Journal of Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회논문집)

Korea Water Resources Association (한국수자원학회)
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Prediction of water quality change in Saemangeum reservoir by floodgate operation at upstream

상류제수문 방류조건에 따른 새만금호의 수질변화 예측

  • Kim, Se Min (Department of Civil Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Young Ki (Department of Civil Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Joo (Department of Civil Engineering, Kunsan National University) ;
  • Chung, Mahn (Department of Marine and Civil Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 김세민 (전북대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 박영기 (전북대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이동주 (군산대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 정만 (전남대학교 해양토목공학과)
  • Received : 2017.01.12
  • Accepted : 2017.04.21
  • Published : 2017.06.30
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Abstract

This study simulated water quality item and flow rate of subbasin for Saemangeum watershed using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and Environmental Fluid Dynamics Code (EFDC) model which simulate hydraulic and water quality in three-dimensions. The simulated values corresponded to observed value well. The result of simulation for floodgate operations at the M3 and M5 points, it exceeds water quality standard and at the M3 and D3 points, change of range for concentration is too wide, and upstream of Saemangeum reservoir is sensitive to inflow flow rate. Compared to the annual average concentration for observed station according to the discharge conditions, improvement of water quality for upstream was apparently compared to the downstream. Range of influence for change of water quality presented that maximum discharge condition, the influence range is 22 km in the direction of the Saemangeum downstream from the Mankyung bridge, and 15 km in the downstream direction of saemangeum in the Dongjin bridge. This study result demonstrated that floodgate operating at upstream has significant influence on water quality management of Saemangeum reservoir and it needs to be considered in plans of water quality management for Floodgate operation on Saemangeum reservoir.

본 연구에서는 새만금유역과 호 내의 복잡한 수체 형상, 유입 및 유출 구조를 반영하는데 적합한 모델을 적용하고 재현성이 검토된 모델 결과를 이용하여 호 내 수질을 모의하였다. 또한 구성한 모형의 결과를 바탕으로 만경강, 동진강의 상류에 위치하고 있는 제수문에서의 방류조건을 가정하여 모의를 수행하였다. 방류조건별 모의 결과, 만경강을 통해 유하하는 호 상류부인 M3, 동진강을 통해 유하하는 호 하류부인 D5지점에서 목표수질을 초과하는 것으로 나타났고 새만금호 상류부인 M3, D3지점은 방류조건에 따른 수질개선효과가 큰 것으로 예측되어 만경강과 동진강의 유입수의 영향이 지배적인 것으로 평가되었다. 전량방류시 영향범위를 거리로 살펴보면 만경강대교에서 새만금호 하류방향으로 약 22 km지점, 동진강대교에서 새만금호 하류방향으로 약 15 km지점까지로 나타났다. 농도변화와 방류조건별 영향범위를 살펴보면, 하류측으로 갈수록 수질개선에 영향을 적게 미치지만, 증가된 방류량에 의해 수질이 개선되어 제수문에서의 방류량 증가는 호 내 수질개선에 기여하는 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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