KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Seedling Quality on the Seedling Raising Period of Stem Cutting and Yield Characteristics of 'Solara' Potatoes in Aeroponics Cultivation

감자 'Solara' 경삽묘의 육묘기간에 따른 묘소질 및 수경재배에서의 수량 특성

  • Kang, Hyoung Shick (Agricultural Research and Extension Services Jeju Special Self-governing Province) ;
  • Kim, Sung Ryong (Agricultural Research and Extension Services Jeju Special Self-governing Province) ;
  • Kim, Tae Guin (Agricultural Research and Extension Services Jeju Special Self-governing Province) ;
  • Hong, Soon Yeong (Agricultural Research and Extension Services Jeju Special Self-governing Province) ;
  • Kang, Young Kil (College of Applied Life Science, Cheju National University)
  • 강형식 (제주특별자치도농업기술원) ;
  • 김성용 (제주특별자치도농업기술원) ;
  • 김태균 (제주특별자치도농업기술원) ;
  • 홍순영 (제주특별자치도농업기술원) ;
  • 강영길 (제주대학교 생명자원과학대학)
  • Received : 2016.09.16
  • Accepted : 2017.09.23
  • Published : 2017.03.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

This study was conducted to dentify the optimum plantlet type of 'Solara' potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) for growth in an aeroponics system. Plantlets of 'Solara' were transplanted on March 16, 2015 in a greenhouse, and growth and yield characteristics were investigated at 70 and 78 days after transplanting, respectively. Stem length was shorter in plantlet of 15-day-old stem cuttings and acclimatization of culture, and the stem length of plantlets of stem cuttings tended to increase with increasing stem cutting age. The fresh weight of plants was the highest in the plantlets of 40-day-old stem cuttings and the lowest in non-rooted stem cuttings and acclimatization of culture. The highest number of first stolons was obtained in 35-day-old stem cuttings. The number of second stolons was the highest in plantlets of 35-day-old stem cuttings, acclimatization of culture, and 30- day-old stem cuttings. The total number of tubers was higher in plantlets of 35-day-old stem cuttings and acclimatization of culture, and the number of tubers above 3 g was the highest in plantlets of 35-day-old stem cuttings. The weight of tubers above 3 g was the heaviest in plantlets of 35-day-old stem cuttings(1,947 g per 10 plants), followed by plantlets of 30-day-old stem cuttings. These results indicate that plantlets of 30 to 35-day-old stem cuttings could be the best for production of 'Solara' potato tubers in an aeroponics system.

이 시험은 '솔라라' 품종의 종자생산을 위해 분무경 수경재배에 적합한 묘를 구명하고자 2015년 3월 16일 배양순화묘 등 8처리의 묘를 분무경 베드에 정식하여 정식 후 70, 78일에 각각 생육과 수량특성을 조사하였다. 경장은 경삽 15일묘와 배양순화묘가 작은 편이었고 경삽묘의 육묘일수가 늘어남에 따라 길어지는 경향이었다. 생체중도 경삽 40일묘가 주당 122 g으로 가장 무거웠고 무발근묘와 배양순화묘는 가장 가벼웠다. 1차 복지는 경삽 35일묘에서 주당 12.9개로 가장 많았고 2차 복지는 경삽 35일묘, 배양순화묘, 경삽 30일묘에서 많이 발생하였다. 10주당 총괴경수는 배양순화묘가 145개로 많았으나 3~50 g(상품) 괴경수는 경삽 35일묘가 108개로 가장 많았고, 괴경 무게는 경삽 35일묘가 1,947 g으로 가장 무거웠고 다음으로 경삽 30일묘였다. '솔라라' 품종 수경재배 시에는 경삽한 후 30일~35일(경장 15 cm, 마디 12절) 묘로 정식하는 것이 수량성을 높일 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Chae, W.B., S.J. Ahn, H.S. Choi, Y.B. Kwack, D.H. Goo, M.I, Jeong. 2008. Tuber yield and size distribution of potato 'Dejima'(Solanum tuberosum L.) affected by stem cutting ages and harvest time in aeroponics. J. Bio-Env. Con. 17:261-265.
  2. Choi, D.J., J.T. Yon, H.S. Lee, J.S. Kim, S.G. Choi and H.D. Chung. 1994. Effect of microtuber size on storabillity, growth, and yield of potato plants. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 36:429-433.
  3. Hamann U. 1974. Intensive propagation of potato. Poland Instit. Bonin, The potato.
  4. Kang, H.S., K.H. Hyun, H.G. Lee and Y.K. Kang. 2006. Effects of Transplant Raising Method on Growth and Tuber Yield of Potato Grown in Aeroponics System. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24(1):32-36.
  5. Kang, H.S., S.R. Kim, K.H. Hyun, H.G. Lee and Y.K. Kang. 2005. Effects of Greening in Bed of Aeroponics System on Yield and Rotten Rate of Potato Tubers. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 23(4):377-381.
  6. Kang, J.G., and S.Y. Kim. 1995. Studies on tuber formation and enlargement of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in hydroponics. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 37:187-199.
  7. Kim, C.W. 2003. Development of recirculating wick hydroponic techiques for safe seed tuber multiplication of potatoes. Ph.D. Diss. Cheju National Univ.
  8. Kim, H.J., K.S. Kim, W.B. Kim and K.S. Choi. 1993. Studies on small seed potato(Solanum tuberosum L.) miltiplication by hydroponic and its practical use. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 35:524-529.
  9. Kim, H.J., S.Y. Kim, J.G. Kang, Y.H. Om, J.K. Kim, and K.S. Kim. 1996. Effect of methods used for the production of plantlet from shoot cultured in vitro on the growth and yield of hydroponically grown potato. RDA. J. Agri. Sci. 38:217-222.
  10. Kim, K.T. 1997. Studies on increasing the production of mini-tubers in hydroponics for seed potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Ph.D. Diss. Cheju National Univ.
  11. Kim, S.Y., D.C. Chang, H.J. Kim, and K.Y. Shin. 1998. Studies on hydroponic technique for mini-tuber production in potatoes(Solanum tuberosum L.). RDA:4-46.
  12. Kim, S.Y., D.C. Chang, H.J. Kim, and K.Y. Shin. 2002. Improvement of rooting of stem cuttings propagated in vitro through hydroponics in potato. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 20:29-31.
  13. Kim, T.G. 2014. Effect of stem cutting type and transplanting time on plant growth and minituber formation in potato hydroponics. Jeju National Univ.
  14. Lee, H.G. 2005. Effects of Greening in Bed and Transplant Raising Method on Growth and Yield of Potatoes in Aeroponics System. Cheju Uni. p.4-24.
  15. Lee, H.S., C.B. Kim, C.K. Kim, K.B. Choi, and B.S. Choi. 2000. Effect of plug cell and microtuber size on the groth and yield of 'Dejima' potato. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41:166-168.
  16. Nowak, J. and S.K. Asiedu. 1992. Gelling agent and light effect on in vitro tuberization of potato cultivars. Am. Potato J. 69:461-470. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02852296
  17. Shu, S.K., J.U. Youn, and K.Y. Hwang. 2014. Research on the actual condition and strategy of marketing on potato cultivation in vietnam. Honikbio. 7-28.