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국방개혁에 따른 이공계 전문인력의 효율적 활용방안 연구

A Study on efficient utilization of natural science and engineering professionals according to the national Defense Reform

  • 나태종 (한밭대학교 인문교양학부 안보학) ;
  • 이윤환 (건양대학교 국방경찰행정학부)
  • Na, Tae jong (Division of Liberal arts Hanhat National University) ;
  • Lee, Youn hwan (Dept of Military Defense & Police Administration, Kon Yang University)
  • 투고 : 2017.03.24
  • 심사 : 2017.05.20
  • 발행 : 2017.05.28

초록

본 연구는 국방개혁의 추진과정을 개관하고, 병역제도의 발전과정에서 시행되어 온 대체복무제도 운영실태를 분석하여 이공계 전문인력의 효율적 활용방안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 제2장에서 병역제도의 개념과 변화요인을 살펴보고, 제3장에서는 이공계 전문인력 활용과 관련된 사례를 분석하였다. 제4장에서는 도출된 시사점을 토대로 병역제도 개선소요를 파악하여 관련 부처의 역할을 제시하였다. 제5장 결론에서는 앞서 논의된 결과를 요약하여 제시하는 방향으로 논지를 전개하였다. 연구결과 도출된 결론은 첫째, 대체복무제도의 존폐여부에 대한 사회적 합의를 도출하여 바람직한 방향으로 병역제도를 발전시켜야 하며, 둘째, 가칭 국군과학부대를 창설하여 우수한 이공계 전문인력을 장교 및 부사관으로 양성하여 개인의 발전과 국가경제의 발전에 기여할 수 있도록 해야 한다. 특히 법적, 제도적 개선소요를 모색하는 과정에서 과거에 시행되었던 제도의 시행착오와 실패사례를 반복하는 우를 범하지 않도록 해야 한다.

This study is an overview of the processing of national defense reform in the meantime and to analyze the development of alternative processes are conducted in all the service system operating status of the military regime aims at prese-nting the efficient utilization of natural science and engineering professionals. The purpose of this study was to discuss about the efficient utilization of science and engineering professionals according to the Defense Reform organized as follows. Chapter 2 looked into the concept of conscription system and cause for change, Chapter 3 analyzed utilization of science and engineering professionals and the practices related to engineering and professional workforce. Chapter 4 took to understand the military system improvement based on the derived implications will be presented the role of the relevant ministries. Chapter 5 Conclusion would present a summary of the results discussed above and deploy the argument in the direction. The study conclusions are First, the need to develop alternative military service system in the desired direction to derive a social consensus about the survival of the Selective Service System Status. Second, to establish a provisional Armed Forces to train science and engineering professionals with superior officers and noncom missioned officers and they should be able to contribute to the develop-ment of an individual's development and the national economy. In particular, legal and trial and error and failures of the system was carried out in the past in the process of seeking the required institutional improvements should not make the error to repeat.

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