Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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The Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy between Metacognition and Learning flow in College Students in Healthcare Field

보건의료분야 대학생들의 메타인지와 학습몰입 간의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과

  • Han, Ju-Rang (Department of Nursing, Seojeong University) ;
  • Kim, Jang-Mook (Department of Health Administration, College of Health Science, Dankook University)
  • 한주랑 (서정대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김장묵 (단국대학교 보건과학대학 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2017.04.17
  • Accepted : 2017.06.20
  • Published : 2017.06.28
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Abstract

The objective of this study was to verify the mediating effects of self-efficacy between metacognition and learning flow in college students in healthcare field. Participants were 300 college students. Self-administered questionnaire data were collected from November 21 to December 2, 2016. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 23.0 program. Results are as follows. Metacognition had positive effects on learning flow(${\beta}=.678$, p<.001). Self-efficacy had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between metacognition and learning flow. The findings of study showed that metacognition was very important for enhancing learning flow and self-efficacy influenced these relationship. This study suggested that it is important to develop and implement teaching and learning strategies with improved metacognition in healthcare field.

본 연구는 보건의료분야 대학생들의 메타인지와 학습몰입의 관계에서 자기효능감의 매개효과를 규명하기 위하여 시행되었다. 연구대상은 간호학과와 보건행정학과에 재학 중인 300명의 학생이었으며, 2016년 11월 23일부터 12월 2일까지 자기기입식 설문지를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0 프로그램을 이용하여 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, hierarchical regression analysis로 분석하였다. 연구결과 메타인지는 학습몰입에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며(${\beta}=.678$, p<.001), 메타인지와 학습몰입의 관계에서 자기효능감이 부분 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 보건의료분야 대학생의 학습몰입에 메타인지가 매우 중요하며, 이 관계에서 자기효능감이 영향을 미친다는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구에서 보건의료분야 대학생의 메타인지가 자기효능감을 매개로 하여 학습몰입에 미치는 영향이 달라진다는 것을 확인하였으므로, 대학에서는 수업 시 메타인지를 높일 수 있는 다양한 교수학습 전략을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다.

Keywords

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