The Effects of University Entrepreneurship Education on Innovation Behavior: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Team-Based Learning

대학의 기업가정신교육이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 팀기반학습의 조절효과를 중심으로

  • Received : 2017.11.12
  • Accepted : 2017.12.27
  • Published : 2017.12.31

Abstract

University learning for innovation places great importance on maximizing the creation of new opportunities. In other words, universities are carrying out a new meaning that entrepreneurship education should enable students to discover potential opportunities and play an important role in the development of new society and industry. However, current entrepreneurship education programs are being developed and are being developed from diverse perspectives on rapidly changing environments. However, there is a growing awareness of the necessity of developing more professional and systematic entrepreneurship education programs, and it is argued that the emphasis on necessity is not enough have. This study empirically analyzed the cognitive abilities that influence innovative behavior to create and realize innovative ideas and the usefulness of team-based learning that influences these factors. The results of empirical research showed that self-directed learning ability and problem solving ability had a positive effect on innovation behavior and problem solving ability had a positive effect on innovation behavior as a part of self-directed learning ability. Team-based learning in entrepreneurship education has been shown to be beneficial as a moderating effect on the relationship between problem-solving ability and self-directed learning ability and innovation behavior. In the case of four factors of team-based learning, Respectively. This study suggests the effectiveness and application of team-based learning method in entrepreneurship education.

혁신을 위한 대학의 학습은 새로운 기회창출을 극대화하는데 중요성을 둔다. 즉, 대학은 기업가정신 교육을 통하여 학생들이 잠재적인 기회를 발견하여 새로운 사회와 산업의 발전에 중요한 역할을 해야 한다는 새로운 의미로 실시되고 있다. 현재의 기업가정신교육 프로그램은 급변하는 환경에 대한 다양한 시각에서 개발되고 진행되고 있지만, 보다 전문적이고 체계적인 기업가정신교육 프로그램을 개발할 필요성에 대한 인식이 높아지며 필요성에 대한 강조만으로는 충분하지 않다는 주장이 제기되고 있다. 본 연구는 혁신적인 아이디어를 창출하고 실현하는 혁신행동에 영향을 미치는 인지능력 요소들과 이러한 요소들에 영향을 주는 팀기반학습의 유용성을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 실증적 연구 분석결과 자기주도학습능력과 문제해결능력은 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 문제해결능력은 자기주도학습능력의 부분매개로서 혁신행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기업가정신교육에서의 팀기반학습은 문제해결능력 및 자기주도학습능력과 혁신행동간의 관계에 조절효과로 유익하게 나타났으며, 팀기반학습의 네가지 요소를 잘 진행한 경우 문제해결능력에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 통해 기업가정신교육에서의 팀기반학습 교수법에 대한 효율성과 활용을 제시하고자 한다.

Keywords

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