Informatization Policy (정보화정책)

National Information Society Agency (한국지능정보사회진흥원)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between Internet use, Family Relationship and Cyber Violence Victimization: Comparison of Models by Structural Equation Modeling

인터넷 사용, 가족관계와 사이버폭력 피해 간의 관계: 구조방정식 분석을 통한 모형 비교

  • 배성만 (고려사이버대학교 상담심리학과) ;
  • 고영삼 (한국정보화진흥원)
  • Received : 2017.02.01
  • Accepted : 2017.03.11
  • Published : 2017.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study verified the relationship between internet use, family relationship, and cyber violence victimization by comparing models. 2013 The survey of Internet addiction of National Information Society Agency was used in this study to verify relationship between variables. We compared the model which internet use impact cyber violence victimization through mediating fully family relationship and other model which internet use influence cyber violence victimization through mediating partially family relationship. Based on final model (model 1), More internet use was related to lower family bond and lower family bond was associated with more cyber violence victimization. This results imply that family relationship have an important role in relationship between internet use and cyber violence victimization rather than internet use impact directly cyber violence victimization.

본 연구는 인터넷 사용, 가족 관계, 사이버폭력 피해 간의 관계를 모형 비교를 통해 검증한 것이다. 변인 간의 관계를 검증하기 위해 한국정보화진흥원의 2013년 인터넷중독 실태조사를 활용하였다. 구조방정식 분석을 통해 인터넷 사용이 가족관계를 완전 매개하여 사이버폭력 피해에 영향을 미치는 모형(모델 1)과 인터넷 사용이 가족관계를 부분 매개하여 사이버폭력에 영향을 미치는 모형(모델 2)을 비교하였다. 최종모형(모델 1)에 의하면, 인터넷 사용이 증가할수록 가족 간의 유대는 더 낮아지는 것으로 나타났고, 가족 간의 유대가 낮을수록 사이버폭력 피해는 더 커지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 인터넷 사용이 사이버폭력 피해에 직접적인 영향을 미치기 보다는 가족 관계가 두 변인간의 관계가 성립되는데 중요한 역할을 한다는 것을 밝혀낸 것에 의미가 있다. 본 연구결과를 참조하여 정책적 시사점을 제안했다.

