacy(overall and 7 sub-domains). Based on the results of this study, we suggested increasing hours in the teachers' professional development and the pre-service and in-service teacher education course and supporting or promoting the self-development of the information school teachers in middle schools.

이 연구의 목적은 초 중학생 ICT 리터러시에 영향을 미치는 교사 요인을 조사하는 것이다. 이를 위해 초등학교는 150개의 학생 4, 5, 6학년 총 6,383명, 교사 총 337명, 중학교는 학교 150개의 학생 1, 2, 3학년 총 9,183명, 교사 총 315명을 대상으로 ICT 리터러시를 측정하고 중다회귀분석을 통해 교사 영향요인을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, 초등학교는 교사의 컴퓨터 활용능력이 ICT 리터러시 전체수준 및 7개 하위능력에 큰 정적 영향력을 나타냈고, 교육활동에 ICT 활용 정도는 ICT 리터러시 전체수준 및 7개 하위능력에 큰 부적 영향력을 나타냈다. 중학교는 교사의 ICT교육 관련 전공 여부, 최종학위의 순으로 ICT 리터러시 전체수준 및 7개 하위능력에 큰 정적 영향력을 나타냈다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 교사 연수와 예비교사 교육과정에 교육 시수를 확보하는 방안과 정보교과 담당 교사의 자기개발을 지원하거나 촉진시킬 수 있는 방안을 제언하였다.

Keywords

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