DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Analysis on the Change in ERP caused from watching Fear of Crime Video contents

범죄관련 공포 영상 콘텐츠 시청 시 발생하는 뇌파의 ERP 변화 분석

  • Kim, Yong-Woo (Dept. of Media Engineering, Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Kang, Hang-Bong (Dept. of Media Engineering, Catholic University of Korea)
  • Received : 2017.02.07
  • Accepted : 2017.04.30
  • Published : 2017.06.30

Abstract

Even though there are many studies on emotion recognition using EEG, there is a few research on specific emotion recognition in detail. In this paper, we construct test videos and conduct congruent-incongruent test for analysis on fear of crime. We compared the differences of event-related potential of subjects before and after watching the video using the congruent-incongruent test and analyzed the fear that subject perceived. Our results demonstrate that subjects showed lower amplitudes for unexpected stimuli in the PZ, POZ, and OZ electrodes of the occipital lobe, which process visual stimuli. These results indicate that the perception of subject is slower for unexpected objects.

Keywords

References

  1. C.G. Roman, C.R. Knight, A. Chalfin, and S.J. Popkin, "The Relation of the Perceived Environment to Fear, Physical Activity, and Health in Public Housing Developments: Evidence from Chicago," Journal of Public Health Policy, Vol. 30, No. 1, pp. 286-308, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1057/jphp.2008.62
  2. H. Lim and Y. Chun, "The Limitations and Advancements in Measuring Fear of Crime," Journal of Public Administration and Governance, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 140-148, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v5i2.7727
  3. T. Lorenc, M. Petticrew, M. Whitehead, D. Neary, S. Clayton, K. Wright, et al., "Fear of Crime and the Environment: Systematic Review of UK Qualitative Evidence," Journal of Bio Med Central Public Health, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 496, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-496
  4. T. Lorenc, S. Clayton, D. Neary, M. Whitehead, M. Petticrew, H. Thomson, et al., "Crime, Fear of Crime, Environment, and Mental Health and Wellbeing: Mapping Review of Theories and Causal Pathways," Journal of Health and Place, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 757-765, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.04.001
  5. X. Wang, M.S. Gerber, and D.E. Brown, "Automatic Crime Prediction Using Events Extracted from Twitter Posts," Proceeding of Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction, pp. 231-238, 2012.
  6. M.S. Gerber, "Predicting Crime Using Twitter and Kernel Density Estimation," Journal of Decision Support Systems, Vol. 61, No. 11, pp. 115-125, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2014.02.003
  7. O. Kounadi, T.J. Lampoltshammer, E. Groff, I. Sitko, and M. Leitner, "Exploring Twitter to Analyze the Public's Reaction Patterns to Recently Reported Homicides in London," Journal of Peer-reviewed Open Access Scientific Published by the Public Library of Science, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 1-17, 2015.
  8. D. Nie, X.W. Wang, L.C. Shi, and B.L. Lu, "EEG-Based Emotion Recognition During Watching Movies," Proceeding of Neural Engineering, pp. 667-670, 2011.
  9. Y.P. Lin, C.H. Wang, T.P. Jung, T.L. Wu, S.K. Jeng, J.R. Duann, et al., "EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Music Listening," Journal of IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 1798-1806, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2048568
  10. M.J. Lee, H.L. Kim, and H.B. Kang, "EEGBased Analysis of Auditory Stimulations Generated from Watching Disgust-Eliciting Videos," Journal of Korea Multimedia Society, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 755-764, 2016.
  11. L.I. Aftanas, N.V. Lotova, V.I. Koshkarov, V.L. Pokrovskaja, S.A. Popov, and V.P. Makhnev, "Non-Linear Analysis of Emotion EEG: Calculation of Kolmogorov Entropy and the Principal Lyapunov Exponent," Journal of Neuroscience Letters, Vol. 226, No. 1, pp. 13-16, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00232-2
  12. J.A. Coan and J.J. Allen, "Frontal EEG Asymmetry as a Moderator and Mediator of Emotion," Journal of Biological Psychology, Vol. 67, No. 1-2, pp. 7-50, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2004.03.002
