DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

기혼 중년 남성의 직업스트레스, 직업 안정성, 우울, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 대한 융합적 연구

A Converged Study about Influences of Job Stress, Job Security, Depression, Family Bond, Subjective Health Status, Social Support on Quality of Life in Married Middle-Aged Male

  • 투고 : 2017.01.31
  • 심사 : 2017.03.20
  • 발행 : 2017.03.28

초록

본 연구는 기혼 중년 남성의 직업 스트레스, 직업 안정성, 우울, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 사회적 지지가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 알아보고자 하는 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 B광역시, D광역시, J시에 거주하는 40~59세 중년 남성 149명의 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고 SPSS/WIN 18.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 삶의 질과 직업 스트레스(r=-.544, p<.001)과는 보통의 역 상관관계, 우울(r=-.748, p<.001)과는 높은 역 상관관계, 직업 안정성(r=.566, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(r=.537, p<.001)과는 보통의 순 상관관계, 가족유대감(r=.712, p<.001), 사회적 지지(r=.739, p<.001)과는 높은 순 상관관계를 나타냈다. 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울, 사회적 지지, 가족유대감, 주관적 건강상태, 현 직종의 근무년수, 규칙적인 운동여부 순으로, 전체 설명력은 75.1%로 나타났다. 따라서, 질적인 중년기 삶을 영위하기 위해 우울은 낮추고 사회적 지지 체계의 확충 및 가족유대감과 주관적 건강상태 증진, 현 직종에서의 근무년수를 높이기 위한 방안이 필요하다.