Keywords

References

  1. 고영삼 (2012). 인터넷에 빼앗긴 아이. 서울: 베가북스.
  2. 고영삼 (2014). "사이버폭력과 인터넷중독, 대응정책." 학교폭력 예방 및 대책 포럼, (2014.12). 서울시 도봉구 청소년상담복지센터.
  3. 김경은.윤혜미 (2012). "청소년의 사이버폭력에 관련된 생태계변인의 영향." 청소년복지연구.
  4. 김경철 (2016). "입체취재 한일동병상련 연구: 보이지 않는 폭력, 사이버불링." 월간중앙, 201610호(2016.09.17.), http://jmagazine.joins.com/monthly/view/313283
  5. 김상문 (2015). "인터넷 사용이 사회적 교제에 미치는 영향." 사회과학연구, 22(4): 71-92.
  6. 남재성.장정현 (2011). "청소년의 사이버폭력 피해에 관한 연구: 청소년 비행요인과 지역사회요인을 중심으로." 한국범죄심리연구, 7(3): 101-117.
  7. 박성훈.심현정 (2015). "SNS에서 청소년 사이버불링의 특이 및 위험요인에 관한 연구." 한국공안행정학회보, 24(1): 156-185.
  8. 정한라 (2013). "국내외 사이버폭력 사례 및 각국의 대응방안." Internet & Security Focus, (2013년 10월호), 한국인터넷진흥원.
  9. 조윤오 (2013). "청소년의 사이버불링 피해 실태 및 피해 유발 요인 연구." 한국공안행정학회보, 53: 203-228.
  10. 한국인터넷진흥원 (2015). 2015년 사이버폭력 실태조사. 미래창조과학부.한국인터넷진흥원.
  11. 한국정보화진흥원 (2013) 2013년 인터넷중독실태조사. 미래창조과학부.한국정보화진흥원.
  12. Ali, R. (2016). "Social media and youth in Parkistan: implications on family relations." Global Media Journal. 14(26:24): 1-6.
  13. Baron, R. M. & Kenny, D. A. (1986). "The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6): 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  14. Beckman, L., Hagquist, C. & Hellstrom, L. (2012). "Does the association with psychoso-matic health problems differ between cyberbullying and traditional bullying?." Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 17: 421-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2012.704228
  15. Bentler, P. M. & Bonett, D. G. (1980). "Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures." Psychological Bulletin, 88: 588-600. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588
  16. Bossler, A. M., Holt, T. J. & May, D. C. (2012). "Predicting online harassment among a juvenile population." Youth & Society, 44: 500-523. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X11407525
  17. Borca, G., Bina, M., Keller, P. S. & Gilbert. L. R. (2015). "Tatiana BegottiInternet use and developmental tasks: Adolescents' point of view." Computers in Human Behavior, 52: 49-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.05.029
  18. Campbell, M., Spears, B., Slee, P., Butler, D. & Kift, S. (2012). "Victims' perceptions of traditional and cyberbullying, and the psychosocial correlates of their victimization." Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 17: 389-401. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2012.704316
  19. Cao, B. & Lin, W. Y. (2015). "How do victims react to cyberbullying on social networking sites? The influence of previous cyberbullying victimization experiences." Computers in Human Behavior, 52: 458-465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.009
  20. Chang, F. C., Chiu, C. H., Miao, N. F., Chen, P. H., Lee, C. M., Chiang, J. T. & Pan, Y. C. (2015). "The relationship between parental mediation and Internet addiction among adolescents, and the association with cyberbullying and depression." Comprehensive Psychiatry, 57: 21-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2014.11.013
  21. Chang, F. C., Chiu, C. H., Miao, N. F., Chen, P. H., Lee, C. M., Huang, T. F. & Pan. Y. C. (2015). "Online gaming and risks predict cyberbullying perpetratio and victimization in adolescents." International Journal of Public Health, 60: 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-014-0643-x
  22. Derks, D., van Duin, D., Tims, M. & Bakker, A. B. (2015). "Smartphone use and work-home interference: The moderating role of social norms and employee work engagement." Journal of Occupational and Organizational sychology, 88: 155-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12083
  23. Frison, E. & Eggermont, S. (2015). "The impact of daily stress on adolescents' depressed mood: The role of social support seeking through Facebook." Computers in Human Behavior, 44: 315-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.11.070
  24. Guo, S. (2016). "A meta-analysis of the predictors of cyberbullying perpetration and victimization." Psychology in the Schools, 53(4), 432-453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21914
  25. Hemphill, S. A., Tollit, M., Kotevski, A. & Heerde, J. A. (2015). "Predictors of Traditional and Cyber-Bullying Victimization: A Longitudinal Study of Australian Secondary School Students." Journal of International Violence, 30(15): 2567-2590. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514553636
  26. Holt, T., Fitzgerald, S., Bossler, A. M., Chee, G. & Ng, E. (2014). "Assessing the Risk Factors of Cyber and Mobile Phone Bullying Victimization in a Nationally Representative Sample of Singapore Youth." International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 60(5): 598-615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306624X14554852
  27. Kokkinos, C., Antoniadou, N., Asdre, A. & Voulgaridou, K. (2016). "Parenting and Internet Behavior Predictors of Cyber-Bullying and Cyber-Victimization among Preadolescents." Deviant Behavior, 37(4): 439-455. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2015.1060087
  28. Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N. & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). "Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth." Psychological Bulletin, 140: 1073-137. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035618
  29. Kwan, G. C. E. & Skoric, M. M. (2013). "Facebook bullying: An extension of battles in school." Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1): 16-25, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.014
  30. Larranaga, E., Yubero, S., Ovejero, A. & Navarro, R. (2016). "Loneliness, parent-child communication and cyberbullying victimization among Spanish youths." Computers in Human Behavior, 65: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.015
  31. Leung, L. & Lee, P. (2012). "The influences of information literacy, internet addiction and parenting styles on internet risks." New Media & Society, 14(1): 117-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811410406
  32. Lin, C. H. & Yu. S. F. (2008). "Adolescent internet usage in Taiwan: exploring gender differences. Adolescence." 43(170): 317-331
  33. Liu, S. H., Yin, M. C. & Huang, T. H. (2013). "Adolescents' interpersonal relationships with friends, parents and teacher when using Facebook for interaction." Creative Education, 4: 335-339. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2013.45049
  34. Olweus D. (2012) "Cyberbullying: an overrated phenomenon?." European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 9: 520-538. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2012.682358
  35. Park, S., Na, E. Y. & Kim, E. M. (2014). "The relationship between online activities, netiquette and cyberbullying." Children and Youth Services Review, 42: 74-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.04.002
  36. Peluchette, J., Karl, K., Wood, C. & Williams, J. (2015). "Cyberbullying victimization: Do victims' personality and risky social network behaviors contribute to the problem?." Computers in Human Behavior, 52: 424-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.028
  37. Peterson, B. E., Lee, D. W., Henninger, A. M. & Cubellis, M. A. (2016). "Social bonds, juvenile delinquency, and Korean adolescents intra-and inter inter-individual implications of Hirschi's social bonds theory using panel data." Crime & Delinquency, 62(10): 1337-1363. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128714542505
  38. Rice, E., Petering, R., Rhoades, H., Winetrobe, H., Goldbach, J., Plant, A., Montoya, J. & Kordic, T. (2015). "Cyberbullying Perpetration and Victimization Among Middle-School Students." American Journal of Public Health, 105(3): 66-72. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2014.302275
  39. Sorbring, E. (2014). "Parents' concern about their teenage children's Internet use." Journal of Family Issues, 35(1): 75-96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12467754
  40. Valkenburg, P. M. & Peter, J. (2009). "Social consequences of the Internet for adolescents: A decade of research." Current Directions in Psychological Science, 18: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01595.x
  41. Zheung, X. & Lee, M. K. O. (2016). "Excessive use of mobile social networking sites: negative consequence on individuals." Computers in Human Behavior, 65: 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.08.011