Korean Journal of Social Welfare (한국사회복지학)

Korean Academy of Social Welfare (한국사회복지학회)
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The Independent Living of People with Developmental Disabilities and Supported Living Model - The Implication for Social Welfare for People with Disabilities -

지원생활모델(Supported Living model)을 적용한 발달장애인의 자립 - 한국 장애인복지에의 함의 -

  • Received : 2016.10.04
  • Accepted : 2017.02.09
  • Published : 2017.02.28
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Abstract

This study aimed to introduce the main concepts of Supported Living(SL) model, very few of which have discussed in the context of S. Korea, explore the potential to employ SL model, and draw the implication for social welfare for people with developmental disabilities(DD) in S. Korea. For this purpose, this study presented the developmental background, main concepts, and principles of SL model, compared SL with supported housing and explained the features of SL model. Additionally, this study reviewed SL schemes in the UK and Australia to understand how SL schemes impact the lives of people with DD. Furthermore, this study addressed the contents of SL manuals used in the UK and Australia and identified the core aspects of SL practice. Based on the findings, this study highlighted the importance of SL as the conceptual model for independent living of people with DD and discussed the implication of SL model in S. Korea in terms of the national institution for people with DD, service agencies, and service users. This study focused on the SL model as a conceptual model for the independence of people with DD, potentials to employ SL model, and its implication for social welfare for people with disabilities in S. Korea. SL model and its application showed that SL model is effective and flexible in supporting the independent living of people with DD. Findings and implications regarding SL model could be the basis for the development of the Korean supported living system to improve the independent living of people with DD.

이 연구는 발달장애인의 자립을 위한 개념적 모델로서 지원생활모델을 소개하고, 이의 한국 장애인복지에의 적용가능성을 탐색하고 함의를 도출하고자 한 것이다. 이를 위해 지원생활모델의 개념 및 그 의미, 원칙을 살펴보고, 이 모델이 먼저 도입된 서구 서비스 현장에서 보고된 지원생활에 대한 잘못된 인식을 함께 다룸으로써 이에 대한 정확한 이해를 돕고자 하였다. 또한 지원생활모델이 발달장애인 자립에 적용되는 실제를 이해하기 위하여 영국의 지원생활네트워크와 호주의 지원생활유형을 살펴보았다. 이와 함께 영국과 호주에서 개발 사용되고 있는 지원생활 매뉴얼을 살펴보고, 이에 나타난 지원생활 실천의 핵심요소를 도출하였다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 발달장애인의 자립에 대한 개념적 모델로서 지원생활모델의 중요성을 제시하였으며, 제도적, 기관, 이용자 차원에서의 향후 적용방안을 논의하고 있다. 이 연구는 발달장애인의 자립에 대한 가능성과 함의를 논의한 연구로서, 향후 관련분야의 기초자료로서 기여할 것이다.

Keywords

References

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