This is the study of descriptive research to look into influence factors about how married middle-aged male' job stress, job security, depression, family bond, subjective health status and social support have an effect on the quality life. We collected data by giving questionnaires to 149 middle-aged males between the ages of 40 to 49, living B & D metropolitan city and J city, and used the SPSS/WIN18.0 version to analyze. The correlated factors of quality of life included job stress(r=-.544, p<.001), depression(r=-748, p<.001), job security(r=.566, p<.001), subjective health status(r=.537, p<.001), family bond(r=.712, p<.001) and social support(r=.739, p<.001). Factors influencing quality of life are depression, social support, family bond, subjective health status, current employment period and regular exercise. Therefore, a good quality middle-aged life, it will be needed to lower the depression, expand the social support system, improve family bond and subjective health status, increase employment period.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Statics Korea, Population projections for Korea (2010-2060): based on the 2010 ccensus, 2010. http://kosis.kr/wnseatch/totalSearch.jsp.
  2. L. B. Rubin, Women of Certain Age, N.Y.: Harper and Row, 1979.
  3. C. G. Jung, The structure and dynamics of the psyche(Collected Works of C. G. Jung, Volume 8), Published by Princeto University, 1970.
  4. R. L. Gould, Transformations. : Growth and change in adult life, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1978.
  5. D. J. Levinson, The seasons of a man's life. New York: Knopf, 1978.
  6. M. W. Lee, A Study on erectile dysfunction, depression, and quality of life according to late onset of hypogonadism among middle-aged men. Ewha Womans University, Master's thesis, 2013.
  7. M. J. Lee, Job Stress of Middle-aged Man and its Coping & Statisfaction with Life According to the Social Support. Dongduk Women's University, Master's thesis, 2002.
  8. M. E. Arcus, Family life education, curriculum guideline: The national counsel on family relations, Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1993.
  9. J. M. Park, Analysis of Meaning in life at mid-life according to Psychological Preference. Pusan National University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 2007.
  10. S. H. Park, "Development of quality of life measurement instrument for Koreans with disabilities", Korean Journal of Special Education, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 41-78, 2002.
  11. E. Y. In, The Effects of Perceived Successful Aging of the Low-income Middle-aged on Preparation for later time of their lives. The Catholic University, Master's thesis, 2014.
  12. S. J. Lim, S. Y. Auh, "The Research on the Ecological Influential Factors of the Perceived Quality of Life among the Middle Aged Adults", Korean Family Resource Management Association, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 129-147, 2011.
  13. S. J. Seo, Mediating Effects of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies on the Relation Between Climacteric Syndrom, Job Stress and Mid-Life Crisis in Middle-Aged Men. Pusan National University, Master's thesis, 2015.
  14. S. S. Kim, A Study on influential factors underlying middle aged men's stress. Mokwon University, Master's thesis, 2001.
  15. S. S. Baek, S. G. Yeoum, J. Y. Jo, "The Causal Relationship between Andropause Symptoms, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation in Middle-Aged Men", Joural of the Korea Data Anlysis Society, Vol. 16, No. 5(B), pp. 2739-2755, 2014.
  16. M. K. Choi, Y. H. Lee, "Depression, powerlessness, social support and socioeconomic status in middle aged community residents", Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 196-204, 2010. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.2.196
  17. D. J. Kang. The Relationships between Middle-Aged Men's Crisis and Psychological Variables. Chongshin University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 2010.
  18. E. J. Cha, S. H. Lee, "Effect of Depression, Loneliness, and Social Support on Aging Anxiety in Middle-aged Men", Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 2705-2717, 2015.
  19. D. F. Parker, T. A. Decotiis, "Oranizational decterminants of job stress", Organizational Behavior Human Performance, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 161-166, 1983.
  20. Y. R. Kim. Gender Differences in Job Stress. Ewha Womans University, Master's thesis. 2000.
  21. E. A. Lee, The Relationships between Ecosystem Variables and Middle-Aged Men's Psychological Adjustment. Chonbuk National University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 2007.
  22. G. H. Han, "Research: Men's Work Role and Transition to Fatherhood : Does Transition Timing Matter?", Family and Environment Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 231-244, 1996.
  23. L. S. Radloff. "The CES-D Scale : A Self-report depression scale for research in the general population", Applied Psychological measurement, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 385-401, 1977. https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306
  24. K. K. Chon, S. C. Choi, B. C. Yang, "Unified Korean Version of Developing CES-D", Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 59-76, 2001.
  25. E. Y. Kim, M. Y. Jang, E. Y. Jung, "The Effects of Subjective Health Status, Climacteric Symptoms and Coping Behaviors of Office Workers Men on Mid-life Crisis", The Korean Journal of Stress Research, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 77-86, 2014. https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2014.22.2.77
  26. O. I. Park, "A Study on the Solidarity with Adult Children and Self-Esteem of Aged Parents in Korean Rural Household", Journal of Agricultural Education and Human Resource Development, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 51-71, 1997.
  27. S. S. Lee, Y. E. Cha, "A Study on The Effects of Adult Children's Differentiation of Self and The Healthy Family-of-Origin on The Solidarity with Aged Mother", Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, Vol. 38, No. 4, pp. 21-32, 2000.
  28. A. S. Kim, G. Yoon, "Factor Analyses of The Mid-Life Crisis Scale in The Korean Adults", Korean Journal fo Developmental Psychology", Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 73-87, 1991.
  29. M. C. Kim, MID-LIFE CRISIS AND IT'S RELATED VARIABLES. Ewha Woman's University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 1989.
