Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회지)

Korean Association of Organic Agriculture (한국유기농업학회)
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Disease, Insect Damage and Growth Characteristics of Green Maize between Rotational Upland Field and Continuing Upland Field in order to Select Optimum Varieties for Paddy-Upland Rotation System

답전윤환 적합품종 선발을 위한 유기농 풋옥수수의 윤환밭과 연속밭의 병충해, 생육 및 수량 특성

  • 유제빈 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 윤성탁 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 양경 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 예민희 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이길준 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 조수빈 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 이영경 (단국대학교 생명자원과학대학) ;
  • 한광섭 (충남농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 백승우 (충남농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 김병련 (충남농업기술원 농업환경과) ;
  • 김순일 ((주)나리소) ;
  • 김건우 (국립안동대학교 생약자원학과)
  • Received : 2017.02.20
  • Accepted : 2017.04.17
  • Published : 2017.05.31
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Abstract

This study was performed in order to investigate disease, insect damage, growth and yield characteristics of green maize by organic paddy-upland rotation system. This experiment also was to select optimum variety for organic paddy-upland rotation cultivation. This experiment was conducted at Anseong-si Gyeonggi province of Korea in 2016. The varieties used in this study are green maize of total 8 varieties. Green maize was planted at rotational upland field and continuing upland field and tested for comparison. In case of average occurrence of 4 major disease for green maize, rotational upland field was higher than that of continuing upland field. Heukjinjuchal and Daehakchal were the lowest occurrence by less than 2% among 8 varieties. Average damage of 8 varieties by Ostrinia furnacalis larva, which is the main pest in green maize was higher in rotational upland field than that of continuing upland field. Chalok 4 and Heugjeom 2 were judged to be resistant varieties to 4 major disease among 8 varieties. The average yield of green maize per 10a in rotational upland field decreased to 85% level of continuing upland field and Chalok 4 showed the highest yield by 789.0 kg/10a among 8 varieties. The most suitable varieties in organic paddy-upland rotation system were judged to be Chalok 4, Heukjinjuchal and Heukjeom 2.

본 시험은 논으로부터 밭으로 윤환한 2년차인 답전윤환밭과 연속밭에 풋옥수수 찰옥4호 등 8품종을 사용하여 윤환밭과 연속밭의 병충해 발생, 생육 및 수량특성 차이 구명은 물론 풋옥수수의 체계적인 유기농 답전윤환 재배기술을 위한 기초자료를 확립하고자 수행한 결과는 다음과 같다. 유기농 답전윤환 시 주요 병해는 전반적으로 연속밭에 비해 윤환밭에서 발병률이 높았으며, 시험품종 중 저항성 품종으로 발병률이 2% 미만인 흑진주찰과 대학찰로 판단되었다. 유기농 답전윤환 시 주요 충해인 조명나방 유충 피해는 전반적으로 연속밭에 비해 윤환밭에서 피해주율이 높았으며, 시험품종 중 저항성 품종으로는 피해주율이 낮은 찰옥4호와 흑점2호로 판단되었다. 유기농 답전윤환 시 수량은 윤환밭에서 연속밭의 85 % 수준으로 감소하였으며, 답전윤환밭에서는 찰옥4호가 789.0 kg/10a로 가장 수량이 많았다. 내병성, 내충성, 수량을 종합 평가하면 유기농 답전윤환 시 적합 품종으로는 찰옥4호, 흑진주찰, 흑점2호로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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