  13. N.N. Van Dongen, J.W. Van Strien, and K. Dijkstra, "Implicit Emotion Regulation in the Context of Viewing Artworks: ERP Evidence in Response to Pleasant and Unpleasant Pictures," Journal of Brain and Cognition, Vol. 107, No. 7, pp. 48-54, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2016.06.003
  14. J. Kissler, C. Herbert, I. Winkler, and M. Junghofer, "Emotion and Attention in Visual Word Processing-An ERP Study," Journal of Biological Psychology, Vol. 80, No. 1, pp. 75-83, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2008.03.004
  15. H.T. Schupp, M. Junghofer, A.I. Weike, and A.O. Hamm, "Attention and Emotion: an ERP Analysis of Facilitated Emotional Stimulus Processing," Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuropsychology, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp. 1107-1110, 2003.
  16. P.J. Lang, M.M. Bradley, and B.N. Cuthbert, "International Affective Picture System: Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings," The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, 1999.
  17. B.D. Nelson, A. Weinberg, J. Pawluk, M. Gawlowska, and G.H. Proudfit, "An Event- Related Potential Investigation of Fear Generalization and Intolerance of Uncertainty," Journal of Behavior Therapy, Vol. 46, No. 5, pp. 661-670, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2014.09.010
  18. M. Junghofer, M.M. Bradley, T.R. Elbert, and P.J. Lang, "Fleeting Images: A New Look at Early Emotion Discrimination," Journal of Psychophysiology, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 175-178, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8986.3820175
  19. H.T. Schupp, A. Ohman, M. Junghofer, A.I. Weike, J. Stockburger, and A.O. Hamm, "The Facilitated Processing of Threatening Faces: an ERP Analysis," Journal of Emotion, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 189-200, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.4.2.189
  20. H.T. Schupp, J. Stockburger, F. Bublatzky, M. Junghofer, A.I. Weike, and A.O. Hamm, "Explicit Attention Interferes with Selective Emotion Processing in Human Extrastriate cortex," Journal of Bio Med Central Neuroscience, Vol. 8, No. 16, pp. 12-16, 2007.
  21. M.B. Kostyunina, and M.A. Kulikov, "Frequency Characteristics of EEG Spectra in the Emotions," Journal of Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, Vol. 26, No. 4, pp. 340-343, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02359037
  22. J. Goodey, "Boys Don't Cry: Masculinities, Fear of Crime and Fearlessness," Journal of The British Criminology, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 401-418, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014177
  23. J. Goodey, "Adolescence and the Socialization of Gendered Fear," Proceeding of Race, Class and Gender in Criminology, pp. 267-291, 1999.
  24. W. Hollway and T. Jefferson, "Anxiety, Biography and the Experience of locality," Proceeding of The Turn to Biographical Methods in Social Science, pp. 167-180, 2000.
  25. W. Hollway and T. Jefferson, "The Role of Anxiety in the Fear of Crime," Proceeding of Crime, Risk and Insecurity, pp. 31-49, 2000.
  26. P.E. Hopkins and S.J. Smith, "Scaling Segregation; Racialising Fear," Proceeding of Fear: Critical Geopolitics and Everyday Life, pp. 103-116, 2008.
  27. J. Little, R. Panelli, and A. Kraack, "Women's Fear of Crime: A Rural Perspective," Journal of Rural Studies, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 151-163, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.02.001
  28. G. Hughes, "ERP and Behavioral Evidence of Increased Sensoty Attenuation for Fear-Related Action Outcomes," Journal of Biological Psychology, Vol. 111, No. 2, pp. 8-13, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.08.002
  29. E.S. McCord, J.H. Ratcliffe, R.M. Garcia, and R.B. Taylor, "Nonresidential Crime Attractors and Generators Elevate Perceived Neighborhood Crime and Incivilities," Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, Vol. 44, No. 3, pp. 295-320, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022427807301676

Cited by

  1. 놀이터 관련 지상파 뉴스 보도 경향분석 vol.39, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2019.39.6.012