  30. J. W. Park, One Research for a Social Support Scale Development. Yonsei University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 1985.
  31. WHOQOL Group, "Development of world health organization WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment", psychological Medicine, Vol. 28, pp. 551-558, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291798006667
  32. S. G. Min, C. I. Lee, K. I. Kim, S. Y. Suh, D. K. Kim, "Development of Korean version of WHO Quality of Life Scale Abbreviated Version (WHOQOL-BREF)", Journal of the Korean Neuropsychiatric Association, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 571-579, 2000.
  33. W. K. Cho, J. R. Han, "Middle-Aged Male Workers' Attitudes toward Job-Civil Servants and Company Employees-", The Journal of Vocational Education Research, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 43-61, 2009.
  34. K. H. Han, J. E. Song, "Health and Family-work Role Characteristics fo Middle Aged Men in Korea", Family and Culture, Vol. 13, NO. 1, pp. 51-73, 2001.
  35. H. J. Han, K. S. An, B. C. Oh, "The Attitudes of Middle-aged Male Workers toward Their Job and Retirement", Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp. 599-613, 2010.
  36. M. W. Lee, H. J. Park, "A Study on Late-onset of Hypogonadism, Erectile Dysfunction, Depression, and Quality of Life among Middle-aged Male Worker", Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 483-493, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7475/kjan.2013.25.5.483
  37. M. L. Heo, S. B. Im, "Depression and Health Promoting Behavior Depending on the Climacteric Symptoms of Middled-aged Male Workers", Korean Academic Society of Occupational Health Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 239-246, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2012.21.3.239
  38. M. J. Park, Influencing Factors on Depression of Middle-Aged Men. Seonam University, Master's thesis, 2013.
  39. Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service, Female depression, twice as much an men, 2010. 4. 7, A quotation from http://www.hira.or.kr/.
  40. K. N. An, M. S. Kim, D. G. Kim, Y. S. Suh, D. H. Kim, "Depression and its relationship between self-esteem, social support and stress in middel-aged men", Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 181-188, 2012.
  41. H. K. Lee, E. H. Shin, Y. K. Kim, "Converged Influencing Factors on the Stages of Change of Exercise in Middle Aged Women", Journal of The Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 187-197, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.5.187
  42. Ministry of Health & Welfare, OECD health date 2012. pdf. Retrieved December 20, 2013, from http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain. jsp?idx_cd=2758.
  43. Y. S. Lee, "Marital Status, Health Behaviors and Health Status for Middle-Aged Men and Women in Korea", Korea Journal of Population Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 103-131, 2012.
  44. T. H. Ha, Development of the Structural Model of Middle-aged Men's Subjective Quality of Life. Kyungpook National University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 2011.
  45. E. J. Koo, A study on the effectofthe quality oflife on immigrant women's self-esteem who married to Korean men. Sungkyul University, master's thesis, 2011.
  46. M. S. Lee, "Social stress and psychological well-being of middle-aged employed men in Korea", Korean Journal of Sociology, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 25-56, 2003.
  47. Y. M. Seo, "Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Self-management and Quality of Life in Middle Aged Men", Journal Korean Acad Community Health Nursing, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 303-310, 2010. https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2010.21.3.303
  48. S. A. Lee, A study on the explanatory model of subjective quality of life. Dongshin University, Ph.D. Dissertation thesis, 2004.
  49. J. H. Park, The effects of married men's and women's personality traits, family relations stress and leisure activities on their mid-life crisis. Sungshin Women's University, master's thesis, 2004.
  50. S. J. Han, M. S. Kwon, O. S. Yoon, "Comparison of Quality of Life of Middle aged Women and Men", Journal Korean Acad Social Home Care Nursing, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 183-194, 2012.
  51. J. B. Park, A Study on the Effect of Life Quality on Self-Esteem and Crisis for Middle-aged Men. Sangmyung University, master's thesis, 2008.
  52. A. Cartwright, F. M. Martin, J. G. Thomson, "Distribution and development of smoking habits", Lancet, Vol. 31, pp. 725-727, 1959.
  53. D. M. Warburton, "Related articles, nicotine issues", Psychopharmacology, Vol. 108, pp. 393-396, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02247411
  54. S. J. Han, "A study on the relations between physical exercise and quality of life in middle-aged adults", Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 14-26, 2004.
  55. B. J. Lim, Introdiction to Social Sports, Seoul National University Publishing Company, 2000.
  56. E. K. Lim, K. R. Park, "The Relationship among Preparation for Old Age, Anxiety about Aging, and Life Quality of Baby-Boom Generation", Korean Association of Human Ecology at Conference paper, pp. 236-237, 2012.
  57. H. S. Kim, E. J. Choi, J. M. Yang, "A study of knowledge about aging and aging anxiety, Mental Health & Social Work", Vol. 32, pp. 135-165, 2009.
  58. M. J. Kwon, "Convergence Study on the Relation between Cognition, Depression and Aggression in the Elderly", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 171-176, 2015. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2015.6.6.171
  59. J. W. Lee, "Converged Factors Influencing Depression of Community Dwelling Elderly", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 237-246, 2016. https://doi.org/10.15207/JKCS.2016.7.5.237
  60. K. O. Jang, J. H. Lim, "Construction of a Sturctural Model about the Perceived Health status, Pain, Sleep pattern and Quality", Journal of academia-industrial technology, Vol. 15, No. 7, pp. 4336-4345, 2014.
  61. J. I. Jung, C. H. Kim, H. C. Shin, Y. W. Park, E. J. Sung, E. J. Lee, D. H. Choi, Y. J. Paik, A. J. Kim, "The Relationship between Health Risk Appraisal and Health-related Quality of Life among Middle-aged Men", The Journal of the Korean Academy of Family Medicine, Vol. 27, pp. 534-539, 2006.