Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회논문지)

Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems (한국지능시스템학회)
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Influencing Factors on the Acceptance for Crowd Funding - Focusing on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology -

크라우드펀딩 참여의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 -통합기술수용 모델을 중심으로-

  • Kim, Sang-Dae (Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University) ;
  • Jeon, In-Oh (Graduate School of Venture, Hoseo University)
  • 김상대 (호서대학교 벤처대학원) ;
  • 전인오 (호서대학교 벤처대학원)
  • Received : 2017.03.30
  • Accepted : 2017.04.12
  • Published : 2017.04.25
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Abstract

In July, 2015, the Korean national assembly passed 'Act on Capital Markets and Financial Investments,' and therefore, it was expected that the crowd funding would be activated owing to a variety of fundraisings and investments. Hence, for the success of the crowd funding, this paper tried to identify the factors affecting the funding. In this study we analyzed the core variables of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology(UTAUT) and their perceived risks on the crowd funding participants' intentions as well as the mediating effects of the attitudes; the core variables of UTAUT were performance expectancy, perceived risk, facilitating conditions, social influence, and the like. As a result, it was found that such facilitating conditions as performance expectancy and social influence would affect crowd funding participants' intention positively, but that effort expectancy and perceived risk would not significantly affect their intention. On the other hand, as a result of testing the mediating effects of the attitudes, it was found that performance expectancy and social influence would have significant mediating effects on participants' intention.

우리나라는 2015년 7월 '자본시장과 금융투자업에 관한 법률'이 통과됨으로써 다양한 형태의 모금개설과 투자가 이루어져 크라우드펀딩이 활성화될 것으로 전망되므로 본 논문은 성공적인 크라우드펀딩을 위해 펀딩에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 찾아내고자 한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 기대 수익, 인지된 위험, 촉진조건, 사회적 영향력과 같은 통합기술수용 모델 핵심 변수들과 인지된 위험이 크라우드펀딩 참여의도에 미치는 영향관계를 분석하였으며, 태도의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 검증결과, 성과기대, 사회적 영향력, 촉진조건은 참여의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 노력기대와 인지된 위험은 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 태도에 의한 매개효과 검증에서는 성과기대와 사회적 영향이 참여의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서만 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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  1. Crowdfunding as an Alternative Means for Funding Sustainable Appropriate Technology: Acceptance Determinants of Backers vol.10, pp.5, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3390/su10051456