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교대 근무자의 니코틴 의존도에 영향을 미치는 요인

Influencing Factors on the Nicotine Dependence of Shift Workers

  • 김영선 (서영대학교/단국대학교 대학원) ;
  • 도은영 (광주여자대학교)
  • 투고 : 2017.02.20
  • 심사 : 2017.04.18
  • 발행 : 2017.06.28

초록

본 연구는 교대근무자를 대상으로 니코틴 의존도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고자 실시하였다. 연구 대상은 G광역시와 J도에 소재한 제조업 2곳에 근무하는 교대 근무자 중 흡연자 154명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 대상자의 니코틴의존도는 중등도 의존이 23.4%, 중증 의존이 14.3%였다. 니코틴 의존도는 성별, 질병유무, 건강상태에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 니코틴 의존도는 직무스트레스와 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있었다. 니코틴의존도에 영향을 미친 변인을 회귀분석으로 실시한 결과 직무스트레스, 성별, 질병유무가 유의한 것으로 나타났고 43.9%의 설명력을 보였다. 따라서 이들 변인들을 고려해서 교대근무자들을 대상으로 금연프로그램을 개발하는 것이 필요하다.

The factors influencing nicotine dependence of smoking shift workers (154 samples), working in manufacturing industry, were investigated. 23.4% of the sample showed moderate nicotine dependence while 14.3% did severe dependence. Nicotine dependence showed statistically significant difference with respect to sex, disease, and health condition and was positively correlated with occupational stress. Occupational stress, sex, and disease were identified as the influential factors, explaining 43.9%, and should be the basis for intervention to reduce nicotine dependence.

키워드

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