Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Survey on Virus Infection for Commercial Nursery Trees of Major Apple Cultivars in Korea

국내 유통 주요 사과나무 묘목의 바이러스 감염 실태

  • Lee, Sung-Hee (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kwon, Yeuseok (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Shin, Hyunman (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Nam, Sang-Yeong (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hong, Eui Yon (Bureau of Research & Development, Chungcheongbuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Byeongkwan (College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Daeil (College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Byeongjin (College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Cha, Jae-Soon (College of Agriculture, Life & Environment Sciences, Chungbuk National University)
  • 이성희 (충청북도농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 권의석 (충청북도농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 신현만 (충청북도농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 남상영 (충청북도농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 홍의연 (충청북도농업기술원 연구개발국) ;
  • 김병관 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학) ;
  • 김대일 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학) ;
  • 차병진 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학) ;
  • 차재순 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학)
  • Received : 2017.09.05
  • Accepted : 2017.10.10
  • Published : 2017.12.31
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Abstract

The 4 viruses, the Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV), Apple stem pitting virus (ASPV), Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV), and Apple mosaic virus (ApMV) and 1 viroid, Apple scar skin viroid (ASSVd) are known major viral pathogens of apple trees in Korea. Infection degree of the 5 viral pathogens in the commercial nursery trees of major apple cultivars, 'Hongro', 'Fuji' and bud mutation of 'Fuji' was investigated. Infection ratio of the ACLSV, ASPV and ASGV for scion of an apple cultivar 'Hongro' were 100%, 81.3% and 100%, respectively. On the other hand, no infection for either ApMV and ASSVd detected. For the root stock of the cultivar, infection ratio of ACLSV, ASPV and ASGV showed 87.5%, 81.3% and 100% as well as ApMV and ASSVd were 12.5% and 6.3%, respectively. From the scion of apple cultivars 'Fuji' and bud mutation of 'Fuji', infection ratio of ACLSV, ASPV and ASGV showed 86.7%, 86.7% and 100%, respectively. Whereas, no infection for either ApMV or ASSVd detected. From the root stock of the cultivars, infection ratio of ACLSV, ASPV and ASGV showed 86.7%, 93.3% and 93.3% as well as ApMV and ASSVd were 12.5% and 6.3%, respectively. Result of our study indicates that most of commercial nursery apple trees were supplied with multiple infections by apple viruses causing potential losses for apple growers and, henceforth, agricultural policy for supply of the virus-free trees should be employed as soon as possible.

국내에서 유통되고 있는 사과나무 묘목의 바이러스 감염 실태를 파악하기 위하여 사과 '홍로'와 '후지' 및 '후지' 아조변이 품종을 구입하여 5종류의 바이러스에 대한 감염 여부를 검정하였다. 그 결과, '홍로' 품종의 접수 부위는 ACLSV, ASPV 및 ASGV에 각각 100%, 81.3% 및 100%의 감염률을 보였고 ApMV와 ASSVd에는 전혀 감염되지 않았다. '홍로' 품종의 대목 부위에 대하여, ACLSV, ASPV 및 ASGV의 감염률은 각각 87.5%, 81.3% 및 100%이었고 ApMV와 ASSVd의 감염률은 각각 12.5% 및 6.3%이었다. '후지' 품종 및 '후지' 아조변이 품종의 접수 부위는 ACLSV, ASPV 및 ASGV에 각각 86.7%, 86.7% 및 100%의 감염률을 보였고 ApMV와 ASSVd에는 전혀 감염되지 않았다. 대목 부위는 ACLSV, ASPV 및 ASGV에 각각 86.7%, 93.3% 및 93.3%의 감염률을 보였고 ApMV와 ASSVd에 대한 감염률은 각각 12.5%와 6.3%이었다.

Keywords

References

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